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A meta-analysis of the trait resilience and mental health
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“Different investigations have indicated that emotions such as anxiety are potentially harmful for cancer (1315).”
From The Effectiveness of Dialectical Behavior Therapy on Psychological Resilience and Existential Anxiety in Adolescents with Leukemia (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
In the citing paper
“The most common cognitive discomfort experienced by adolescents with leukemia is mental rumination that includes high rates of distress with anxious thoughts (15).”
From The Effectiveness of Dialectical Behavior Therapy on Psychological Resilience and Existential Anxiety in Adolescents with Leukemia (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
In the citing paper
“Research shows resilience is negatively correlated with anxiety and depression,, suggesting it may protect against these conditions by buffering risk factors [37–43].”
From The prospective association of adolescent loneliness and low resilience with anxiety and depression in young adulthood: The HUNT study (2025) · cites this paper as [40]
In the citing paper
“Low resilience, however, makes coping with stress harder, increasing vulnerability to mental health issues [40].”
From The prospective association of adolescent loneliness and low resilience with anxiety and depression in young adulthood: The HUNT study (2025) · cites this paper as [40]
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Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC)
Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.10113 · Cited by 11,793
A self-rating depression scale
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The file drawer problem and tolerance for null results.
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Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development.
Masten, A. S. (2001) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.56.3.227 · Cited by 8,497 · cited 1×
“An outcome-oriented approach regards resilience as a function or behavioral outcome that can conquer and help individuals to recover from adversity (Harvey & Delfabbro, 2004; Masten, 2001).”
Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes
Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.100.4.569 · Cited by 4,529
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 987
Physiological responses to repeated stress in individuals with high and low trait resilience
Lu, W. D., Wang, Z., & You, X. (2016) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.08.005 · Cited by 67
Meaningful activities during COVID-19 lockdown and association with mental health in Belgian adults
Cruyt, E., VRIENDT, P. D., Letter, M. D., Vlerick, P., Calders, P., Pauw, R. D., Oostra, K. M., Rodríguez‐Bailón, M., Szmalec, A., Merchán-Baeza, J. A., et al. (2021) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10673-4 · Cited by 68
Abram, M. D., & Jacobowitz, W. (2020) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2020.10.008 · Cited by 76
Chmitorz, A., Neumann, R. J., Kollmann, B., Ahrens, K. F., Öhlschläger, S., Goldbach, N., Weichert, D., Schick, A., Lutz, B., Plichta, M. M., et al. (2020) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-020-01159-2 · Cited by 75
“Resilience has previously been considered to be a stable personality trait [7, 8].”
BackgroundThe Relationship Between Mental Health and Resilience: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Gheshlagh, R. G., Sayehmiri, K., Ebadi, A., Dalvandi, A., Dalvand, S., Maddah, S. S. B., & Nourozi, K. (2017) · Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal · doi:10.5812/ircmj.13537 · Cited by 61
“(2015) there was a significant relationship between resilience and mental health; more resilient people had a better mental health (47, 48).”
BackgroundZhang, S., Deng, X.-Y., Zhao, X., Cai, X., & Hou, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.865025 · Cited by 58
Padmanabhanunni, A., & Pretorius, T. B. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18073613 · Cited by 69
“Previous studies [18] have confirmed that individuals with higher levels of ego-resilience can maintain their overall mental health, even during times of crisis.”
Wang, W., Mehmood, A., Li, P., Yang, Z., Niu, J., Chu, H., Qiao, Z., Qiu, X., Zhou, J., Yang, Y., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.660234 · Cited by 63
“Resilience could help individual cope with stress effectively, and achieve good adaptation and development[32, 33].”
BackgroundKirca, A., Malouff, J. M., & Meynadier, J. (2023) · International Journal of Applied Positive Psychology · doi:10.1007/s41042-023-00086-6 · Cited by 84
“…M. Malouff jmalouff@une.edu.au 1 University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia 64 International Journal of Applied Positive Psychology (2023) 8:63–86 1 3 individual can be determined by assessing the presence of negative and positive indicators of psychological wellbeing (Hu et al., 2015).”
BackgroundPink, J. C., Gray, N. S., O’Connor, C., Knowles, J. R. P., Simkiss, N. J., & Snowden, R. J. (2021) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1111/joop.12364 · Cited by 74
“Importantly, the stress immunity sub-scale of the TriPM does not measure current functioning, but rather indexes a stable personality trait measuring how resilient the individual is to stress and trauma (Hu et al., 2015).”
BackgroundIdentifying Mobile Sensing Indicators of Stress-Resilience
Adler, D. A., Tseng, V. W.-S., Qi, G., Scarpa, J. R., Sen, S., & Choudhury, T. (2021) · Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies · doi:10.1145/3463528 · Cited by 50
“Trait resilience is measured using a variety of rating scales, and the outcomes of these scales correlate with mental health symptoms [35].”
BackgroundHiebel, N., Kriegsmann-Rabe, M., Maus, K., Peusquens, F., Radbruch, L., & Geiser, F. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.659395 · Cited by 82
“, 2021), although some still consider it a useful approach (Hu et al., 2015).”
BackgroundHapper, K., Brown, E., & Sharma-Patel, K. (2017) · International Journal of Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.09.021 · Cited by 55
Peker, A., & Cengiz, S. (2021) · International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1080/13651501.2021.1937656 · Cited by 55
Probable anxiety and components of psychological resilience amid COVID-19: A population-based study
Hou, W. K., Tong, H., Liang, L., Li, T. W., Liu, H., Ben‐Ezra, M., Goodwin, R. B., & Lee, T. M.-C. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.127 · Cited by 72
Validity and reliability of the German versions of the CD-RISC-10 and CD-RISC-2
Wollny, A., & Jacobs, I. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-01670-2 · Cited by 61
“This buffer hypothesis has been confirmed in a recent meta-analysis (Hu et al. 2015) and in several subsequent studies (e.g., Hébert et al. 2018; Li et al. 2019).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialFoláyan, M., Oginni, O., Arowolo, O., & Tantawi, M. E. (2020) · BMC Research Notes · doi:10.1186/s13104-020-05174-3 · Cited by 52
Ho, T. T. Q., Nguyen, B. T. N., & Nguyen, N. P. H. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03661-3 · Cited by 57
“Earlier literature has explained that exposure to stress reduces an individual’s ability to adapt to adversity, trauma, and stress (Hu et al., 2015; Yang et al., 2018).”
BackgroundImpact of grit, resilience, and stress levels on burnout and well-being of dental students.
Al-Zain, A., & Abdulsalam, S. (2021) · Journal of Dental Education · doi:10.1002/jdd.12819 · Cited by 51
Versteeg, M., & Kappe, R. F. (2021) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.737223 · Cited by 77
“In a metaanalysis, it was shown that resilience is positively correlated with indicators of mental health (52).”
BackgroundResultCoping, Resilience, and Perceived Stress in Individuals with Internet Gaming Disorder in Taiwan
Lin, P., Yen, J., Lin, H., Chou, W., Liu, T., & Ko, C. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18041771 · Cited by 61
“Resilience has been defined as a personal trait to cope with adversity and protect one from its negative impact to achieve good adjustment [20].”
BackgroundBeck, K., Vincent, A., Becker, C., Keller, A., Cam, H., Schaefert, R., Reinhardt, T., Sutter, R., Tisljar, K., Bassetti, S., et al. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0250590 · Cited by 57
“In the context of potentially protective coping mechanisms, resilience, often defined as the ability to successfully cope with adverse life events, might also be related to psychological distress [52] and is potentially modifiable [53].”
BackgroundTam, C. C., Sun, S., Yang, X., Li, X., Zhou, Y., & Shen, Z. (2020) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-020-03068-w · Cited by 54
Ursu, A., & Măirean, C. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph191912631 · Cited by 61
“In addition, the results of a meta-analysis (60 studies) showed that trait resilience is negatively correlated with depression, anxiety and negative affect and positively correlated with life satisfaction and positive affect [25].”
ResultGupta, P., & Srivastava, S. (2020) · International journal of organizational analysis · doi:10.1108/ijoa-12-2019-1993 · Cited by 92
Durbin, A., Nisenbaum, R. A., Kopp, B. C., O'Campo, P. J., Hwang, S. W., & Stergiopoulos, V. (2019) · Health & Social Care in the Community · doi:10.1111/hsc.12722 · Cited by 64
Gil, S. V. (2024) · Trends in Psychology · doi:10.1007/s43076-024-00370-7 · Cited by 64
“Some authors propose a resilience model based on personal characteristics (e.g. Ahern et al., 2009 ; Connor & Davidson, 2003; Hu et al., 2015; Werner, 2005 ), while others claim for a process-based definition (e.g. Curtis & Cic - chetti, 2007 ; Luthar et al., 2000 ; Lyons & Schatzberg, 2020; Patel…”
Durden, E., Pirner, M. C., Rapoport, S. J., Williams, A., Robinson, A., & Forman-Hoffman, V. L. (2023) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2023.100637 · Cited by 59
Jeamjitvibool, T., Duangchan, C., Mousa, A., & Mahikul, W. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192214854 · Cited by 48
“[85] found that trait resilience was negatively correlated with negative indicators of mental health (mean effect size: −0.”
BackgroundWeitzel, E. C., Glaesmer, H., Hinz, A., Zeynalova, S., Henger, S., Engel, C., Löffler, M., Reyes, N., Wirkner, K., Witte, A. V., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19159601 · Cited by 53
“It is closely related to well-being and mental health [4].”
BackgroundKim, A. W., Kaiser, B. N., Bosire, E. N., Shahbazian, K., & Mendenhall, E. (2019) · Transcultural Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/1363461519858798 · Cited by 58
Lee, J., Blackmon, B. J., Lee, J. Y., Cochran, D. M., & Rehner, T. A. (2019) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.22125 · Cited by 47
Haldorai, K., Kim, W., Agmapisarn, C., & Li, J. Y. (2023) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2023.103491 · Cited by 47
Xie, C.-W., Zhang, J.-C., Chen, Y.-Y., & Morrison, A. (2023) · Tourism Management Perspectives · doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2023.101087 · Cited by 47
“It positively predicts employee well-being, mental health, job performance, and organizational commitment, as well as negatively predicting employee intention to quit (Hu, Zhang, & Wang, 2015; Kuntz, Malinen, & N ¨ aswall, 2017; Shin, Taylor, & Seo, 2012; Youssef & Luthans, 2007; Zhu et al., 2019).”
Fear of COVID-19 and Smartphone Addiction Among Turkish Adolescents: Mitigating Role of Resilience
Yıldırım, M., & Çi̇çek, İ. (2022) · The Family Journal · doi:10.1177/10664807221139510 · Cited by 51
“…is associated with low levels of negative indicators of mental health (e.g., anxiety, depression, and negative emotions), and associated with high levels of positive indicators of mental health (e.g., satisfaction with life, subjective well-being, and positive emotions) (Hu et al., 2015).”
BackgroundBrunetto, Y., Farr-Wharton, B., Wankhade, P., Saccon, C., & Xerri, M. J. (2022) · International journal of human resources management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2022.2047755 · Cited by 47
“Employee resilience and wellbeing are significantly related (Hu et al., 2015; Tonkin et al., 2018) and within Conservation of Resources (COR) theory, Chen et al. (2015) posits that workplace stress is the antithesis of resilient employees with high wellbeing.”
BackgroundAqtam, I., Ayed, A., Alfuqaha, O. A., & Shouli, M. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0325278 · Cited by 46
The Relationship between Life Satisfaction and Happiness: The Mediating Role of Resiliency
Nemati, S., & Maralani, F. M. (2016) · International Journal of Psychological Studies · doi:10.5539/ijps.v8n3p194 · Cited by 46
Dalmış, A. B., Büyükatak, E., & Sürücü, L. (2025) · Behavioral Science · doi:10.3390/bs15030244 · Cited by 45
“…has a significant and positive effect on subjective well-being is parallel to the research findings in the literature (Eldeleklioglu & Yildiz, 2020; Hu et al., 2015; Liu et al., 2013; Di Fabio & Palazzeschi, 2015; Kirmani et al., 2015; Mahmood & Ghaffar, 2014; Yildirim & Belen, 2019; Zubair et…”
Two years COVID-19 pandemic: Development of university students' mental health 2020–2022
Kohls, E., Guenthner, L., Baldofski, S., Brock, T., Schuhr, J., & Rummel‐Kluge, C. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1122256 · Cited by 65
The relationship between trait mindfulness and resilience: A meta‐analysis
Zhang, J., Mao, Y., Wang, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2023) · Personality and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/pmh.1581 · Cited by 56
Problematic Internet Use and Resilience: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Hidalgo-Fuentes, S., Vilar, M. M., & Ordóñez, Y. R. (2023) · Nursing Reports · doi:10.3390/nursrep13010032 · Cited by 53
“Resilience is an important factor in personal well-being, being negatively correlated to negative indicators of mental health, such as depression and anxiety, and positively correlated to positive indicators of mental health, such as life satisfaction and positive affect [25].”
BackgroundArslan, G. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-01583-0 · Cited by 45
Conceptualización teórica de la resiliencia psicosocial y su relación con la salud
del Castillo, J. A. G., del Castillo‐López, Á. G., López-Sánchez, C., & Dias, P. C. (2016) · African journal of rhetoric · doi:10.21134/haaj.v16i1.263 · Cited by 50
“En la actualidad la tendencia es seguir una configuración del concepto de resiliencia desde el supuesto de adaptabilidad y proceso, lo que Hu et al. (2015) llaman orientación de proceso.”
BackgroundSchäfer, S. K., Fritz, J., Sopp, M. R., Kunzler, A. M., von Boros, L., Tüscher, O., Göritz, A. S., Lieb, K., & Michael, T. (2023) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-023-02603-2 · Cited by 56
“Dispositional resilience is a personality trait that helps individuals to cope with adversity and achieve successful adjustment and development in the face of stressors [106].”
Resilient leadership in hospitality and tourism enterprises: conceptualization and scale development
Zhang, J.-C., Xie, C.-W., & Huang, S. (2023) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/ijchm-10-2022-1274 · Cited by 44
Zhang, H., Han, T., Ma, S., Qu, G., Zhao, T., Ding, X., Sun, L., Qin, Q., Chen, M., & Sun, Y. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.11.053 · Cited by 45
Flourishing Classrooms: Applying a Systems-Informed Approach to Positive Education
Allison, L., Waters, L. E., & Kern, M. L. (2020) · Contemporary School Psychology · doi:10.1007/s40688-019-00267-8 · Cited by 68
“Coping correlates with higher levels of wellbeing and less depressive symptomatology and emotional behavioural problems (Hu et al. 2015; Ziaian et al. 2012).”
BackgroundStraud, C., Henderson, S., Vega, L., Black, R. A., & Hasselt, V. B. V. (2018) · Traumatology · doi:10.1037/trm0000142 · Cited by 43
“…research notes higher resiliency is associated with lower behavioral health problems and that resiliency can comprise early developmental, environmental, and personality factors (Bonanno, 2004; Hu et al., 2015; Meyer et al., 2012; Ozer et al., 2003; Pietrantoni & Prati, 2008; Regehr et al., 2000).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialLuo, S.-L., Hu, J., Zhang, J.-S., Mei, Z.-Y., Tang, Z., & Luo, S. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1536553 · Cited by 42
“Further, in terms of the strength of the correlation, resilience was more strongly correlated with positive indicators of mental health than negative indicators, also supported by the previous evidence (78, 79).”
Gender differences in the reaction to COVID-19
Laufer, A., & Bitton, M. S. (2021) · Women & Health · doi:10.1080/03630242.2021.1970083 · Cited by 49
“In a metaanalysis of 60 studies, Hu, Zhang, and Wang (2015) concluded that resilience is manifested more often by men than women.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialThe Mediating Role of Engagement on the Achievement and Quality of Life of University Students
García‐Martínez, I., Landa, J. M. A., & León, S. P. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18126586 · Cited by 74
Prinzing, M., Zhou, J., West, T. N., Nguyen, K. D. L., Wells, J. L., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2020) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2020.1858336 · Cited by 80
“And, at the psychological level, self-reported trait resilience has been linked with better overall mental health (Hu et al., 2015) – i.e., more of the positive aspects (e.g., CONTACT Barbara L. Fredrickson blf@unc.edu *Shared First Authorship This article has been corrected with minor changes.”
BackgroundHens with benefits: Can environmental enrichment make chickens more resilient to stress?
Ross, M., Rausch, Q., Vandenberg, B., & Mason, G. J. (2020) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113077 · Cited by 50
Mental Health in Anesthesiology and ICU Staff: Sense of Coherence Matters
Schäfer, S. K., Lass‐Hennemann, J., Groesdonk, H. V., Volk, T. J., Bomberg, H., Staginnus, M., Brueckner, A. H., Holz, E., & Michael, T. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00440 · Cited by 47
“There is a continuing debate whether resilience is a personality trait or whether it develops in consequence of adversity (33): Conceptualizing resilience as a personality trait implies understanding it as a variable that inoculates individuals against the negative impact of aversive experiences.”
BackgroundGonçalves, L., Sala, R., & Navarro, J. B. (2021) · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1007/s00420-021-01725-8 · Cited by 55
Zhang, W., Liu, S.-Z., Zhang, K.-Q., & Wu, B. (2020) · The gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnz104 · Cited by 40
Biggs, A. T., Seech, T. R., Johnston, S. L., & Russell, D. W. (2023) · The Journal of General Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221309.2023.2253955 · Cited by 49
“The most common definition depicts resilience as the ability to bounce back following adversity (Fletcher & Sarkar, 2013; Hu, Zhang, & Wang, 2015; Joyce et al., 2018), and resilience has been studied in numerous contexts, including Olympic champions (Fletcher & Sarkar, 2012), medical personnel…”
BackgroundPhilippe, R. A., Schwab, L., & Biasutti, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.700742 · Cited by 45
“The level of resilience can vary according to age, gender and adversity encountered (Hu et al., 2010).”
BackgroundJiménez, S. Y., Martínez, M. D. L. H., Navarro, R., & Rubio, E. L. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-01489-x · Cited by 48
Casali, N., Meneghetti, C., Tinti, C., Re, A. M., Sini, B., Passolunghi, M. C., Valenti, A., Montesano, L., Pellegrino, G., & Carretti, B. (2023) · Journal of Learning Disabilities · doi:10.1177/00222194221150786 · Cited by 47
“…that all soft skills (Lounsbury et al., 2009) and studying-related factors (Capone et al., 2020; Diseth et al., 2012; Hofer et al., 2011; Hu et al., 2015; Kandemir, 2014; Lam & Zhou, 2020; O’Sullivan, 2011; Vecchio et al., 2007; Yap & Baharudin, 2016) should also exert small-to-medium…”
BackgroundResultBogaerts, S., van Woerkom, M., Erbaş, Y., Caluwé, E. D., Garofalo, C., Frowijn, I., Jeandarme, I., Masthoff, E., & Janković, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.678895 · Cited by 53
“This is consistent with previous research that showed a strong positive link between resilience andwell-being (23, 52, 53).”
ResultPark, J., Hight, S. K., Bufquin, D., Meira, J. V. D. S., & Back, R. M. (2021) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2021.102992 · Cited by 37
Dornbach‐Bender, A., Ruggero, C. J., Schuler, K. L., Contractor, A. A., Waszczuk, M. A., Kleva, C. S., Bromet, E. J., Luft, B. J., & Kotov, R. (2019) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/tra0000429 · Cited by 45
Iadipaolo, A. S., Marusak, H. A., Paulisin, S., Sala‐Hamrick, K., Crespo, L. M., Elrahal, F., Peters, C. A., Brown, S., & Rabinak, C. A. (2018) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2018.06.026 · Cited by 44
“In line with previous reports, higher trait resilience was related to lower levels of depressive symptomology in our sample (see meta-analysis by Hu et al., 2015).”
ResultLin, H., Zhu, Y., Liu, Q., & Li, S. (2024) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1434624 · Cited by 43
“This implies that positive mental health outcomes may favor a person’s trait resilience (28) and can further increase the weight of resilience in the system of PA-mental health relationships.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialFamily Socioeconomic Status and Adolescent Depressive Symptoms: A Moderated Mediation Model
Cao, M., Tian, Y., Lian, S.-L., Yang, X.-J., & Zhou, Z. (2021) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-021-02068-1 · Cited by 37
Kokou-Kpolou, C. K., Jumageldinov, A., Park, S., Nieuviarts, N., Noorishad, P.-G., & Cénat, J. M. (2021) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-020-09812-8 · Cited by 36
Teng, H.-Y., Li, M.-W., & Chen, C.-Y. (2025) · Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management · doi:10.1080/19368623.2025.2449853 · Cited by 31
“Employee resilience represents a worker’s ability to overcome adversity and achieve great accomplishments in an organization (Hu et al., 2015).”
Brites, R., Brandão, T., Hipólito, J., Jiménez-Ros, A. M., & Nunes, O. (2023) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.23055 · Cited by 50
Geng, J., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Lei, L., & Wang, P. (2020) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260520978185 · Cited by 46
“This states that PRl may help adolescents cope with PPC and adequately adjust and facilitate their development (Hu et al., 2015).”
BackgroundHu, S., Cai, D., Zhang, X.-C., & Margraf, J. (2020) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-020-01175-4 · Cited by 36
Annor, F., & Amponsah‐Tawiah, K. (2020) · Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal · doi:10.1007/s10672-020-09348-w · Cited by 42
“Resilience has been associated with a number of positive psychological outcomes such as increased positive affect, individual adjustment, and life satisfaction as well as decreased negative affect, anxiety and depression (e.g., Hu et al. 2015; Shi et al. 2015; Zhou et al. 2017).”
BackgroundWorthington, E. L., Griffin, B. J., Toussaint, L. L., Nonterah, C. W., Utsey, S. O., & Garthe, R. C. (2016) · Journal of Psychology and Theology · doi:10.1177/009164711604400206 · Cited by 34
“Hu, Zhang, and Wang (2015) conducted a meta-analysis of 60 studies with 111 effect sizes to determine the relationship between trait resilience and mental health and to examine moderating variables between the two.”
BackgroundParent–child attachment and mental health in young adolescents: a moderated mediation analysis
Tan, R., Yang, Y., Huang, T., Lin, X., & Hua, G. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1298485 · Cited by 59
“When individuals have their basic sense of security fulfilled, they are more likely to acquire positive qualities that contribute to psychological well-being, facilitating better adjustment to society, education, and life (Wang et al., 2015).”
BackgroundDóci, E., Spruyt, B., Moortel, D. D., Vanroelen, C., & Hofmans, J. (2023) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1177/10892680231158791 · Cited by 41
Uncertainty and psychological distress during COVID-19: What about protective factors?
Salah, A. B., DeAngelis, B. N., & Al’Absi, M. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03244-2 · Cited by 45
“Resilience is negatively related to negative mental health states, including depression, anxiety, and negative affect; and resilience is positively related to positive mental health states, such as positive affect (Färber & Rosendahl, 2020; Hu et al., 2015; Lee et al., 2013).”
BackgroundVersteeg, M., Kappe, R. F., & Knuiman, C. (2022) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.849594 · Cited by 52
Muniandy, M., Richdale, A. L., Arnold, S. R. C., Trollor, J. N., & Lawson, L. P. (2021) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2564 · Cited by 44
“These attributes are both innate and acquired, relatively stable, and yet can change over time or be influenced by environmental factors (Connor & Davidson, 2003; Hu et al., 2015; Joyce et al., 2018).”
BackgroundLass-Hennemann, J., Schäfer, S. K., Sopp, M. R., & Michael, T. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17072562 · Cited by 34
“Using these analyses, we were able to test if health-benefitting factors account for a significant unique amount of variance in attachment to pets or if the significant bivariate relationship simply reflects their well-known overlap [61,62] with psychopathological symptoms.”
MethodResilience and Quality of Life in People with Mental Illness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Chuang, S. P., Wu, J. Y., & Wang, C. S. (2023) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s392332 · Cited by 55
“Future research should aim to identify individuals with low resilience in clinical practice and offer them support or training, in terms of external resources, to enhance their quality of life.(49)”
BackgroundStressors and resilience are associated with well-being in young adult college students
Hartson, K., Hall, L., & Choate, S. A. (2021) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2021.1908309 · Cited by 34
“significantly stronger relationships among those in adversity compared to those who were not in adversity.(36) Hu et al(36)”
BackgroundQu, D., Huang, J., Yu, N. X., Hui, L. L., & Kouros, C. D. (2021) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-021-01987-3 · Cited by 38
Mediating role of psychological resilience in the relationship between mindfulness and nomophobia
Arpacı, İ., & Gündoğan, S. (2020) · British Journal of Guidance and Counselling · doi:10.1080/03069885.2020.1856330 · Cited by 38
“Likewise, resilience plays a key role in reducing the negative effects of various types of addiction and dealing with adverse conditions (Green et al., 2014; Hu et al., 2015; Kim et al., 2014).”
BackgroundPoon, K., Ho, M. S. H., Tai, A. P.-L., Leung, M.-K., Chan, M., & Lau, W. K. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-56688-w · Cited by 44
“This is in accordance with a meta-analytical review that resilience was negatively correlated with indicators of ill-being (e.g., anxiety, depression, negative affect) and positively correlated with indicators of well-being (e.g., life satisfaction, positive affect) 70 .”
ResultAffective health and countermeasures in long-duration space exploration
Gatti, M., Palumbo, R., Domenico, A. D., & Mammarella, N. (2022) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09414 · Cited by 33
“From a recent meta-analysis, resilience appears to positively relate to well-being and inversely to distress indicators (Hu et al., 2015), and to be a protective factor: resilience would make people less vulnerable to”
BackgroundO'Connor, D. B., Branley-Bell, D., Green, J. A., Ferguson, E., O’Carroll, R. E., & O’Connor, R. C. (2021) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.08.006 · Cited by 35
“For example, a meta-analysis of 60 studies found that trait resilience appears to be predictive of mental health, with low trait resilience associated with negative indicators of mental health and high trait resilience associated with positive indicators of mental health (Hu et al., 2015).”
BackgroundRisk and protective factors in problem gambling: an examination of psychological resilience
Mishra, S., Beshai, S., Wuth, A., & Refaie, N. (2018) · International Gambling Studies · doi:10.1080/14459795.2018.1545242 · Cited by 39
Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Resilience Scale (RS-14): Preliminary results
Chen, W., Xie, E., Tian, X., & Zhang, G.-Y. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0241606 · Cited by 32
Yang, C.-Y., Xia, M.-F., & Zhou, Y. (2020) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-020-00783-4
Zhang, J., Yu, N. X., Zhou, M., & Zhang, J. (2017) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/fam0000250 · Cited by 31
Mental health and coping in the shadow of the COVID-19 pandemic: the Israeli case
Shechory Bitton, M., & Laufer, A. (2021) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2020.568016 · Cited by 31
“, depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, and PTSD) and better physical and mental health (12, 14, 16, 17).”
BackgroundResultTürk-Kurtça, T., & Kocatürk, M. (2025) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2024.112919 · Cited by 33
Parenting styles and psychological resilience: The mediating role of error monitoring
Ding, X., Zheng, L., Liu, Y., Zhang, W., Wang, N., Duan, H., & Wu, J. (2023) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2023.108587 · Cited by 40
Engert, V., Blasberg, J. U., Köhne, S., Strauss, B. M., & Rosendahl, J. (2021) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-021-01569-3 · Cited by 43
“Irrespective of whether conceptualized as a process [19] or trait [20], resilience is linked to good mental health [21, 22].”
BackgroundChua, R. Y., Kadirvelu, A., Yasin, S., Choudhry, F. R., & Park, M. S. (2019) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.22224 · Cited by 60
Hendriks, T., Schotanus-Dijkstra, M., Hassankhan, A., Sardjo, W., Graafsma, T., Bohlmeijer, E., & de Jong, J. (2020) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2019.1590624 · Cited by 30
Burnout and depression of medical staff: A chain mediating model of resilience and self-esteem.
Hao, S.-M. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.12.153 · Cited by 30
Chua, J. H., Cheng, C. K. T., Cheng, L. J., Ang, W. H. D., & Lau, Y. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03366-7 · Cited by 36
“The more the students experience low levels of resilience, the more they feel unable to cope with novelty in various domains of life (Hu et al., 2015).”
BackgroundWatters, E. R., & Wojciak, A. S. (2020) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105305 · Cited by 31
Metadata
- Authors
- Hu, T., Zhang, D., & Wang, J.
- Affiliations
- Southwest University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Zhang, Dajun
- ORCID
- Hu, Tianqiang
- Venue
- Personality and Individual Differences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-04
- Volume
- 76
- Pages
- 18-27
- ISSN
- 0191-8869 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2049075778
- Cited by
- 1,131
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 129 · 2025: 155 · 2024: 133 · 2023: 165 · 2022: 180 · 2021: 134 · 2020: 100 · 2019: 45 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 6
- FWCI
- 2.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personality and Individual Differences (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Keywords
- trait resilience, mental health, age differences, gender differences, adversity, moderators
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