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A meta-analysis of the trait resilience and mental health
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“Different investigations have indicated that emotions such as anxiety are potentially harmful for cancer (1315).”
From The Effectiveness of Dialectical Behavior Therapy on Psychological Resilience and Existential Anxiety in Adolescents with Leukemia (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
In the citing paper
“The most common cognitive discomfort experienced by adolescents with leukemia is mental rumination that includes high rates of distress with anxious thoughts (15).”
From The Effectiveness of Dialectical Behavior Therapy on Psychological Resilience and Existential Anxiety in Adolescents with Leukemia (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
In the citing paper
“Research shows resilience is negatively correlated with anxiety and depression,, suggesting it may protect against these conditions by buffering risk factors [37–43].”
From The prospective association of adolescent loneliness and low resilience with anxiety and depression in young adulthood: The HUNT study (2025) · cites this paper as [40]
In the citing paper
“Low resilience, however, makes coping with stress harder, increasing vulnerability to mental health issues [40].”
From The prospective association of adolescent loneliness and low resilience with anxiety and depression in young adulthood: The HUNT study (2025) · cites this paper as [40]
Citations
Cites
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
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Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC)
Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.10113 · Cited by 11,793
A self-rating depression scale
ZUNG, W. W. K. (1965) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1965.01720310065008 · Cited by 9,813
The file drawer problem and tolerance for null results.
Rosenthal, R. (1979) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.86.3.638 · Cited by 9,068
Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development.
Masten, A. S. (2001) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.56.3.227 · Cited by 8,497 · cited 1×
“An outcome-oriented approach regards resilience as a function or behavioral outcome that can conquer and help individuals to recover from adversity (Harvey & Delfabbro, 2004; Masten, 2001).”
Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes
Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.100.4.569 · Cited by 4,529
Psychological Resilience: A Review and Critique of Definitions, Concepts, and Theory
Fletcher, D., & Sarkar, M. (2013) · European Psychologist · doi:10.1027/1016-9040/a000124 · Cited by 2,547
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Items 301–400 of 987
Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida en población ecuatoriana adulta
Arias, P. R., & García, F. E. (2018) · Pensamiento Psicológico · doi:10.11144/1773 · Cited by 19
Bryant, J., & Aggleton, P. (2025) · Sociology of Health & Illness · doi:10.1111/1467-9566.70031 · Cited by 24
“These include homeless people, people with mental health problems (Hu et al. 2015), Indigenous and other racialised populations (Tsey et al. 2007) and children and adolescents in difficult circumstances (Craig et al. 2021).”
Ji, F., Sun, Q., Han, W., Li, Y., & Xia, X. (2024) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s484089 · Cited by 23
“30 Resilience has been postulated to be a coping strategy to moderate the progression of negative emotions.”
Wu, N., Ding, F., Ai, B., Zhang, R., & Cai, Y. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-70754-3 · Cited by 21
“Specifically, a meta-analysis revealed a negative correlation between resilience and these negative mental health indicators 31 .”
BackgroundAng, W. H. D., & Lau, Y. (2024) · Nurse Education Today · doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106132 · Cited by 24
Machavarapu, P. K., Ram, S., & Kant, P. (2023) · Urban, Planning and Transport Research · doi:10.1080/21650020.2023.2276405 · Cited by 18
“For example, a study by Hu et al. (2015) used SEM to examine the effects of transportation policies on travel demand in China.”
BackgroundMethodXu, C., & Wang, Q. (2022) · Journal of Intelligence · doi:10.3390/jintelligence10040126 · Cited by 29
“For instance, resilience is associated with lower academic stress via effective coping and adaptation (Hu et al. 2015).”
BackgroundHuang, P., Hung, C., Chen, G., Cashin, C., Griffiths, M. D., Yang, W., Wang, H., Lin, C., & Ko, N. (2022) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s383842 · Cited by 20
Fui, W. M., Majid, H. A., İsmail, R., Su, T. T., Tan, M. P., & Said, M. A. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0264886 · Cited by 25
“The findings were supported by a meta-analysis revealing of the association between inversed resilience scores with depression and anxiety [135].”
Wang, D., Chen, X., Zhai, S., & Fan, F. (2022) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1002/jad.12070 · Cited by 23
Guan, X., Liu, Q., Nie, Z., & Huan, T.-C. T. C. (2022) · Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.jhtm.2022.03.013 · Cited by 18
Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Resilience in College Students in China
Chen, Y., Huang, C.-C., Yang, M., & Wang, J. (2022) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-022-00388-4 · Cited by 23
“We controlled for individual and family characteristics that might confound the relationship between ACEs and resilience based on previous literature (Chen et al., 2021; Campbell-Sills et al., 2009; Hu et al., 2015; Wasonga et al., 2003).”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citationDong, Y., Dang, L., Li, S., & Yang, X. (2021) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s319145 · Cited by 33
A thematic analysis exploring the psychological well-being of adults born with esophageal atresia.
Rabone, C., & Wallace, V. (2021) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2021.110474 · Cited by 18
Coping strategies and stress among resettled Bhutanese adults in Massachusetts.
Poudel-Tandukar, K., Jacelon, C., Bertone-Johnson, E., Gautam, B., Palmer, P., & Hollon, S. (2020) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/ort0000453 · Cited by 18
Harris, K., Haddock, G., Peters, S., & Gooding, P. A. (2019) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/papt.12255 · Cited by 25
Silva, M., & Astorga, C. M. (2017) · Psychology Society & Education · doi:10.25115/psye.v9i3.857 · Cited by 18
Resilience as a moderator of the effects of types of workplace bullying and job performance
Chang, Y.-C., Huang, S.-T., Wang, C.-C., & Yang, C.-C. (2025) · BMC Nursing · doi:10.1186/s12912-025-02888-2 · Cited by 17
“Resilience plays a crucial role in enabling individuals to positively face challenges and adapt to adversity [63].”
Lane, R., Taylor, H., Ellis, F., Rushworth, I., & Chiu, K. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.03.015 · Cited by 23
Jeevarajan, J., Theodorou, A., Nandy, K., Guerra, M., Madia, N. D., Claassen, C. A., Goodman, L. C., Farmer, D., Wakefield, S. M., Minhajuddin, A., et al. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.01.091 · Cited by 17
Li, L., Khan, A. A., & Rameli, M. R. M. (2023) · European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education · doi:10.3390/ejihpe13100153 · Cited by 19
“The satisfaction of basic psychological needs mediates the relationship Hypothesis 2.”
BackgroundSchweickle, M. J., Graupensperger, S. A., Liddelow, C., Sutcliffe, J., Swann, C., & Vella, S. A. (2023) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/10413200.2023.2208632 · Cited by 14
“…a medium negative effect between resilience and indicators of poor mental health (e.g., depression, anxiety, negative affect), whilst a medium positive effect was reported between resilience and positive indicators of mental health (e.g., life satisfaction, positive affect) (Hu et al., 2015).”
BackgroundWu, K.-Y., Wang, S.-N., Ding, T.-Y., & Li, Y. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1074418 · Cited by 17
Karibwende, F., Niyonsenga, J., Nyirinkwaya, S., Hitayezu, I., Sebuhoro, C., Sebatukura, S. G., Ntete, J. M., & Mutabaruka, J. (2022) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008066.2022.2152111 · Cited by 22
“A trait-oriented approach assumes that a specific personality type, called a ‘hardy personality,’ that facilitates individual adaptability to stress or adversity, is essentially what determines resilience (Block & Block, 1980; Hu et al., 2015; Ong et al., 2006).”
BackgroundTarsitani, L., Pinucci, I., Tedeschi, F., Patanè, M., Papola, D., Palantza, C., Acartürk, C., Björkenstam, E., Bryant, R. A., Burchert, S., et al. (2022) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-022-04265-8 · Cited by 20
“A variety of individual characteristics are associated with stress resilience, such as age, gender, copying styles, daily habits and others [36, 70].”
BackgroundColomeischi, A. A., Ursu, A., Bogdan, I., Ionescu-Corbu, A., Bondor, R., & Conte, E. (2022) · Children · doi:10.3390/children9091326 · Cited by 25
Wang, S., Shi, X.-L., Wang, Z., Li, Z.-H., Wang, A., Hu, X., & Li, Z.-P. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.23436 · Cited by 17
Keskin, G. (2022) · Applied Nursing Research · doi:10.1016/j.apnr.2022.151575 · Cited by 17
Editorial: Social Belongingness and Well-Being: International Perspectives
Oyanedel, J. C., & Páez, D. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.735507 · Cited by 23
The role of grit and resilience in children with reading disorder: a longitudinal cohort study
Hossain, B., Chen, Y., Bent, S., Parenteau, C. I., Widjaja, F., Haft, S. L., Hoeft, F., & Hendren, R. L. (2021) · Annals of Dyslexia · doi:10.1007/s11881-021-00238-w · Cited by 26
Cavanna, F., Pallavicini, C., Milano, V., Cuiule, J. I., Tella, R. D., González, P., & Tagliazucchi, E. (2021) · Journal of Psychedelic Studies · doi:10.1556/2054.2021.00172 · Cited by 34
Mindfulness, Positive Affection and Cognitive Flexibility as Antecedents of Trait Resilience
Sünbül, Z. A. (2020) · Studia Psychologica · doi:10.31577/sp.2020.04.805 · Cited by 28
Susceptibility to Alcohol Hangovers: Not Just a Matter of Being Resilient
Lantman, M. V. S., van de Loo, A. J., Mackus, M., Kraneveld, A., Brookhuis, K., Garssen, J., & Verster, J. (2018) · Alcohol and Alcoholism · doi:10.1093/alcalc/agx107 · Cited by 17
“Mental resilience can be viewed as a trait that enables an individual to recover from stress and to face the next stressor with optimism (Shastri, 2013; Hu et al., 2015).”
BackgroundYusefi, A. R., Beigzadeh, A., & Kaya, F. (2025) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-025-08063-0 · Cited by 24
“The concept of resilience has been widely studied in psychology as a dynamic process that enables individuals to successfully adapt in the face of adversity, trauma, or significant stressors [14].”
Baminiwatta, A., Fernando, R., Gadambanathan, T., Jiyatha, F., Maryam, K. H., Premaratne, I., Kuruppuarachchi, L., Wickremasinghe, R., & Hapangama, A. (2025) · Discover Psychology · doi:10.1007/s44202-025-00345-4 · Cited by 19
Çakır, G., Işık, U., & Kavalcı, İ. (2025) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-025-02533-2 · Cited by 16
“As a matter of fact, in their meta-analysis study, Hu et al. stated that mental health is related to psychological resilience [28].”
Comparing the mental health and wellbeing of domestic and international tertiary students
Xiong, W., Radünz, M., Ali, K., King, D. L., Kyrios, M., Zhao, Y., & Fassnacht, D. B. (2024) · Journal of International Students · doi:10.32674/jis.v14i4.6647 · Cited by 15
“…expectations and life stress (Buizza et al., 2022), that may contribute to mental health disorders and may be buffered by different factors (e.g., social support, trait resilience), depending on the severity of one’s symptoms of illness and life experiences (Hu et al., 2015; Lee et al., 2004).”
BackgroundResilience and depressive symptoms in inpatients with depression: A cross‐lagged panel model
Meule, A., Lieb, K., Chmitorz, A., & Voderholzer, U. (2023) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2926 · Cited by 23
Emirza, S., & Kozcu, G. Y. (2023) · Nursing and Health Sciences · doi:10.1111/nhs.13018 · Cited by 20
Psychological resilience of children in a multi-hazard environment: An index-based approach
Niazi, I. U. H. K., Rana, I. A., Arshad, H. S. H., Lodhi, R. H., Najam, F. A., & Jamshed, A. (2022) · International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction · doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103397 · Cited by 20
Coping‐resilience profiles and experiences of stress in autistic adults
Muniandy, M., Richdale, A. L., & Lawson, L. P. (2022) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2817 · Cited by 20
“These traits are suggested to be both innate and acquired, stable yet malleable (Hu et al., 2015; Joyce et al., 2018).”
BackgroundSchwab, R. M., Stewen, K., Kottmann, T., Anić, K., Schmidt, M. W., Elger, T., Theis, S., Kalb, S. R., Brenner, W., & Hasenburg, A. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm11133684 · Cited by 21
“Resilience is described as a trait, an outcome, or a process, depending on the definition [15,16].”
BackgroundNie, W., Gao, L., & Cui, K. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19127135 · Cited by 22
“A meta-analysis indicated that resilience was positively associated with positive indicators of mental health (such as positive affect and life satisfaction) and negatively associated with negative indicators of mental health (such as depression and anxiety) [62].”
BackgroundBeckstein, A. S., Chollier, M., Kaur, S., & Ghimire, A. R. (2022) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440221100455 · Cited by 20
“Resilience has been identified as a moderating factor in relation to a wide range of hardships or PTEs and subsequent conditions (i.e., PTSD, anxiety, and depression) (Hu et al., 2015; Lee et al., 2020).”
BackgroundTseliou, F., & Ashfield-Watt, P. (2022) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-022-13013-2 · Cited by 16
“Resilience has been previously highlighted as a key factor closely linked to mental health across the population [6] and within carers [44] who tend to be more at risk of poor mental health when compared to their non-carer peers.”
BackgroundJu, G., Lee, J., Ahn, M. H., Lee, J., Kim, E. J., Suh, S. A., & Chung, S. (2021) · Journal of Korean Medical Science · doi:10.3346/jkms.2021.36.e262 · Cited by 17
The Relationship between Psychological Resilience and Tendency to Forgiveness
Кравчук, С. Л. (2021) · Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies · doi:10.36941/ajis-2021-0002 · Cited by 29
“According to the empirical study of Hu, Zhang, and Wang (2015), resilience is positively correlated with life satisfaction, subjective well-being, and positive emotions.”
BackgroundMindful self-care and resilience in first-year undergraduate students
McGuinness, C., & Nordstokke, D. (2021) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2021.1978463 · Cited by 23
“A meta-analysis demonstrated that the impact of trait resilience was constant in participants ranging in age from six to 60 years old and predicted a stable prediction of mental health (Hu et al., 2015).”
BackgroundTeng, Y., Brannick, M., & Borman, W. (2020) · Human Performance · doi:10.1080/08959285.2019.1709069 · Cited by 16
“11 resilience (Grossman, 2014; Hu et al., 2015) and, thus, was also measured in the study.”
BackgroundResultSalama-Younes, M., & Alzahrani, M. R. (2018) · Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies [JEPS] · doi:10.53543/jeps.vol12iss4pp708-723 · Cited by 14
Xiong, W., Quinney, B. A., King, D. L., Ali, K., Radünz, M., Zhao, Y., Kyrios, M., & Fassnacht, D. B. (2025) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102187 · Cited by 16
Brosch, K., & Dhamala, E. (2024) · Biology of Sex Differences · doi:10.1186/s13293-024-00674-4 · Cited by 14
“It encompasses interpersonal factors such as optimism, sense of coherence, coping skills and the ability to find individual meaning [87], and is associated with more positive affect and higher life satisfaction [91, 96].”
Death Anxiety and Resilience in Older Adults: The Moderating Role of Attachment Patterns
Bergman, Y. S. (2024) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs14111031 · Cited by 16
“Accordingly, research has demonstrated that resilience is an important protective factor against various negative psychological outcomes, such as mood disorders [14], post-traumatic stress disorder [15], and general psychological well-being [16].”
Eryılmaz, İ., Dirik, D., & Öney, T. (2024) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-024-05862-4 · Cited by 17
“Resilience has been conceptualized as a trait, an outcome and a process (Hu et al., 2015 ).”
Wang, Y., Xu, J., Yang, S., Jiang, J., & Gao, J. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-46854-x · Cited by 16
Are we really studying resilience in sport? A critical review of adopted methodologies
Kegelaers, J. J. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1270887 · Cited by 24
“This approach is widespread within the psychological literature (e.g., Wagnild and Young, 1993; Connor and Davidson, 2003; Hu et al., 2015) and has equally found its way into sport (e.g., Vitali et al., 2015; Laborde et al., 2016).”
BackgroundResilience in the context of dementia family caregiver mental health: A concept analysis
Poe, A. A., Vance, D. E., Patrician, P. A., Dick, T., & Puga, F. (2023) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2023.06.015 · Cited by 17
Behrendt, D., Boß, L., Hannibal, S., Kunzler, A. M., Wessa, M., & Lehr, D. (2023) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2023.100649 · Cited by 18
“Roughly, two theoretical approaches can be distinguished: One, defining resilience as a relatively stable personality trait (Hu et al., 2015); a second,”
Predictive Roles of Psychological Resilience and Coping Skills on Social Media Addiction
Kocabıyık, O. O., & Bacioğlu, S. D. (2022) · Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar · doi:10.18863/pgy.1137812 · Cited by 15
Ruengorn, C., Awiphan, R., Phosuya, C., Ruanta, Y., Wongpakaran, N., Wongpakaran, T., Thavorn, K., & Nochaiwong, S. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192013023 · Cited by 20
“The authors also revealed positive correlations between resilience and life satisfaction and positive psychological effects [11].”
BackgroundHumor and resilience: relationships with happiness in young adults
Kennison, S. (2022) · HUMOR · doi:10.1515/humor-2021-0079 · Cited by 15
Predictors of Psychological Distress in Women with Endometriosis during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Schwab, R. M., Stewen, K., Ost, L., Kottmann, T., Theis, S., Elger, T., Schmidt, M. W., Anić, K., Kalb, S. R., Brenner, W., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19084927 · Cited by 15
“Mental health is fundamental to a person’s overall well-being, as it is necessary for personal development and growth [8].”
BackgroundLinnemann, P., Berger, K., & Teismann, H. (2022) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12529-022-10061-1 · Cited by 20
Rodriguez, S. B., Bardacci, Y., Aoufy, K. E., Bazzini, M., Caruso, C., Giusti, G. D., Mezzetti, A., Bambi, S., Guazzini, A., & Rasero, L. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19031523 · Cited by 17
“Thus, persons with adequate resilience levels can rapidly overcome difficulties and become stronger than before the events, preventing negative mental health issues [12].”
BackgroundChen, S., & Grupe, D. (2021) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-021-01707-4 · Cited by 15
Giordano, F., Caravita, S. C. S., & Jefferies, P. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.536353 · Cited by 17
Konaszewski, K., Niesiobędzka, M., & Kolemba, M. (2019) · European Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1177/1477370819895977 · Cited by 14
“As shown by research conducted in this field, oriented training and interventions might significantly help maladjusted people to take full advantage of resources in the face of disadvantages and difficulties (Hu et al., 2015).”
BackgroundLiu, Z., Guo, J., Huang, H., & Tang, X. (2025) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2025.102703 · Cited by 16
Okur, S., Satıcı, S. A., Erdinç, B., & Akyıl, Y. (2025) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-025-10130-0 · Cited by 17
“In other words, people with more depression, anxiety, or negative influence have lower levels of resilience, whereas people with more life satisfaction or positive affect have higher levels of resilience [7].”
Rehman, S., Addas, A., Rehman, E., & Khan, M. A. (2024) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s491822 · Cited by 34
Jilili, A., Weng, X., Zhao, S. Z., Wang, L., Fang, Q., & Guo, N. (2024) · International Nursing Review · doi:10.1111/inr.12972 · Cited by 20
Turliuc, M. N., & Balcan, A. (2024) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.3399 · Cited by 16
Psychometric Properties of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) in Spanish Adolescents
López-Fernández, F. J., Morales-Hidalgo, P., Canals, J., Marzo, J., García-López, L.-J., & Piqueras, J. (2024) · The Spanish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1017/sjp.2024.3 · Cited by 14
“It has also been related to positive mental health outcomes, such as life satisfaction and positive affect, with moderate to large effect sizes (Hu et al., 2015).”
BackgroundInfluentialErol, E., Akcan, G., & Kose, O. (2023) · European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1016/j.ejtd.2023.100345 · Cited by 14
Perinatal Mental Health Disorders: A Review of Lessons Learned from Obstetric Care Settings
Ayala, N. K., Lewkowitz, A. K., Whelan, A., & Miller, E. S. (2023) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s292734 · Cited by 19
“Improving somatic, birth experience, and mental health outcomes through bolstering maternal resilience remains an underappreciated and understudied area at the cross-section of obstetrics and mental health,(68) but one that has shown promise in non-obstetric populations.(69,70)”
BackgroundKairytė, A., Truskauskaitė‐Kunevičienė, I., Daniunaite, I., Geležėlytė, O., & Želvienė, P. (2023) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/s13034-023-00558-2 · Cited by 21
“The results of this study also support previous findings regarding psychological difficulties and resilience [19, 38].”
ResultHo, W. W. Y. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1057557 · Cited by 17
“Furthermore, psychological resilience and negative emotions seem to be regulated by age, with the association stronger in adults than in children or adolescents (Hu et al., 2015), thus indicating that the resilience of emerging adults needs to be addressed.”
BackgroundReinecke, L., & Kreling, R. (2022) · Frontiers in Communication · doi:10.3389/fcomm.2022.991458 · Cited by 20
“A first group of theoretical conceptualizations focuses on relatively stable individual differences in trait resilience (Hu et al., 2015).”
BackgroundResultAssociations between Mental Resilience, Mood, Coping, Personality, and Hangover Severity
Terpstra, C., Verster, J., Scholey, A., & Benson, S. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm11082240 · Cited by 14
“Mental resilience refers to the ability to recover or bounce back from stressful events [22,23].”
BackgroundDiFonte, M. C., Schick, M. R., & Spillane, N. S. (2022) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2021.2024211 · Cited by 14
“17 Specifically, an inverse association has been observed between stress and resilience such that individuals experiencing high stress tend to also report lower levels of resilience.”
BackgroundResilience, Growth, and Posttraumatic Symptoms among Social Workers Who Are “Doubly Exposed”
Finklestein, M., & Laufer, A. (2021) · Social Work Research · doi:10.1093/swr/svab016 · Cited by 16
Kuok, A. C. H., Chio, D. K. I., & Pun, A. C. H. (2021) · Health Psychology Report · doi:10.5114/hpr.2021.107073 · Cited by 18
“The more resilience the people have, the better the mental well-being they have (Hu et al., 2015).”
BackgroundZhang, Z., Yan, G.-G., Sun, C., & Saklofske, D. (2021) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.109963 · Cited by 14
Goldfarb, R., & Ben-Zur, H. (2017) · International Journal of Stress Management · doi:10.1037/str0000036 · Cited by 14
Guenthner, L., Baldofski, S., Kohls, E., Schuhr, J., Brock, T., & Rummel-Kluge, C. (2023) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs13110885 · Cited by 13
“Resilience is commonly described as the ability to quickly recover, or “bounce back”, from stress and negative life events [16,17], and metanalytic evidence suggests a negative association with negative mental health indicators and a positive association with positive mental health indictors [18].”
BackgroundAnxiety, depression and family resilience: A three-level meta-analysis.
Li, R., Li, Y., Henry, C. S., Du, X.-Y., Mi, T., Wu, D., Jia, S., & Ren, Z.-H. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.120163 · Cited by 13
Supervisor resilience promotes employee well-being: The role of resource crossover
Brady, J. M., Hammer, L. B., & Westman, M. (2025) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2024.104076 · Cited by 13
Puia, A., Mihalcea, A., & Rotărescu, V. S. (2025) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.104692 · Cited by 19
Misfin, E. W., Singh, M., & Phoolka, S. (2024) · Cogent Business & Management · doi:10.1080/23311975.2024.2430458 · Cited by 16
“…numerous research has discovered that resilience is a significant predictor of both positive and negative mental health signs, subjective well-being, life satisfaction, positive affect, anxiety, burnout, and depression, job satisfaction (ghandi et al., 2017; hu et al., 2015; lee et al., 2013).”
A meta-analysis of genome-wide studies of resilience in the German population
Herrera-Rivero, M., Garvert, L., Horn, K., Löbner, M., Weitzel, E. C., Stoll, M., Lichtner, P., Teismann, H., Teumer, A., der Auwera, S. V., et al. (2024) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-024-02688-1 · Cited by 15
“Resilience refers to the ability of an individual to adapt to and recover from stressful or dif fi cult living situations and conditions [1].”
Strategies to Improve Physiological and Psychological Components of Resiliency in Firefighters
Holland, A. M., Hamil, B. K., Greene, D. R., & Kohler, A. A. (2023) · Physiologia · doi:10.3390/physiologia3040045 · Cited by 18
“Subjective individual reports demonstrate a positive relationship between resiliency and physical, mental, and emotional health [9–11].”
BackgroundChen, N., Jing, Y., & Pang, Y. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1023133 · Cited by 14
“The mental resilience is also related to mental heath (Hu et al., 2015) and is one of the factors of assessing the mental health of an individual (Taylor and Carr, 2018).”
BackgroundSemkovska, M., Joyce, C., Keyes, J., Reilly, S., Delaney, A., Harrold, Á., & McManus, H. (2022) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/00332941221139713 · Cited by 12
“…trait - process , that is if a stable, personality-like trait prevents the development of depressive symptoms when one encounters SLEs (e.g., Hu et al., 2015) or if the protection is the result of a dynamic combination of internal and external protective factors (e.g., Stainton et al.,…”
BackgroundResultDahka, S. M., Maroufizadeh, S., Pouralizadeh, M., Zahedsefat, T., Ganjari, M. G., Parsasalkisari, E., & Ghanbari, A. (2021) · Iranian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.18502/ijps.v17i1.8047 · Cited by 15
“Therefore, individuals can be classified based on their levels of resilience aiming at creating appropriate preparedness for problems (29).”
BackgroundResilience Resources in Low-Income Black, Latino, and White Fathers
Wilson, D. K., Bamishigbin, O. N., Guardino, C., & Schetter, C. D. (2021) · Social Science & Medicine (1967) · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114139 · Cited by 13
Martínez-Moreno, A., Pérez, I., Cavas-García, F., & Noguera, F. C. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17218284 · Cited by 19
Mindfulness and social identity: Predicting well‐being in a high‐stress environment
Adarves‐Yorno, I., Mahdon, M., Schültke, L., Koschate, M., & Tarrant, M. (2020) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/jasp.12708 · Cited by 15
An experimental online study on the impact of negative social media comments on anxiety and mood
Ai, Y., & von Mühlenen, A. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-10810-8 · Cited by 15
“The subdivision of age in our study aligns with prior research suggesting that adults tend to be more psychologically resilient than adolescents 54,55 .”
Marbot, L., Dyntar, D., Schladerer, S. P., & Michel, G. (2025) · Journal of Psychosocial Oncology Research and Practice · doi:10.1097/or9.0000000000000165 · Cited by 7
Development of mental education through sports to enhance adolescent personal resilience
Marheni, E., Purnomo, E., Okilanda, A., Oktavianus, I., Hambali, B., Burstiando, R., Cahyani, F. I., & Jermaina, N. (2024) · Journal of Human Sport and Exercise · doi:10.55860/5vantg56 · Cited by 12
“…of psychological illness (i.e. depression, stress, negative affect, and total psychological distress) and greater psychological well-being (i. have the opportunity to be exposed to difficulties and life experiences so that they have the personal resilience to rise even better (Hu et al., 2015).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Hu, T., Zhang, D., & Wang, J.
- Affiliations
- Southwest University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Zhang, Dajun
- ORCID
- Hu, Tianqiang
- Venue
- Personality and Individual Differences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-04
- Volume
- 76
- Pages
- 18-27
- ISSN
- 0191-8869 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2049075778
- Cited by
- 1,131
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 129 · 2025: 155 · 2024: 133 · 2023: 165 · 2022: 180 · 2021: 134 · 2020: 100 · 2019: 45 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 6
- FWCI
- 2.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personality and Individual Differences (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Keywords
- trait resilience, mental health, age differences, gender differences, adversity, moderators
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