The DOI matches its Crossref record; 232 of the 232 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Tumor microenvironment: Challenges and opportunities in targeting metastasis of triple negative breast cancer
Abstract
Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is most aggressive subtype of breast cancers with high probability of metastasis as well as lack of specific targets and targeted therapeutics. TNBC is characterized with unique tumor microenvironment (TME), which differs from other subtypes. TME is associated with induction of proliferation, angiogenesis, inhibition of apoptosis and immune system suppression, and drug resistance. Exosomes are promising nanovesicles, which orchestrate the TME by communicating with different cells within TME. The components of TME including transformed ECM, soluble factors, immune suppressive cells, epigenetic modifications and re-programmed fibroblasts together hamper antitumor response and helps progression and metastasis of TNBCs. Therefore, TME could be a therapeutic target of TNBC. The current review presents latest updates on the role of exosomes in modulation of TME, approaches for targeting TME and combination of immune checkpoint inhibitors and target chemotherapeutics. Finally, we also discussed various phytochemicals that alter genetic, transcriptomic and proteomic profiles of TME along with current challenges and future implications. Thus, as TME is associated with the hallmarks of TNBC, the understanding of the impact of different components can improve the clinical benefits of TNBC patients.
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1 retracted
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Cited by
The updated landscape of tumor microenvironment and drug repurposing
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The Research Progress of Antiangiogenic Therapy, Immune Therapy and Tumor Microenvironment
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Advances in 3D Culture Models to Study Exosomes in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
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Metadata
- Authors
- Deepak, K. G. K., Vempati, R., Nagaraju, G. P., Dasari, V. R., S., N., Rao, D. N., & Malla, R. R.
- Venue
- Pharmacological Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-03
- Volume
- 153
- Pages
- 104683
- ISSN
- 1043-6618 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3005410912
- Cited by
- 614
- References
- 232
- FWCI
- 21.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Deepak, K. G. K., Vempati, R., Nagaraju, G. P., Dasari, V. R., S., N., Rao, D. N., & Malla, R. R. (2020). Tumor microenvironment: Challenges and opportunities in targeting metastasis of triple negative breast cancer. Pharmacological Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2020.104683
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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