Cited by 1,127Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesBiodiesel Production and ApplicationsMining and Gasification Technologies

Bio-oil production and upgrading research: A review

Xiu, Shuangning, Shahbazi, Abolghasem·2012·Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.rser.2012.04.028

Cites

81 of 81 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Cites

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Cited by

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Authors
Xiu, S., & Shahbazi, A.
Affiliations
North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University (US)
Corresponding author
Xiu, Shuangning
Venue
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2012-09
Volume
16
Issue
7
Pages
4406-4414
ISSN
1364-0321 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1983602603
Cited by
1,127
References
81
Citations by year
2026: 43 · 2025: 72 · 2024: 92 · 2023: 102 · 2022: 90 · 2021: 121 · 2020: 110 · 2019: 118 · 2018: 106 · 2017: 83 · 2016: 74 · 2015: 48 · 2014: 41 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 2
FWCI
21.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Funders
U.S. Department of Agriculture
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Biodiesel Production and Applications
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Mining and Gasification Technologies
Keywords
bio-oil, biomass conversion, flash pyrolysis, hydrothermal liquefaction, bio-oil upgrading, bio-oil quality, bio-oil yield, environmental assessment, economic evaluation, alternative energy

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

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