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The vagus nerve, food intake and obesity
Open accessAbstract
Food interacts with sensors all along the alimentary canal to provide the brain with information regarding its composition, energy content, and beneficial effect. Vagal afferents innervating the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, and liver provide a rapid and discrete account of digestible food in the alimentary canal, as well as circulating and stored fuels, while vagal efferents, together with the sympathetic nervous system and hormonal mechanisms, codetermine the rate of nutrient absorption, partitioning, storage, and mobilization. Although vagal sensory mechanisms play a crucial role in the neural mechanism of satiation, there is little evidence suggesting a significant role in long-term energy homeostasis. However, increasing recognition of vagal involvement in the putative mechanisms making bariatric surgeries the most effective treatment for obesity should greatly stimulate future research to uncover the many details regarding the specific transduction mechanisms in the periphery and the inter- and intra-neuronal signaling cascades disseminating vagal information across the neuraxis.
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“They influence the control of food intake and regulation of satiety, gastric emptying and energy balance (39) by transmitting signals arising from the upper gut to the nucleus of the solitary tract in the brain (40).”
From Vagus Nerve as Modulator of the Brain–Gut Axis in Psychiatric and Inflammatory Disorders (2018) · cites this paper as [39]
In the citing paper
“selective vagotomy by itself fails to affect energy homeostasis (19).”
From Leptin and the Central Nervous System Control of Glucose Metabolism (2011) · cites this paper as [19]
In the citing paper
“abundant evidence suggests that vagal afferents play a critical role in the ability of gut-derived satiety signals, such as CCK, to promote the termination of a meal”
From Leptin and the Central Nervous System Control of Glucose Metabolism (2011) · cites this paper as [19]
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“They influence the control of food intake and regulation of satiety, gastric emptying and energy balance (39) by transmitting signals arising from the upper gut to the nucleus of the solitary tract in the brain (40).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Berthoud, H.-R.
- Affiliations
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Berthoud, Hans-Rudolf
- Venue
- Regulatory Peptides
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-08
- Volume
- 149
- Issue
- 1-3
- Pages
- 15-25
- ISSN
- 0167-0115 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2597723
- OpenAlex
- W2110310483
- Cited by
- 316
- References
- 182
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 1.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Regulatory Peptides (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK071082, R01DK047348)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vagus Nerve Stimulation Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Keywords
- vagus nerve, vagal afferents, vagal efferents, dietary intake, obesity, satiation, energy homeostasis, nutrient absorption, nutrient partitioning, bariatric surgery
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Eating, Humans, Models, Biological, Obesity, Vagus Nerve
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