Nucleocytosolic acetyl-coenzyme a synthetase is required for histone acetylation and global transcription
Open accessAbstract
Metabolic enzymes rarely regulate informational processes like gene expression. Yeast acetyl-CoA synthetases (Acs1p and 2p) are exceptional, as they are important not only for carbon metabolism but also are shown here to supply the acetyl-CoA for histone acetylation by histone acetyltransferases (HATs). acs2-Ts mutants exhibit global histone deacetylation, transcriptional defects, and synthetic growth defects with HAT mutants at high temperatures. In glycerol with ethanol, Acs1p is an alternate acetyl-CoA source for HATs. Rapid deacetylation after Acs2p inactivation suggests nuclear acetyl-CoA synthesis is rate limiting for histone acetylation. Different histone lysines exhibit distinct deacetylation rates, with N-terminal tail lysines deacetylated rapidly and H3 lysine 56 slowly. Yeast mitochondrial and nucleocytosolic acetyl-CoA pools are biochemically isolated. Thus, acetyl-CoA metabolism is directly linked to chromatin regulation and may affect diverse cellular processes in which acetylation and metabolism intersect, such as disease states and aging.
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Loss of function of acetyl-CoA synthetase or ATP-citrate lyase reduces histone acetylation, with global consequences on gene expression.
“Loss of function of these enzymes reduces histone acetylation, with global consequences on gene expression (Takahashi et al., 2006; Wellen et al., 2009).”
From Cellular Metabolism and Disease: What Do Metabolic Outliers Teach Us? (2012) · cites this paper as Takahashi et al., 2006
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- Authors
- Takahashi, H., McCaffery, J. M., Irizarry, R. A., & Boeke, J. D.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Boeke, Jef D.
- Venue
- Molecular Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-07
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 207-217
- ISSN
- 1097-2765 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2038907283
- Cited by
- 438
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 34 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 4.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Molecular Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Johns Hopkins University
- National Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM062385, GM62385)
- National Center for Research Resources (S10RR019409, RR020839, U54RR020839)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nuclear Structure and Function
- Keywords
- acetyl-CoA synthetase, histone acetylation, histone deacetylation, histone acetyltransferase, global transcription, acetyl-CoA metabolism, chromatin regulation, histone lysine acetylation, yeast, temperature-sensitive mutants, synthetic growth defect
- MeSH terms
- Acetate-CoA Ligase, Acetylation, Cell Nucleus, Coenzyme A Ligases, Cytosol, Histones, Mitochondria, Mutation, Transcription, Genetic, Signal Transduction, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Histone Acetyltransferases
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