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A meta-analysis of the trait resilience and mental health
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“Different investigations have indicated that emotions such as anxiety are potentially harmful for cancer (1315).”
From The Effectiveness of Dialectical Behavior Therapy on Psychological Resilience and Existential Anxiety in Adolescents with Leukemia (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
In the citing paper
“The most common cognitive discomfort experienced by adolescents with leukemia is mental rumination that includes high rates of distress with anxious thoughts (15).”
From The Effectiveness of Dialectical Behavior Therapy on Psychological Resilience and Existential Anxiety in Adolescents with Leukemia (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
In the citing paper
“Research shows resilience is negatively correlated with anxiety and depression,, suggesting it may protect against these conditions by buffering risk factors [37–43].”
From The prospective association of adolescent loneliness and low resilience with anxiety and depression in young adulthood: The HUNT study (2025) · cites this paper as [40]
In the citing paper
“Low resilience, however, makes coping with stress harder, increasing vulnerability to mental health issues [40].”
From The prospective association of adolescent loneliness and low resilience with anxiety and depression in young adulthood: The HUNT study (2025) · cites this paper as [40]
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A self-rating depression scale
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“An outcome-oriented approach regards resilience as a function or behavioral outcome that can conquer and help individuals to recover from adversity (Harvey & Delfabbro, 2004; Masten, 2001).”
Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes
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“, self-efficacy, coping, optimism, and hope) (66), and environmental factors, particularly social support (129), collectively account to their resilience and psychological adaptations to the cancer experience (51).”
BackgroundBajaj, B., & Pande, N. (2016) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.09.005 · Cited by 422
“…2013; Pidgeon & Keye, 2014; Smith et al., 2011; Thompson et al., 2011) and resilience positively correlated with life satisfaction and affect (Hu et al., 2015; Liu et al., 2012; Liu et al., 2013; Liu et al., 2014; Lü et al., 2014; Mak et al., 2011; Singh & Yu, 2010), it was hypothesized that…”
BackgroundPsychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare professionals
Kunzler, A. M., Helmreich, I., Chmitorz, A., König, J., Binder, H., Wessa, M., & Lieb, K. (2020) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd012527.pub2 · Cited by 390
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“18).[18] Thus it is apparent that personal”
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“Similarly, Masten (2001) explained resilience as a human capacity of positive adaptation even in the context of risk, and other authors (Hu et al., 2015; Niitsu et al., 2017) have defined it as the capacity to recover from negative emotions and the ability to adapt to a”
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“compared to the child and adolescent groups (Hu et al., 2015).”
BackgroundPerceived Social Support and Stress: a Study of 1st Year Students in Ireland
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“…in promoting psychological health (Cohen, 2004; Hartung et al., 2015; Santini et al., 2015; Tough et al., 2017; Uchino et al., 2012) and of the protective effect of social support (Haddadi & Besharat, 2010; Hu et al., 2015; Thoits, 2011; Werner-Seidler et al., 2017; Zhang et al., 2018).”
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“Numerous studies have demonstrated that psychological resilience is related to high levels of life satisfaction (Cohn et al., 2009; Hu et al., 2015; Mak et al., 2011).”
BackgroundSelf-Compassion: A Potential Path to Adolescent Resilience and Positive Exploration
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“All three traits have been independently associated with measures of positive mental health and well-being (Hu et al. 2015; Jovanovic and Brdaric 2012; Zessin et al. 2015), and therefore would be expected to promote positive adolescent outcomes.”
BackgroundResilience and HIV: a review of the definition and study of resilience
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“In particular, being resilient help individuals to cope with stressful experiences and reduces the negative mental health impact of exposure to traumatic life events (Hu et al., 2015).”
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“A wide variety of recently published meta-analyses report on indicators of PMH such as compassion,(37,38) forgiveness,(39,40) gratitude,(41) goal setting,(42) hope,(43) and resilience.(44,45) Many positive psychology interventions have also integrated mindfulness meditation.”
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Scheffer, M., Bockting, C., Borsboom, D., Cools, R., Delecroix, C., Hartmann, J., Kendler, K., van de Leemput, I. A., van der Maas, H. L. J., van Nes, E. V., et al. (2024) · JAMA psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.0215 · Cited by 134
How can employees adapt to change? Clarifying the adaptive performance concepts
Park, S., & Park, S. (2020) · Human Resource Development Quarterly · doi:10.1002/hrdq.21411 · Cited by 149
The Association Between Resilience and Mental Health in the Somatically Ill
Färber, F., & Rosendahl, J. (2018) · Deutsches Ärzteblatt international · doi:10.3238/arztebl.2018.0621 · Cited by 121
Canale, N., Marino, C., Griffiths, M. D., Scacchi, L., Monaci, M. G., & Vieno, A. (2019) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.8.2019.01 · Cited by 130
Modelling resilience in adolescence and adversity: a novel framework to inform research and practice
Malhi, G. S., Das, P., Bell, E., Mattingly, G. W., & Mannie, Z. N. (2019) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-019-0651-y · Cited by 161
McDermott, R. C., Fruh, S., Williams, S. G., Hauff, C., Graves, R., Melnyk, B. M., & Hall, H. R. (2020) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.14531 · Cited by 127
“Consistent with numerous studies detailing the positive mental health, intrapersonal, and interpersonal benefits of resilience (Hu et al., 2015), our findings identified correlates of less depression, more flourishing, and a greater sense of belonging.”
BackgroundResultHasan, S. I., Yee, A. H. A., Rinaldi, A., Azham, A. A., Hairi, F. M., & Nordin, A. S. A. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0260221 · Cited by 143
Huang, Y., Wu, R., Wu, J.-K., Yang, Q., Zheng, S., & Wu, K. (2020) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102166 · Cited by 130
Nila, K., Holt, D. V., Ditzen, B., & Aguilar-Raab, C. (2016) · Mental Health & Prevention · doi:10.1016/j.mhp.2016.01.001 · Cited by 112
Psychological Functioning of Slovene Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Does Resilience Matter?
Kavčič, T., Avsec, A., & Kocjan, G. Z. (2020) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-020-09789-4 · Cited by 138
The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) amongst Young Spanish Adults
Gras, M.-E., Font-Mayolas, S., Baltasar, A., Patiño, J., Sullman, M., & Planes, M. (2019) · Clínica y Salud. Investigación Empírica en Psicología · doi:10.5093/clysa2019a11 · Cited by 109
“Furthermore, high resilience has been positively associated with positive indicators of mental health (Aiena, Baczwaski, Schulenberg, & Buchanan, 2015; Benetti & Kambouropoulos, 2006; Hu et al., 2015; Martínez-Martí & Ruch, 2016; Smith, Tooley, Christopher, & Kay, 2010; Waugh, Fredrickson, & Taylor, 2008), to emotiona…”
BackgroundYıldırım, M., Arslan, G., & Wong, P. T. P. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-020-01244-8 · Cited by 153
Yuan, Y. (2021) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110560 · Cited by 107
“variety of self-report instruments, and higher levels of psychological resilience are related to better mental health (Hu et al., 2015).”
BackgroundWatters, E. R., Aloe, A. M., & Wojciak, A. S. (2021) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/15248380211029397 · Cited by 125
“Overall, following adversity, individuals who are able to integrate and make sense of their traumatic experience by utilizing their resilient skills have better mental health outcomes (Hu et al., 2015).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialInterventions to Promote Resilience in Cancer Patients
Ludolph, P., Kunzler, A. M., Stoffers‐Winterling, J., Helmreich, I., & Lieb, K. (2019) · Deutsches Ärzteblatt international · doi:10.3238/arztebl.2019.0865 · Cited by 119
Resilience and the (micro-)dynamics of organizational ambidexterity: implications for strategic HRM
Stokes, P. J., Smith, S., Wall, T., Moore, N., Rowland, C. F., Ward, T. J., & Cronshaw, S. (2018) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2018.1474939 · Cited by 132
Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare students
Kunzler, A. M., Helmreich, I., König, J., Chmitorz, A., Wessa, M., Binder, H., & Lieb, K. (2020) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd013684 · Cited by 177
Rizzi, D., Ciuffo, G., Sandoli, G., Mangiagalli, M., de Angelis, P., Scavuzzo, G., Nych, M., Landoni, M., & Ionio, C. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192416439 · Cited by 150
“While internal resources were the focus of many resilience studies [38], a growing number of researchers are beginning to consider “social-ecological resilience”, or the value of resources available to and surrounding people [19,39].”
BackgroundTian, L., Liu, L., & Shan, N. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01030 · Cited by 109
Zhang, X., Huang, P., Li, B., Xu, W., Li, W., & Zhou, B. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.02.040 · Cited by 120
“Furthermore, findings from several studies suggest that social support and resilience have unique protective effects on mental health (Haddadi and Besharat, 2010; Hu et al., 2015; Thoits, 2011; Werner-Seidler et al., 2017; M. Zhang et al., 2018).”
Resilience moderates the relationship between ostracism and depression among Chinese adolescents
Niu, G., Sun, X., Tian, Y., Fan, C., & Zhou, Z. (2016) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.059 · Cited by 105
Majnarić, L. T., Bosnić, Z., Guljaš, S., Vučić, D., Kurevija, T., Volarić, M., Martinović, I., & Wittlinger, T. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22168970 · Cited by 116
“Depression is prevalently found in comorbidity patterns with some chronic diseases, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease (CVD), cancer, rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis [35].”
BackgroundCoulombe, S., Pacheco, T., Cox, E., Khalil, C., Doucerain, M. M., Auger, É., & Meunier, S. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.580702 · Cited by 125
Resilience of Patients With Chronic Physical Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Gheshlagh, R. G., Sayehmiri, K., Ebadi, A., Dalvandi, A., Dalvand, S., & Tabrizi, K. N. (2016) · Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal · doi:10.5812/ircmj.38562 · Cited by 94
“performed a meta-analysis of the relationship between resilience and psychological health (46).”
MethodVeličković, K., Hallberg, I. R., Axelsson, U., Borrebaeck, C. A. K., Rydén, L., Johnsson, P., & Månsson, J. (2020) · Health and Quality of Life Outcomes · doi:10.1186/s12955-020-01383-3 · Cited by 106
“It was especially important for mental health, which is in line with previous studies which showed resilience is consistently positively associated with indicators of mental health [43].”
BackgroundResultConceptualizing and measuring psychological resilience: What can we learn from physics?
Hartigh, R. J. R. D., & Hill, Y. (2022) · New Ideas in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.newideapsych.2022.100934 · Cited by 123
Khalid, A., & Syed, J. (2023) · Human Resource Management Review · doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2023.100998 · Cited by 136
Wu, L., Zhang, D., Cheng, G., & Hu, T. (2018) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.10.021 · Cited by 89
“…to the diathesis-stress model, although there is no difference between vulnerable and resilient individuals during adversity, the relationship between adverse events and subsequent mental health problems, particularly depression and anxiety, might be altered by trait resilience (Hu et al., 2015).”
BackgroundSelf-citationMorgan, C. A., Chang, Y., Choy, O., Tsai, M., & Hsieh, S. (2021) · Children · doi:10.3390/children9010027 · Cited by 124
“Finally, the process-oriented approach views resilience as a dynamic process of adaptation that enables individuals to actively adapt throughout periods of adversity [16].”
BackgroundResultInfluentialJohnson, S. J., Willis, S., & Evans, J. (2019) · International Journal of Stress Management · doi:10.1037/str0000096 · Cited by 89
Jiang, H., Jiang, X., Sun, P., & Li, X. (2020) · Management Decision · doi:10.1108/md-06-2019-0848 · Cited by 132
Clements-Nolle, K. D., & Waddington, R. (2018) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.09.025 · Cited by 107
Schäfer, S. K., Supke, M., Kausmann, C., Schaubruch, L. M., Lieb, K., & Cohrdes, C. (2024) · Communications Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44271-024-00138-w · Cited by 124
Recover from the adversity: functional connectivity basis of psychological resilience
Shi, L., Sun, J., Wei, D., & Qiu, J. (2018) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.12.002 · Cited by 100
“In addition, resilience plays an important role in fostering happiness and life satisfaction (Gable and Haidt, 2005; Hu et al., 2015).”
BackgroundKong, F., Ma, X., You, X., & Xiang, Y. (2018) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsy045 · Cited by 90
“Furthermore, psychological resilience is considered as a crucial concept in the field of positive psychology, and exhibits a beneficial effect on subjective well-being (Davydov et al., 2010; Hu et al., 2015).”
BackgroundResilience and young people’s brain structure, function and connectivity: A systematic review
Eaton, S., Cornwell, H., Hamilton-Giachritsis, C. E., & Fairchild, G. F. (2021) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.11.001 · Cited by 98
Resilience in palliative healthcare professionals: a systematic review
Zanatta, F., Maffoni, M., & Giardini, A. (2019) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-019-05194-1 · Cited by 87
Hou, X., Wang, H., Hu, T., Gentile, D. A., Gaskin, J. E., & Wang, J. (2019) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.8.2019.26 · Cited by 78
“…psychological resilience and depression/anxiety, cross-sectional (Cole et al., 2015; Goldstein, Faulkner, & Wekerle, 2013), longitudinal (Wu et al., 2017), and meta-analytic studies (Hu et al., 2015) have revealed that psychological resilience can protect individuals against depression and anxiety.”
BackgroundSelf-citationConstruct Validity and Population-Based Norms of the German Brief Resilience Scale (BRS)
Kunzler, A. M., Chmitorz, A., Bagusat, C., Kaluza, A. J., Hoffmann, I., Schäfer, M., Quiring, O., Rigotti, T., Kalisch, R., Tüscher, O., et al. (2018) · European Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1027/2512-8442/a000016 · Cited by 93
Cyberbullying in Adolescents: Resilience as a Protective Factor of Mental Health Outcomes
Santos, D., Mateos-Pérez, E., Cantero, M.-J., & Gámez-Guadix, M. (2020) · Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2020.0337 · Cited by 79
“25 For example, resilience is an important protective factor in preventing and facing different forms of victimization.”
A meta-analysis of cognitive reappraisal and personal resilience
Stover, A. D., Shulkin, J., Lac, A., & Rapp, T. (2024) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102428 · Cited by 115
Lanz, J. J., & Bruk‐Lee, V. (2017) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.13383 · Cited by 90
Denkova, E., Zanesco, A. P., Rogers, S. L., & Jha, A. P. (2020) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112794 · Cited by 72
Culturally sensitive conceptualization of resilience: A multidimensional model of Chinese resilience
Xie, Q., & Wong, D. F. K. (2020) · Transcultural Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/1363461520951306 · Cited by 80
Trait resilience and mental health in older adults: A meta-analytic review.
Färber, F., & Rosendahl, J. (2020) · Personality and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/pmh.1490 · Cited by 73
Carriedo, A., Estrada, J. A. C., Fernández‐Río, J., & Mendez‐Giménez, A. (2020) · Mental health and physical activity · doi:10.1016/j.mhpa.2020.100361 · Cited by 93
Cano, M. Á., Castro, F. G., Rosa, M. R. D. L., Amaro, H. D. L. A., Vega, W. A., Sánchez, M., Rojas, P., Ramírez‐Ortiz, D., Taskin, T., Prado, G. J., et al. (2020) · Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1080/08964289.2020.1712646 · Cited by 74
Effects of perceived stress and resilience on suicidal behaviors in early adolescents
Chen, Y.-L., & Kuo, P.-H. (2019) · European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-019-01401-w · Cited by 71
Klainin‐Yobas, P., Vongsirimas, N., Ramirez, D. Q., Sarmiento, J., & Fernandez, Z. S. (2021) · BMC Nursing · doi:10.1186/s12912-021-00645-9 · Cited by 105
Li, Z., Xin, Y., Zhong, M., Li, Z., Xiang, W., Wu, S., & Xiong, Z. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.664808 · Cited by 79
Work overload and intimidation: The moderating role of resilience
Kimura, T., Bande, B., & Ferrín, P. F. (2018) · European Management Journal · doi:10.1016/j.emj.2018.03.002 · Cited by 94
Kaufmann, L., Esslinger, J., & Carter, C. (2018) · Journal of Supply Chain Management · doi:10.1111/jscm.12181 · Cited by 69
Mental resilience, perceived immune functioning, and health
Lantman, M. V. S., Mackus, M., Otten, L., de Kruijff, D., van de Loo, A. J., Kraneveld, A., Garssen, J., & Verster, J. (2017) · Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare · doi:10.2147/jmdh.s130432 · Cited by 69
“Also, women derive more happiness from social networks and family and are, therefore, more susceptible to relationship-oriented stressors than men.(3,20) According to the “cost for caring” hypothesis, women gain stress when a stressful event occurs with a family member or a friend and, therefore, women have more adver…”
InfluentialKunzler, A. M., Chmitorz, A., Röthke, N., Staginnus, M., Schäfer, S. K., Stoffers‐Winterling, J., & Lieb, K. (2022) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022.104312 · Cited by 96
Resilience and anxiety or depression among resettled Bhutanese adults in the United States
Poudel‐Tandukar, K., Chandler, G. E., Jacelon, C. S., Gautam, B., Bertone‐Johnson, E. R., & Hollon, S. D. (2019) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764019862312 · Cited by 73
Relationship Among Physical Literacy, Mental Health, and Resilience in College Students
Ma, R., Liu, T., Sum, K. W. R., Gao, T.-Y., Li, M.-H., Choi, S.-M., Huang, Y., & Xiang, W. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.767804 · Cited by 65
“Moreover, previous studies have brought the relationship between resilience and mental health to interdisciplinary field discussions and have conducted various models based on numerous theoretical and empirical studies (50).”
BackgroundResilience and mental health issues in classical musicians: A preliminary study
Kegelaers, J. J., Schuijer, M., & Oudejans, R. R. D. (2020) · Psychology of Music · doi:10.1177/0305735620927789 · Cited by 99
“This is consistent with a meta-analysis finding that resilience has an important protective role for optimal mental health (Hu et al., 2015).”
BackgroundResultShi, L., Sun, J., Wu, X., Wei, D., Chen, Q., Yang, W., Chen, H., & Qiu, J. (2018) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsy059 · Cited by 81
“The resilience score is positively correlated with levels of life satisfaction (Hu et al., 2015).”
BackgroundThe role of resilience in higher education: A meta-ethnographic analysis of students' experiences
Ang, W. H. D., Shorey, S., Hoo, M. X. Y., Chew, H. S. J., & Lau, Y. (2021) · Journal of Professional Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.profnurs.2021.08.010 · Cited by 94
Víllora, B., Rubio, E. L., Jiménez, S. Y., Alfaro, A., & Navarro, R. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17020590 · Cited by 78
“Following the criteria used by previous research on poly-victimization [55], these two groups were taken as the poly-bullying victimization group.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialArslan, G., & Wong, P. T. P. (2023) · Journal of Happiness and Health · doi:10.47602/johah.v4i1.53 · Cited by 61
“Research has consistently shown that resilience is correlated with better physical and psychological health (Hu et al., 2015; McGowan et al., 2018; Nath & Pradhan, 2012), as well as increased well-being and quality of life (Arslan, 2019; Duggan et al.”
BackgroundBullying Experiences, Depression, and the Moderating Role of Resilience Among Adolescents
Lin, L.-Y., Chien, Y., Chen, Y., Wu, C.-Y., & Chiou, H.-Y. (2022) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.872100 · Cited by 77
“In a meta-analysis, resilience was found to correlate negatively with anxiety and depression, but positively with positive indicators of mental health and life satisfaction (23).”
BackgroundFinklestein, M., Pagorek-Eshel, S., & Laufer, A. (2020) · Journal of Family Studies · doi:10.1080/13229400.2020.1778504 · Cited by 72
“Resilient individuals have been found to enjoy better physical and mental health, lower levels of depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, and PTS, compared to people who are less resilient (Bonanno, 2004; Hu et al., 2015; Connor & Davidson, 2003; Straud et al., 2018).”
BackgroundInfluentialWasil, A. R., Franzen, R. E., Gillespie, S., Steinberg, J. S., Malhotra, T., & DeRubeis, R. J. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.598557 · Cited by 71
Iimura, S., & Taku, K. (2017) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/0033294117741654 · Cited by 66
Metadata
- Authors
- Hu, T., Zhang, D., & Wang, J.
- Affiliations
- Southwest University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Zhang, Dajun
- ORCID
- Hu, Tianqiang
- Venue
- Personality and Individual Differences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-04
- Volume
- 76
- Pages
- 18-27
- ISSN
- 0191-8869 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2049075778
- Cited by
- 1,131
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 129 · 2025: 155 · 2024: 133 · 2023: 165 · 2022: 180 · 2021: 134 · 2020: 100 · 2019: 45 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 6
- FWCI
- 2.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personality and Individual Differences (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Keywords
- trait resilience, mental health, age differences, gender differences, adversity, moderators
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