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Strategies for body-conformable electronics
Open accessAbstract
SUMMARY Advances in flexible and stretchable electronics have enabled an unprecedented level of coupling between electronics and bio-tissues by overcoming obstacles associated with the bio-tissues’ curvilin-earity, softness, deformability, and wetness. This review begins by detailing the outstanding challenges in achieving body-conformable electronics stemming from the disparate properties of bio-tissues and man-made materials and the complexity of their interfaces. Given tissue properties, an existing mechanics model has revealed how device softness and interfacial adhesion govern the bio-elec-tronics conformability. Therefore, we first summarize methods for improving the mechanical compliance of electronics through both material engineering and structural design. Then, we discuss strategies to enhance bio-electronics adhesion in both dry and wet environments. We point out that innovative bio-electronics integration procedures also have a significant impact on bio-electronics conformability. We conclude by providing an outlook into future opportunities and proposing a holistic approach to strategizing body-conformable electronics. outline state-of-the-art material engineering and structure designs to make electronics compatible with the softness and deformability of bio-tissues. Second, we review recent progress in bio-electronic interface adhesives under both dry and wet conditions. Third, a variety of emerging bio-integration methods are summarized. Toward the end, we discuss the remaining challenges and promising solutions in body-conformable electronics. Finally, we offer a holistic perspective for engineering body-conformable electronics. innovative methods developed for the 3D deployment of soft electronics to spatially couple with bio-tissues. Examples include the syringe-injectable, deep-brain-moni-toring electrode mesh 174 and the implantation of stretchable nanoelectronics via organogenesis. 175 More discussions on 3D bio-electronics integration can be found in two recent reviews. 20,176
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Self-citationStretchable silicon nanoribbon electronics for skin prosthesis
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Self-citation
Cited by
Ultrathin Hydrogel Films toward Breathable Skin‐Integrated Electronics
Cheng, S., Lou, Z., Zhang, L., Guo, H., Wang, Z., Guo, C., Fukuda, K., Ma, S., Wang, G., Someya, T., et al. (2023) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202206793 · Cited by 291
Hydrogels for Flexible Electronics
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Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, S., Rao, Y., Jang, H., Tan, P., & Lu, N.
- Venue
- Matter
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-04
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1104-1136
- ISSN
- 2590-2385 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4225525464
- Cited by
- 306
- References
- 20
- FWCI
- 16.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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