Nanoblades allow high-level genome editing in murine and human organoids
Open accessAbstract
Genome engineering has become more accessible thanks to the CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing system. However, using this technology in synthetic organs called "organoids" is still very inefficient. This is due to the delivery methods for the CRISPR-Cas9 machinery, which include electroporation of CRISPR-Cas9 DNA, mRNA, or ribonucleoproteins containing the Cas9-gRNA complex. However, these procedures are quite toxic for the organoids. Here, we describe the use of the "nanoblade (NB)" technology, which outperformed by far gene-editing levels achieved to date for murine- and human tissue-derived organoids. We reached up to 75% of reporter gene knockout in organoids after treatment with NBs. Indeed, high-level NB-mediated knockout for the androgen receptor encoding gene and the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene was achieved with single gRNA or dual gRNA containing NBs in murine prostate and colon organoids. Likewise, NBs achieved 20%-50% gene editing in human organoids. Most importantly, in contrast to other gene-editing methods, this was obtained without toxicity for the organoids. Only 4 weeks are required to obtain stable gene knockout in organoids and NBs simplify and allow rapid genome editing in organoids with little to no side effects including unwanted insertion/deletions in off-target sites thanks to transient Cas9/RNP expression.
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- Authors
- Tiroille, V., Krug, A., Bokobza, E., Kahi, M., Bulcaen, M., Ensinck, M. M., Geurts, M. H., Hendriks, D., Vermeulen, F., Larbret, F., Gutierrez-Guerrero, A., Chen, Y., Van Zundert, I., Rocha, S., Rios, A. C., Medaer, L., Gijsbers, R., Mangeot, P. E., Clevers, H., Carlon, M. S., Bost, F., & Verhoeyen, E.
- Affiliations
- Inserm (FR)
- KU Leuven (BE)
- Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (NL)
- Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven (BE)
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (US)
- Oncode Institute (NL)
- Lyon 1 Université (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Bost, Frédéric
- Verhoeyen, Els
- ORCID
- Venue
- Molecular Therapy - Nucleic Acids
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2023-09
- Volume
- 33
- Pages
- 57-74
- ISSN
- 2162-2531 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC10331042
- OpenAlex
- W4379877991
- Cited by
- 25
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 8
- FWCI
- 2.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Molecular Therapy — Nucleic Acids (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- KNAW research portal (Royal Academy of Art and Sciences (KNAW)) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Lirias (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Koning Boudewijnstichting (2020-J1810150-E015, S001221N)
- Institut National Du Cancer
- Roche
- Conseil Régional Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche
- French Government Ministry of Higher Education Research and Innovation
- Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (12Z5920N, 1S29917N, 1SE8122N)
- Canceropôle Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur
- KU Leuven
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Virus-based gene therapy research
- Keywords
- CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing, organoids, gene delivery, androgen receptor, cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator, prostate organoids, colon organoids, human organoids
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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