Cited by 138Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and TreatmentsTea Polyphenols and EffectsNuclear Receptors and Signaling

Protective effect of the green tea component, L-theanine on environmental toxins-induced neuronal cell death

Cho, Hong-Suk, Kim, Seung, Lee, Sook-Young, Park, Jeong Ae, Kim, Sung-Jun, Chun, Hong Sung·2008·NeuroToxicology

Abstract

Several environmental neurotoxins and oxidative stress inducers are known to damage the nervous system and are considered major factors associated with the selective vulnerability of nigral dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson's disease (PD). Gamma-glutamylethylamide (L-theanine), a natural glutamate analog in green tea, has been shown to exert strong anti-ischemic effect. In this study, we investigated the protective effects of L-theanine on neurotoxicity induced by PD-related neurotoxicants, rotenone and dieldrin in cultured human dopaminergic cell line, SH-SY5Y. Our initial experiments revealed that L-theanine (500 microM) attenuated both rotenone- and dieldrin-induced DNA fragmentation and apoptotic death in SH-SY5Y cells. In addition, L-theanine partially prevented both rotenone- and dieldrin-induced heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) up-regulation. Both rotenone- and dieldrin-induced down-regulation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase1/2 (ERK1/2) phosphorylation was significantly blocked by pretreatment with L-theanine. Furthermore, pretreatment with L-theanine significantly attenuated the down-regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) production in SH-SY5Y cells. These results suggest that L-theanine directly provide neuroprotection against PD-related neurotoxicants and may be clinically useful for preventing PD symptoms.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.neuro.2008.03.004

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Authors
Cho, H.-S., Kim, S., Lee, S.-Y., Park, J. A., Kim, S.-J., & Chun, H. S.
Affiliations
Chosun University (KR)
Corresponding author
Chun, Hong Sung
Venue
NeuroToxicology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2008-07
Volume
29
Issue
4
Pages
656-662
ISSN
0161-813X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1974965926
Cited by
138
References
40
Citations by year
2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 13
FWCI
7.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • NeuroToxicology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Chosun University
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Tea Polyphenols and Effects
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Nuclear Receptors and Signaling
Keywords
theanine, green tea, Parkinson's disease, neuroprotection, rotenone, dieldrin, dopaminergic neurons, SH-SY5Y cells, apoptosis, DNA fragmentation, heme oxygenase-1, ERK1/2 phosphorylation, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor, neurotoxicity, oxidative stress
MeSH terms
Analysis of Variance, Cell Line, Transformed, Dieldrin, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Interactions, Glutamates, Humans, Indoles, Insecticides, Nerve Growth Factors, Neurons, Rotenone, Apoptosis, Neuroprotective Agents, Heme Oxygenase-1

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