Evaluation of the pre-treatment effect of Centella asiatica medicinal plants on long-term potentiation (LTP) in rat model of Alzheimer's disease
Abstract
The present study was aimed to investigate the pre-treatment effect of Centella asiatica (CeA) extract on long-term potentiation (LTP) in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease (AD). A total of 32 male Wistar rats weighing 380 ± 30 g were randomly divided into four groups (n = 8). Group 1 (C: Control): the control group. Group 2 (L: Lesion): The nucleus basalis of Meynert (NBM) of rats' brain was bilaterally destroyed by injection of Ibotenic acid. Group 3 (CeA): Animals in this group received the CeA leaf extract for only a period of six weeks. Group 4 (CeA + L): The NBM of rats was destroyed by Ibotenic acid after six weeks of a diet containing the CeA leaf extract. In all groups, LTP was recorded using the electrophysiological technique and fEPSP after high frequency stimulation (HFS). The results showed that the slope and amplitude of PS as well as the sub-curve level significantly increased in the CeA + L group compared with the L and CeA groups. The CeA extract improved and strengthened the slope, amplitude and sub-curve surface of cumulative waves in animals with NBM lesion. The results showed that administration CeA extract for six weeks before induction of NBM lesion and induction of Alzheimer could enhance memory. In other words, the CeA extract had a preventive or protective role. The present study showed that CeA had a protective role for neurons among rats with NBM lesion.
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Centella asiatica reduces acetylcholinesterase level and restores cholinergic dysfunction.
“This was accomplished because CA reduced the acetylcholinesterase level while restoring cholinergic dysfunction.”
From Unlocking the Therapeutic Potential of Medicinal Plants for Alzheimer’s Disease: Preclinical to Clinical Trial Insights (2023) · cites this paper as [108]
Administering Centella asiatica extract for six weeks prior to inducing nucleus basalis of Meynert lesions improves memory.
“The findings also suggested that memory could be improved by administering CA extract for six weeks prior to inducing NBM lesions and AD induction [108].”
From Unlocking the Therapeutic Potential of Medicinal Plants for Alzheimer’s Disease: Preclinical to Clinical Trial Insights (2023) · cites this paper as [108]
Centella asiatica extract exhibits neuroprotective effects in rats with damaged nucleus basalis of Meynert.
“In a recent work, CA extract exhibited neuroprotective effects in rats with damaged nucleus basalis of Meynert (NBM).”
From Unlocking the Therapeutic Potential of Medicinal Plants for Alzheimer’s Disease: Preclinical to Clinical Trial Insights (2023) · cites this paper as [108]
Centella asiatica administration enhances cognitive abilities in rats with impaired nucleus basalis of Meynert, regardless of dose.
“The results indicated that rats with impaired NBM had enhanced cognitive abilities when CA was administered, regardless of dose.”
From Unlocking the Therapeutic Potential of Medicinal Plants for Alzheimer’s Disease: Preclinical to Clinical Trial Insights (2023) · cites this paper as [108]
Centella asiatica leaf extract exhibits anti-Alzheimer's action by ameliorating cognitive impairment.
“The extract of the leaves of Centella asiatica belonging to the family Umbelliferae exhibits anti-Alzheimer's action by ameliorating cognitive impairment.”
From Unlocking the Therapeutic Potential of Medicinal Plants for Alzheimer’s Disease: Preclinical to Clinical Trial Insights (2023) · cites this paper as [108]
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- Authors
- Doulah, A., Mahmoodi, G., & Pourmahdi Borujeni, M.
- Affiliations
- Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch (IR)
- Islamic Azad University of Kermanshah (IR)
- Corresponding author
- Doulah, Abdolhassan
- ORCID
- Mahmoodi, Gelavij
- Venue
- Neuroscience Letters
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-06
- Volume
- 729
- Pages
- 135026
- ISSN
- 0304-3940 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3021038704
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3
- FWCI
- 2.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuroscience Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Medicinal Plants and Neuroprotection
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- Centella asiatica, Alzheimer's disease, long-term potentiation, ibotenic acid, pretreatment, memory enhancement, neuroprotection, field excitatory postsynaptic potentials, plant extracts
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Hippocampus, Ibotenic Acid, Male, Memory, Neurons, Plants, Medicinal, Rats, Wistar, Long-Term Potentiation, Basal Nucleus of Meynert
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