Direct measurement of human movement by accelerometry
Open accessAbstract
Human movement has been the subject of investigation since the fifth century when early scientists and researchers attempted to model the human musculoskeletal system. The anatomical complexities of the human body have made it a constant source of research to this day with many anatomical, physiological, mechanical, environmental, sociological and psychological studies undertaken to define its key elements. These studies have utilised modern day techniques to assess human movement in many illnesses. One such modern technique has been direct measurement by accelerometry, which was first suggested in the 1970s but has only been refined and perfected during the last 10-15 years. Direct measurement by accelerometry has seen the introduction of the successful implementation of low power, low cost electronic sensors that have been employed in clinical and home environments for the constant monitoring of patients (and their controls). The qualitative and quantitative data provided by these sensors make it possible for engineers, clinicians and physicians to work together to be able to help their patients in overcoming their physical disability. This paper presents the underlying biomechanical elements necessary to understand and study human movement. It also reflects on the sociological elements of human movement and why it is important in patient life and well being. Finally the concept of direct measurement by accelerometry is presented with past studies and modern techniques used for data analysis.
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Wearable sensors are wireless, small, and light, and have been suggested to overcome the lack of portability of laboratory systems.
“The use of wearable sensors has been suggested to overcome this lack of portability, as they are wireless, small, and light [3].”
From Validity and Reliability of Wearable Sensors for Joint Angle Estimation: A Systematic Review (2019) · cites this paper as [3]
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- Authors
- Godfrey, A., Conway, R., Meagher, D., & ÓLaighin, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Limerick (IE)
- University Hospital Limerick (IE)
- Corresponding author
- Godfrey, A.
- Venue
- Medical Engineering & Physics
- Publisher
- IOP Publishing
- Published
- 2008-11-08
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1364-1386
- ISSN
- 1350-4533 (ISSN-L)
- 1873-4030
- OpenAlex
- W2164184994
- Cited by
- 591
- References
- 143
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 42 · 2019: 41 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 51 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 44 · 2013: 54 · 2012: 38
- FWCI
- 37.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Medical Engineering & Physics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University) (submittedVersion)
- Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention
- Keywords
- accelerometry, human movement, gait analysis, wearable sensors, patient monitoring, biomechanics, musculoskeletal system, physical disability, clinical gait analysis
- MeSH terms
- Acceleration, Computer Simulation, Humans, Models, Biological, Movement, Monitoring, Ambulatory
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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