Development and validation of the Dimensional Anhedonia Rating Scale (DARS) in a community sample and individuals with major depression
Abstract
Anhedonia, a core symptom of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), is predictive of antidepressant non-response. In contrast to the definition of anhedonia as a "loss of pleasure", neuropsychological studies provide evidence for multiple facets of hedonic function. The aim of the current study was to develop and validate the Dimensional Anhedonia Rating Scale (DARS), a dynamic scale that measures desire, motivation, effort and consummatory pleasure across hedonic domains. Following item selection procedures and reliability testing using data from community participants (N=229) (Study 1), the 17-item scale was validated in an online study with community participants (N=150) (Study 2). The DARS was also validated in unipolar or bipolar depressed patients (n=52) and controls (n=50) (Study 3). Principal components analysis of the 17-item DARS revealed a 4-component structure mapping onto the domains of anhedonia: hobbies, food/drink, social activities, and sensory experience. Reliability of the DARS subscales was high across studies (Cronbach's α=0.75-0.92). The DARS also demonstrated good convergent and divergent validity. Hierarchical regression analysis revealed the DARS showed additional utility over the Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS) in predicting reward function and distinguishing MDD subgroups. These studies provide support for the reliability and validity of the DARS.
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In patients with MDD/bipolar depressive episodes, the DARS showed excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.96), convergent validity with another anhedonia scale (r = −0.79), moderate correlation with a depression measure (r = −0.37), and was able to distinguish MDD from healthy controls.
“In patients with MDD/bipolar depressive episodes, the DARS showed excellent internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = 0.96), convergent validity with another anhedonia scale (r = − 0.79), moderate correlation with a depression measure (r = − 0.37), and was able to distinguish MDD from healthy controls [49].”
From Patient-reported outcome measures for life engagement in mental health: a systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [49]
The Dimensional Anhedonia Rating Scale (DARS) measures desire/interest, motivation, effort, and pleasure "right now".
“The DARS [49] measures desire/interest, motivation, effort, and pleasure “right now”.”
From Patient-reported outcome measures for life engagement in mental health: a systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [49]
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Allen, T. A., Lam, R. W. M., Milev, R. V., Rizvi, S. J., Frey, B. N., MacQUEEN, G. M., Müller, D. J., Uher, R., Kennedy, S. H., & Quilty, L. C. (2018) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291718002441 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
“Dimensional anhedonia rating scale (DARS) The DARS (Rizvi et al., 2015) is a 17-item self-report scale that assesses variation in reward-related interest, motivation, effort, as well as consummatory pleasure.”
BackgroundSelf-citationKetamine rescues anhedonia by cell-type- and input-specific adaptations in the nucleus accumbens
Lucantonio, F., Roeglin, J., Li, S., Lu, J., Shi, A., Czerpaniak, K., Fiocchi, F. R., Bontempi, L., Shields, B. C., Zarate, C. A., et al. (2025) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2025.02.021 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
“64 These findings suggest that even a single behavioral realm such as anhedonia may display multiple domains of impairments and that constructs generally associated with anhe-donia, such as fatigue, anergia, and avolition, may have unique neurobiological representations in the brain.”
Neurophysiological markers of response to theta burst stimulation in youth depression
Dhami, P., Atluri, S., Lee, J. C., Knyahnytska, Y., Croarkin, P. E., Blumberger, D. M., Daskalakis, Z. J., & Farzan, F. (2020) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.23100 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
“In the youth MDD sample, we conducted Pearson's correlations between neurophysiological markers and Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD‐17), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Dimensional Anhedonia Rating Scale (DARS; Rizvi et al., 2015) scores.”
MethodInfluentialAssessing the relationship between the human learned helplessness depression model and anhedonia
Song, X., & Vilares, I. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0249056 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
“The three scales used in the experiment are the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) [57], which includes an anhedonia subscale BDI-Anhedonic, the Fawcett-Clark Pleasure Capacity Scale (FCPS) [58], and the Dimensional Anhedonia Rating Scale (DARS) [59].”
MethodInfluentialWatson, R., McCabe, C., Harvey, K., & Reynolds, S. A. (2021) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000977 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Fang, X., Zhan, G., Zhang, J., Xu, H., Zhu, B., Hu, Y., Yang, C., & Luo, A. (2019) · Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience · doi:10.9758/cpn.2019.17.2.189 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Andersen, B. V., Chan, R. C. K., & Byrne, D. V. (2021) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods10092044 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
“Scales applied in clinical research to assess anhedonia also focus on the sensory food experience, by addressing taste [14,15] or by referring to favourite foods [11,12,15], which points at the outermost relevance of sensory properties in the experience of pleasure.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialKetamine treatment for anhedonia in unipolar and bipolar depression: a systematic review
Kwaśny, A., Kwaśna, J., Wilkowska, A., Szarmach, J., Słupski, J., Włodarczyk, A., & Cubała, W. J. (2024) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2024.04.014 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Define and characterize the anhedonia in major depressive disorder: An explorative study
Lin, J., Su, Y., Rizvi, S. J., Jagoda, J., Li, J., Wu, Y., Dai, Y., Zhang, Y., Kennedy, S. H., & Si, T. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.06.082 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Self-citationLinking anhedonia symptoms with behavioural and neural reward responses in adolescent depression
McCabe, C. (2018) · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2018.07.001 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“The Motivation and Pleasure scale, [26] the Anticipatory and Consummatory interpersonal pleasure scale (ACIPS) [27] and the Dimensional Anhedonia Rating Scale (DARS) [28] all attempt to separate components of reward processing, see here for review [16].”
Luc, O. T., Pizzagalli, D. A., & Kangas, B. D. (2021) · Perspectives on Behavior Science · doi:10.1007/s40614-021-00288-w · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Heise, M., Werthmann, J., Murphy, F. C., Tuschen‐Caffier, B., & Renner, F. (2022) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-022-10306-z · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“DARS: Dimensional Anhedonia Rating Scale (Rizvi et al., 2015).”
MethodInfluentialDercon, Q., Mehrhof, S. Z., Sandhu, T., Hitchcock, C., Lawson, R. P., Pizzagalli, D. A., Dalgleish, T., & Nord, C. L. (2023) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291723001587 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Gao, K., Sweet, J. A., Su, M., & Calabrese, J. R. (2017) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2017.02.013 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“Although, the lack of interest and pleasure are also highly correlated (Treadway and Zald, 2011, Thomsen, 2015(Rizvi et al., 2015), using QIDS-16-SR item 13 to measure the severity of anhedonia might have some impact on the overall outcomes.”
BackgroundSpanish adaptation of the Dimensional Anhedonia Rating Scale (DARS)
Arrua-Duarte, E., Migoya-Borja, M., Barrigón, M. L., Barahona, I., Delgado‐Gómez, D., Courtet, P., Aroca, F., Rizvi, S. J., Kennedy, S. H., Quilty, L. C., et al. (2018) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.040 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationPreliminary Evidence of Efficacy and Target Engagement of Pramipexole in Anhedonic Depression
Ventorp, F., Lindahl, J., van Westen, D., Jensen, J., Björkstrand, J., & Lindqvist, D. (2022) · Psychiatric Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1176/appi.prcp.20210042 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“The sample was enriched for significant anhedonia symptoms, enrolling only those patients with a score of <27 on the Dimensional Anhedonia Rating Scale (DARS, inverse scale) (7).”
MethodBibi, A., Margraf, J., & Blackwell, S. E. (2020) · Journal of Experimental Psychopathology · doi:10.1177/2043808720918030 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
“The DARS measures anhedonia across the following four areas: hobbies/pastimes, food/drink, social activities, and sensory experience (Rizvi et al., 2015).”
BackgroundPhillips, J. L., Jaworska, N., Kamler, E., Bhat, V., Blier, J., Foster, J. A., Hassel, S., Ho, K. T., McMurray, L., Milev, R. V., et al. (2020) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02672-3 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“These include the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) [34], Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSS) [35], General Anxiety Disorder 7-item Scale (GAD-7) [36], Quality of Life, Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire - Short Form (Q-LESQ-SF) [37], Dimensional Anhedonia Rating Scale (DARS) [38], and Medical Outcome Study…”
MethodInfluentialSelf-citationDonegan, C. J., Daldegan‐Bueno, D., Sumner, R. L., Menkes, D. B., Evans, W., Hoeh, N. R., Sundram, F., Reynolds, L., Ponton, R., Cavadino, A., et al. (2023) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-023-01399-8 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
“A nh e d o n i a s y m p t o m s D A R S [ 39 ] , a ss e ss e d a t b a s e l i n e a n d 8 ‑ w ee k t i m e p o i n t .”
Ketamine and esketamine for crisis management in patients with depression: Why, whom, and how?
Lengvenytė, A., Strumila, R., Olié, É., & Courtet, P. (2022) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2022.02.004 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Poletti, M., Pelizza, L., Loas, G., Azzali, S., Paterlini, F., Garlassi, S., Scazza, I., Chiri, L. R., Pupo, S., & Raballo, A. (2023) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115177 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
“, 2014b) or the Dimensional Anhedonia Rating Scale (DARS) (Rizvi et al., 2015).”
Blackwell, S. E., Schönbrodt, F. D., Woud, M. L., Wannemüller, A., Bektas, B., Rodrigues, M. B., Hirdes, J., Stumpp, M. T., & Margraf, J. (2022) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291722003294 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Bagheri, S., Taridashti, S., Farahani, H., Watson, P., & Rezvani, E. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1283095 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Sullivan‐Toole, H., DePasque, S., Holt-Gosselin, B., & Galván, A. (2019) · Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2019.100652 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Hyldelund, N. B., Byrne, D. V., & Andersen, B. V. (2022) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods11050718 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“Anhedonia, the lack of ability to perceive pleasure, is a common symptom of a wide range of diseases, including depression and schizophrenia [43,46,47].”
BackgroundHyldelund, N. B., Frederiksen, C., Byrne, D. V., & Andersen, B. V. (2022) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods11131980 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“Furthermore, the SHAPS has been translated into numerous languages, and has been validated as a precise and reliable measure of state anhedonia [38,46,47].”
MethodWackerhagen, C., Veer, I. M., van Leeuwen, J. M. C., Reppmann, Z. C., Riepenhausen, A., Bögemann, S. A., Mor, N., Puhlmann, L. M. C., Uściƚko, A., Zerban, M., et al. (2022) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/39817 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“Multiple facets of hedonic function such as desire, motivation, effort, and consummatory pleasure across hedonic domains (17 items) [73].”
BackgroundBögemann, S. A., Riepenhausen, A., Puhlmann, L. M. C., Bar, S., Hermsen, E. J. C., Mituniewicz, J., Reppmann, Z. C., Uściƚko, A., van Leeuwen, J. M. C., Wackerhagen, C., et al. (2023) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-023-01249-5 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Daniels, A., Wellan, S., Beck, A., Erk, S., Wackerhagen, C., Romanczuk-Seiferth, N., Schwarz, K., Schweiger, J. I., Meyer-Lindenberg, A., Heinz, A., et al. (2025) · Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-024-01261-1 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“Recent anhedonia scales, such as the Temporal Experience of Pleasure Scale (Gard et al., 2006), the Dimensional Anhedonia Rating Scale (Rizvi et al., 2015), or the recently developed Positive Valence Systems Scale (Khazanov et al., 2020), provide more comprehensive measures of anhedonia and its different subfacets for…”
Add-on probiotics for inflammatory depression – A double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial
Veibäck, G. S., Lindahl, J., Suneson, K., Tjernberg, J., Ståhl, D., Landberg, R., Asp, M., Kjellberg, A., Falknäs, F., Sjöberg, K., et al. (2025) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2025.06.002 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Carlton, C. N., Antezana, L., Garcia, K. M., Sullivan‐Toole, H., & Richey, J. A. (2021) · Affective Science · doi:10.1007/s42761-021-00085-3 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“1 3 Dimensional Anhedonia Rating Scale (Rizvi et al., 2015) The Dimensional Anhedonia Rating Scale (DARS) is a 17-item questionnaire that assesses anhedonia severity across 4 domains: hobbies/past-times, food/drinks, social activities, and sensory experiences.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialWestermann, K., Woud, M. L., Cwik, J. C., Graz, C., Nyhuis, P. W., Margraf, J., & Blackwell, S. E. (2021) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2021.1042 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“Clinical outcome measures included: (a) an extended 26-item German version of the DARS, 15,22 a self-report measure of different facets of anhedonia (desire, motivation, effort and consummatory pleasure) across different hedonic domains (hobbies/ past-times, food/drinks, social activities and…”
MethodInfluentialMeyer, J. D., Perkins, S. L., Brower, C. S., Lansing, J. E., Slocum, J. A., Thomas, E. B. K., Murray, T. A., Lee, D.-C., & Wade, N. G. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.799600 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Meyer, J. D., Murray, T. A., Brower, C. S., Cruz-Maldonado, G., Pérez, M., Ellingson, L. D., & Wade, N. G. (2022) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2022.102172 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Juarascio, A. S., Srivastava, P., Manasse, S. M., Wilkinson, M. L., Felonis, C. R., & Drexler, S. A. (2023) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.23905 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Clinical and Preclinical Assessments of Anhedonia in Psychiatric Disorders
Wang, S., Leri, F., & Rizvi, S. J. (2022) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2022_318 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationBlackwell, S. E., Westermann, K., Woud, M. L., Cwik, J. C., Neher, T., Graz, C., Nyhuis, P. W., & Margraf, J. (2018) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-018-0325-1 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Lewis, L. R., Benn, A., Dwyer, D. M., & Robinson, E. S. J. (2019) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112051 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Gorostowicz, A., Rizvi, S. J., Kennedy, S. H., Chrobak, A. A., Dudek, D., CYRANKA, K. M., Piekarska, J., Krawczyk, E., & Siwek, M. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1268290 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“The DARS has also demonstrated additional utility over SHAPS in predicting treatment-resistance in a population of depressed patients (29).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialSelf-citationEvaluating the item-level factor structure of anhedonia
Case, J. A. C., Sullivan‐Toole, H., Mattoni, M., Jacobucci, R., Forbes, E. E., & Olino, T. M. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.11.069 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Vaccarino, S. R., Wang, S., Rizvi, S. J., Lou, W. Y. W., Hassel, S., MacQUEEN, G. M., Ho, K. T., Frey, B. N., Lam, R. W. M., Milev, R. V., et al. (2024) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2023.588 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“4,5 In fact, anhedonia may be one of the most persistent symptoms of MDD, despite clinical remission from a major depressive episode (MDE): approximately 25% of individuals in remission continue to have residual symptoms of anhedonia.”
BackgroundSelf-citationCheng, C. P. W., Herr, K. J., Jeon, H. J., Kato, T., Ng, C. H., Yang, Y. K., & Zhang, L. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1338063 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
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Fan, H., Li, Q., Du, Y., Yan, Y., Ni, R., Wei, J., Zhao, L., Yang, X., & Ma, X. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1428425 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Expression and role of microRNA-212/nuclear factor I-A in depressive mice
Si, L., Wang, Y., Liu, M., Yang, L., & Zhang, L. (2021) · Bioengineered · doi:10.1080/21655979.2021.2009964 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“These manifestations might persist for prolonged periods or frequently recur in individuals experiencing depression, thereby severely affecting the individual’s ability to work, study, or perform dayto-day activities [2].”
BackgroundFood pleasure across nations: A comparison of the drivers between Chinese and Danish populations
Hyldelund, N. B., Byrne, D. V., Chan, R. C. K., & Andersen, B. V. (2021) · Food Quality and Preference · doi:10.1016/j.foodqual.2021.104493 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Positive Affect Treatment for Depression and Anxiety
Craske, M. G., Dour, H. J., Treanor, M., & Meuret, A. E. (2022) · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780197548523.001.0001 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Antezana, L., Garcia, K. M., Carlton, C. N., Andino, M. V., Gatto, A. J., & Richey, J. A. (2024) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-024-10130-7 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“A large body of literature has associated anhedonia with positive valence systems (Olino et al., 2018; Nusslock & Alloy, 2017; Pizzagalli, 2022), as it has important links to reward processes (Dillon et al., 2014; Rizvi et al., 2015, 2016).”
Terpstra, A., Vila-Rodriguez, F., LeMoult, J., Chakrabarty, T., Nair, M., Humaira, A., Gregory, E., & Todd, R. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.10.041 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“18) on the Dimensional Anhedonia Rating Scale (Rizvi et al., 2015), and hypomania symptoms (r = 0.”
BackgroundInfluentialKumar, D., Corner, S. E., Kim, R., & Meuret, A. E. (2024) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2024.104525 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Validation of the Chinese Dimensional Anhedonia Rating Scale in Depressed Patients in Hong Kong
Ching, E. W.-K., Chiang, T. P., Wong, J. O. Y., Siu, B. W. M., Cheng, K. M., Lui, S. S. Y., & Cheung, E. F. C. (2021) · Psychological Test Adaptation and Development · doi:10.1027/2698-1866/a000012 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Xiao, W., Zhu, R., Lv, Z., Fan, J., Yi, Z., Chen, J., Ju, K., & Yan, C. (2022) · PsyCh Journal · doi:10.1002/pchj.517 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Bossarte, R. M., Kessler, R. C., Nierenberg, A. A., Chattopadhyay, A., Cuijpers, P. J., Enrique, Á., Foxworth, P. M., Gildea, S. M., Belnap, B. H., Haut, M. W., et al. (2022) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-022-06438-y · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“Depression history and features Depression symptom severity [64, 89]; Melancholic features [90–92]; Mixed features [91, 93, 94]; Anhedonia [95, 96]; Atypical depression [64, 89, 90, 97], Endogenous depression [98–100]; History and persistence [98–100]; Suicidality [101–103]”
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Self-citationTreatment Differences in Primary and Specialty Settings in Veterans with Major Depression
Puac‐Polanco, V., Leung, L. B., Bossarte, R. M., Bryant, C., Keusch, J. N., Liu, H., Ziobrowski, H. N., Pigeon, W. R., Oslin, D. W., Post, E. P., et al. (2021) · The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine · doi:10.3122/jabfm.2021.02.200475 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Zapf, L., Kaster, T. S., Vila‐Rodriguez, F., Daskalakis, Z. J., Downar, J. H., & Blumberger, D. M. (2024) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-024-01929-2 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
LSD microdosing in major depressive disorder: results from an open-label trial
Daldegan‐Bueno, D., Donegan, C. J., Sumner, R. L., Forsyth, A., Evans, W., Alshakhouri, M., Reynolds, L., Ponton, R., Smith, T., Roop, P. S., et al. (2025) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2025.110762 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Positive Affect Treatment for Depression, Anxiety, and Low Positive Affect
Meuret, A. E., Rosenfield, D., Wang, E., Hough, C. M., Ritz, T., & Craske, M. G. (2026) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.7403 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
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“According to Rizvi’s (5) study, DARS distinguished MDD vs.”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialLindahl, J., Asp, M., Ståhl, D., Tjernberg, J., Eklund, M., Björkstrand, J., van Westen, D., Jensen, J., Månsson, K. N. T., Tornberg, Å. B., et al. (2023) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-076900 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Andrews, P., Vega, J. N., Szymkowicz, S. M., NEWHOUSE, P. A., Tyndale, R. F., Elson, D. M., Kang, H., Siddiqi, S., Tyner, E. B., Mather, K., et al. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.07.025 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Leonard, B. T., Kark, S. M., Granger, S. J., Adams, J. G., McMillan, L. C., & Yassa, M. A. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.08.113 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“Additionally, specific tools designed to address anhedonia such as the Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale (Snaith et al., 1995) or the Dimensional Anhedonia Rating Scale (Rizvi et al., 2015), were not used here, which necessitated the use of the latent factor approach.”
Chen, M., Lin, W.-C., Wu, H.-J., Bai, Y., Li, C., Tsai, S., Hong, C., Tu, P., & Su, T. (2021) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-020-05737-z · Cited by 8 · see citing works
- Authors
- Rizvi, S. J., Quilty, L. C., Sproule, B. A., Cyriac, A., Michael Bagby, R., & Kennedy, S. H.
- Affiliations
- University Health Network (CA)
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CA)
- St. Michael's Hospital (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Rizvi, Sakina J.
- Venue
- Psychiatry Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-09
- Volume
- 229
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 109-119
- ISSN
- 0165-1781 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1943465630
- Cited by
- 274
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 49 · 2025: 53 · 2024: 38 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 44 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 4
- FWCI
- 9.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychiatry Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Ontario Problem Gambling Research Centre
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toronto
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Keywords
- anhedonia, major depressive disorder, desire, motivation, effort, consummatory pleasure, reward function, scale development, scale validation, bipolar depression, Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale, antidepressant non-response
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Major Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Motivation, Residence Characteristics, Reward, Reproducibility of Results, Young Adult, Pleasure, Self Report, Anhedonia
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