Sleep restriction increases blood neutrophils, total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein cholesterol in postmenopausal women: A preliminary study
Abstract
Objectives This study examines the effects of sleep restricted to 4h for three consecutive nights on blood parameters known to be associated with cardiovascular risk in healthy postmenopausal women.Material and methods Ten healthy postmenopausal women aged 55-65 years treated with hormonal replacement therapy (HT) were included in the study. After one baseline night, three nights of sleep restricted to 4h were performed and were followed by one recovery night of 8h. Blood samplings were performed after the baseline night and after the third night of sleep restriction.Results A significant increase in white blood cells (WBC), monocytes, neutrophils, total cholesterol, and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) was observed after the third night of sleep restriction.Conclusion Sleep restriction to 4h of sleep for three consecutive nights affected two factors associated with cardiovascular risk in healthy postmenopausal women treated with HT.
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The effect of sleep restriction on triglycerides has only been experimentally examined in women.
“To date, the effect of sleep restriction on triglycerides has only been experimentally examined in women, with no significant change found following three nights of 4 h time in bed (TIB) [25].”
From Impact of Five Nights of Sleep Restriction on Glucose Metabolism, Leptin and Testosterone in Young Adult Men (2012) · cites this paper as [25]
No significant change in triglycerides was found following three nights of 4 h TIB in women.
“To date, the effect of sleep restriction on triglycerides has only been experimentally examined in women, with no significant change found following three nights of 4 h time in bed (TIB) [25].”
From Impact of Five Nights of Sleep Restriction on Glucose Metabolism, Leptin and Testosterone in Young Adult Men (2012) · cites this paper as [25]
Recognition and response take place during the early immediate pro-inflammatory phase that is supported by actions of the stress axes, such as priming of immune cells and inflammation, and mobilization of energy substrates to fuel the immune system.
“Recognition and response take place during the early immediate pro-inflammatory phase that is supported by actions of the stress axes, such as priming of immune cells and inflammation, and mobilization of energy substrates to fuel the immune system (86, 288, 528).”
From The Sleep-Immune Crosstalk in Health and Disease (2019) · cites this paper as [288]
Total sleep deprivation of more than 24 hours or partial deprivation of 3-4 hours in bed each night for 1-3 days showed no significant change in morning cortisol levels after sleep deprivation.
“Total sleep deprivation of more than 24 hours [79–81] or partial deprivation of 3–4 hours in bed each night for 1–3 days [34, 44, 82] showed no significant change in morning cortisol levels after sleep deprivation.”
From Association between sleep deficiency and cardiometabolic disease: implications for health disparities (2016) · cites this paper as [82]
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- Authors
- Kerkhofs, M., Boudjeltia, K. Z., Stenuit, P., Brohée, D., Cauchie, P., & Vanhaeverbeek, M.
- Affiliations
- Université Libre de Bruxelles (BE)
- Corresponding author
- Kerkhofs, Myriam
- Venue
- Maturitas
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-02
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 212-215
- ISSN
- 0378-5122 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2063187097
- Cited by
- 78
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 1.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Maturitas (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Dépôt institutionnel de l'Université libre de Bruxelles (Université Libre de Bruxelles) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- European Commission
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Menopause: Health Impacts and Treatments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Keywords
- sleep restriction, short sleep duration, postmenopausal women, neutrophils, leukocytes, monocytes, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, cardiovascular risk, hormone replacement therapy, sleep deprivation
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cell Count, Cholesterol, Female, Humans, Cholesterol, LDL, Middle Aged, Neutrophils, Pilot Projects, Risk Factors, Sleep Deprivation, Estrogen Replacement Therapy, Postmenopause
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