Experimental designs and processing strategies for fMRI studies involving overt verbal responses
Abstract
Event-related paradigms have been used increasingly in the past few years for the localization of function in tasks involving overt speech. These designs exploit the differences in the temporal characteristics between the rapid motion-induced and the slower hemodynamic signal changes. The optimization of these designs and the best way to analyze the acquired data has not yet been fully explored. The purpose of this study is to investigate various design and analysis strategies for maximizing the detection of function while minimizing task-induced motion artifacts. Both event-related and blocked paradigms can be specifically designed to meet these goals. Various event-related and blocked designs were compared both in simulation and in experiments involving overt word reading in their ability to detect function and to avoid speech-induced motion artifact. A blocked design with task and control durations of 10 s and an event-related design with a minimum stimulus duration (SD) of 5 s and an average interstimulus interval (ISI) of 10 s were found to optimally detect blood oxygenation level-dependent signal changes without significant motion artifact. Ignoring images acquired during the speech can help recover function in areas particularly affected by motion but substantially reduces the detection power in other regions. Using the stimulus timing as an additional regressor to model the motion offers little benefit in practice due to the variability of the motion-induced signal change.
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The prior study (Birn et al., 2004) used a highly constrained task of reading aloud single words.
“Although the feasibility of the paradigm used in this study as been demonstrated before (Birn et al., 2004), the prior study used a task that was highly constrained – reading aloud single words.”
From Neural systems supporting lexical search guided by letter and semantic category cues: a self-paced overt response fMRI study of verbal fluency (2010) · cites this paper as Birn et al., 2004
Another way to reduce motion artifacts is an event-related design or a blocked design with short 10-second task and rest periods.
“A different approach to reducing task-related motion artifacts is by using an event-related paradigm or a blocked design with relatively short (10s) task and rest periods (Birn et al., 2004; Soltysik & Hyde, 2006).”
From Neural systems supporting lexical search guided by letter and semantic category cues: a self-paced overt response fMRI study of verbal fluency (2010) · cites this paper as Birn et al., 2004
Recovering BOLD response in these regions would require better modeling of motion-induced signal changes or ignoring speech-epoch time points.
“Recovering the BOLD response within these regions would require either a more accurate modeling of motion-induced signal changes, or ignoring the time points during the speech epochs (Birn et al., 2004).”
From Neural systems supporting lexical search guided by letter and semantic category cues: a self-paced overt response fMRI study of verbal fluency (2010) · cites this paper as Birn et al., 2004
The paradigm exploits the latency difference between the delayed BOLD response and motion artifact, reducing false positives from motion.
“This paradigm design exploits the latency difference between the delayed hemodynamic BOLD response and the motion artifact, minimizing the likelihood that motion artifacts appear as false positives (Birn et al., 2004).”
From Neural systems supporting lexical search guided by letter and semantic category cues: a self-paced overt response fMRI study of verbal fluency (2010) · cites this paper as Birn et al., 2004
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- Authors
- Birn, R. M., Cox, R. W., & Bandettini, P. A.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Birn, Rasmus M.
- Venue
- NeuroImage
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-11
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1046-1058
- ISSN
- 1053-8119 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2143203400
- Cited by
- 154
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 7.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- NeuroImage (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- overt speech, motion artifacts, blocked designs, stimulus timing, BOLD signal, word reading, hemodynamic response, motion correction, stimulus duration, interstimulus interval
- MeSH terms
- Algorithms, Computer Simulation, Evoked Potentials, False Negative Reactions, Hemodynamics, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Models, Neurological, Motion, Oxygen, Reading, Research Design, Speech, Verbal Behavior, Artifacts, Echo-Planar Imaging
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