“It could turn ugly”: Selective disclosure of attitudes in political discussion networks
Open accessIntegrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Just how much partisan discrimination occurs generally is difficult to estimate, especially because people often put politics aside to maintain social relationships.
“Just how much partisan discrimination occurs generally is difficult to estimate, especially given that people will often put politics aside to maintain their social relationships (Carlson & Settle, 2022;Cowan & Baldassarri, 2018).”
From Measuring affective polarization: Matching concepts to measures (2026) · cites this paper as Cowan & Baldassarri, 2018
Selective disclosure could result in pluralistic ignorance because only certain political views are expressed, and disagreement is suppressed.
“This could result in pluralistic ignorance (an exaggerated appearance of homogeneity) because only certain political views are expressed, and disagreement is suppressed233–236.”
From Cognitive–motivational mechanisms of political polarization in social-communicative contexts (2022) · cites this paper as [233]
When contact is unavoidable, people engage in selective disclosure, withholding their attitudes from people with whom they expect to disagree.
“When contact is unavoidable, people engage in selective disclosure232,233. That is, they simply withhold their attitudes from people with whom they expect to disagree.”
From Cognitive–motivational mechanisms of political polarization in social-communicative contexts (2022) · cites this paper as [233]
Cites
Stigma; Notes On The Management Of Spoiled Identity
Defleur, M., & Goffman, E. (1964) · Social Forces · doi:10.2307/2575995 · Cited by 23,025 · see citing works
Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks
McPherson, M., Smith-Lovin, L., & Cook, J. M. (2001) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.415 · Cited by 18,567 · see citing works
Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity
(1969) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/pgmj.45.527.642 · Cited by 14,251 · see citing works
Amazon's Mechanical Turk: A New Source of Inexpensive, Yet High-Quality, Data?
Buhrmester, M., Kwang, T., & Gosling, S. D. (2011) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691610393980 · Cited by 9,996 · see citing works
The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion.
Kenski, H. C., & Zaller, J. R. (1993) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2074664 · Cited by 5,212 · see citing works
Voice and equality: civic voluntarism in American politics
(1996) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.33-3597 · Cited by 5,189 · see citing works
The Origins of Totalitarianism
Arendt, H. (2018) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctv19fvzzk.50 · Cited by 5,180 · see citing works
Gigerenzer, G., & Gaissmaier, W. (2011) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-120709-145346 · Cited by 4,037 · see citing works
Elder, J. W., Geertz, C., & Rosenhack, K. P. S. (1964) · Cited by 3,878 · see citing works
Running experiments on Amazon Mechanical Turk
Paolacci, G., Chandler, J., & Ipeirotis, P. G. (2010) · Judgment and Decision Making · doi:10.1017/s1930297500002205 · Cited by 3,767 · see citing works
Conducting behavioral research on Amazon’s Mechanical Turk
Mason, W., & Suri, S. (2012) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-011-0124-6 · Cited by 3,172 · see citing works
Dowdall, G. W., Singleton, R. A., Straits, B. C., Straits, M. N., & McAllister, R. J. (1989) · Teaching Sociology · doi:10.2307/1317936 · Cited by 2,821 · see citing works
THE NATURE OF BELIEF SYSTEMS IN MASS PUBLICS
Converse, P. E. (2004) · Aarhus University Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/jj.35529187.18 · Cited by 2,521 · see citing works
To Dwell among Friends: Personal Networks in Town and City.
Roberts, B. W., & Fischer, C. S. (1984) · Social Forces · doi:10.2307/2578889 · Cited by 1,950 · see citing works
Core Discussion Networks of Americans
Marsden, P. V. (1987) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2095397 · Cited by 1,921 · see citing works
Social Isolation in America: Changes in core discussion networks over two decades.
McPherson, M., Smith-Lovin, L., & Brashears, M. E. (2006) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/000312240607100301 · Cited by 1,887 · see citing works
Political Polarization in the American Public
Fiorina, M. P., & Abrams, S. J. (2008) · Annual Review of Political Science · doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.11.053106.153836 · Cited by 1,798 · see citing works
Polarized America: the dance of ideology and unequal riches
(2007) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.44-3551 · Cited by 1,793 · see citing works
Dupré, J. S. (1963) · The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science · doi:10.2307/139239 · Cited by 1,787 · see citing works
Christoph, V. F., Lazarfeld, P. F., Berelson, B., & Gaudet, H. (1945) · The American Catholic Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/3707538 · Cited by 1,732 · see citing works
Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City.
Goldstein, M. N., & Dahl, R. A. (1962) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2090423 · Cited by 1,714 · see citing works
The inclusion of the other: studies in political theory
(1999) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.36-5955 · Cited by 1,706 · see citing works
Sampling Weights and Regression Analysis
Winship, C., & Radbill, L. (1994) · Sociological Methods & Research · doi:10.1177/0049124194023002004 · Cited by 1,478 · see citing works
The Online Laboratory: Conducting Experiments in a Real Labor Market∗Preprint
Zeckhauser, R. J. (2016) · Cited by 1,454 · see citing works
The Spiral of Silence: Public Opinion-Our Social Skin.
Glynn, C. J., & Noëlle-Neumann, E. (1986) · Social Forces · doi:10.2307/2578842 · Cited by 1,390 · see citing works
The Effects of Canvassing, Telephone Calls, and Direct Mail on Voter Turnout: A Field Experiment
Gerber, A. S., & GREEN, D. P. (2000) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/2585837 · Cited by 1,385 · see citing works
Polarized America: The Dance of Ideology and Unequal Riches
Abrams, S. J. (2007) · Perspectives on Politics · doi:10.1017/s1537592707071873 · Cited by 1,367 · see citing works
The Consequences of Cross-Cutting Networks for Political Participation
Mutz, D. C. (2002) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.2307/3088437 · Cited by 1,265 · see citing works
Have American's Social Attitudes Become More Polarized?
DiMaggio, P., Evans, J., & Bryson, B. (1996) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/230995 · Cited by 1,250 · see citing works
Partisanship and Voting Behavior, 1952-1996
Bartels, L. M. (2000) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.2307/2669291 · Cited by 1,207 · see citing works
Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics.
Eliasoph, N., Verba, S., Schlozman, K. L., & Brady, H. E. (1996) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2077276 · Cited by 1,155 · see citing works
The Origins of Totalitarianism
Arendt, H. (2007) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctv120qr2d.33 · Cited by 1,144 · see citing works
Cross-cutting Social Networks: Testing Democratic Theory in Practice
MUTZ, D. C. (2002) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055402004264 · Cited by 1,069 · see citing works
Resurgent Mass Partisanship: The Role of Elite Polarization
Hetherington, M. J. (2001) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055401003045 · Cited by 1,018 · see citing works
American Exceptionalism: A Double-Edged Sword.
Manza, J., & Lipset, S. M. (1996) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2077274 · Cited by 1,009 · see citing works
Citizens, politics, and social communication: information and influence in an election campaign
(1996) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.33-3582 · Cited by 939 · see citing works
Structural Determinants of Men's and Women's Personal Networks
Moore, G. (1990) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2095868 · Cited by 930 · see citing works
The Partisan Sort: How Liberals Became Democrats and Conservatives Became Republicans
Levendusky, M. S. (2009) · Cited by 903 · see citing works
Gauging the Impact of Growing Nonresponse on Estimates from a National RDD Telephone Survey
Keeter, S., Kennedy, C., Dimock, M. A., Best, J., & Craighill, P. (2006) · Public Opinion Quarterly · doi:10.1093/poq/nfl035 · Cited by 902 · see citing works
Partisans without Constraint: Political Polarization and Trends in American Public Opinion
Baldassarri, D., & Gelman, A. (2008) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/590649 · Cited by 874 · see citing works
Self-citationMeasuring Political Knowledge: Putting First Things First
Carpini, M. X. D., & Keeter, S. (1993) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.2307/2111549 · Cited by 779 · see citing works
The nature and origins of mass opinion
(1993) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.30-4684 · Cited by 779 · see citing works
Stealth democracy: Americans' beliefs about how government should work
(2003) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.40-4901 · Cited by 740 · see citing works
Considered Opinions: Deliberative Polling in Britain
Luskin, R. C., Fishkin, J. S., & Jowell, R. M. (2002) · British Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0007123402000194 · Cited by 703 · see citing works
Ideological Realignment in the U.S. Electorate
Abramowitz, A. I., & Saunders, K. L. (1998) · The Journal of Politics · doi:10.2307/2647642 · Cited by 681 · see citing works
The Workplace as a Context for Cross-Cutting Political Discourse
Mutz, D. C., & Mondak, J. J. (2006) · The Journal of Politics · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2508.2006.00376.x · Cited by 612 · see citing works
Is Voting Contagious? Evidence from Two Field Experiments
Nickerson, D. W. (2008) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055408080039 · Cited by 608 · see citing works
Weinberg, J. D., Jeremy Freese, A., & McElhattan, D. (2014) · Sociological Science · doi:10.15195/v1.a19 · Cited by 582 · see citing works
Social Projection to Ingroups and Outgroups: A Review and Meta-Analysis
Robbins, J. M., & Krueger, J. I. (2005) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0901_3 · Cited by 556 · see citing works
Going to extremes: how like minds unite and divide
(2010) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.47-2869 · Cited by 542 · see citing works
Sprouse, J. (2010) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-010-0039-7 · Cited by 492 · see citing works
Political disagreement the survival of diverse opinions within communication networks
Huckfeldt, R., Johnson, P. E., & Sprague, J. D. (2004) · Cited by 483 · see citing works
Dynamics of Political Polarization
Baldassarri, D., & Bearman, P. (2007) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/000312240707200507 · Cited by 455 · see citing works
Self-citationYeager, D., Krosnick, J., Chang, L., Javitz, H., Levendusky, M., Simpser, A., & Wang, R. (2011) · Public Opinion Quarterly · doi:10.1093/poq/nfr020 · Cited by 434 · see citing works
Heuristics: The Foundations of Adaptive Behavior
Gigerenzer, G., Hertwig, R., & Pachur, T. (2015) · Cited by 434 · see citing works
Accounting for Women’s Orgasm and Sexual Enjoyment in College Hookups and Relationships
Armstrong, E. A., England, P., & Fogarty, A. C. K. (2012) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/0003122412445802 · Cited by 425 · see citing works
THE DELIBERATIVE CITIZEN: THEORY AND EVIDENCE
Mendelberg, T. (2009) · Cited by 423 · see citing works
Beck, P. A., Dalton, R. J., Greene, S., & Huckfeldt, R. (2002) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055402004239 · Cited by 384 · see citing works
Forecasting elections with non-representative polls
Wang, W., Rothschild, D., Goel, S., & Gelman, A. (2015) · International Journal of Forecasting · doi:10.1016/j.ijforecast.2014.06.001 · Cited by 371 · see citing works
Overdoing Gender: A Test of the Masculine Overcompensation Thesis
Willer, R., Rogalin, C. L., Conlon, B., & Wojnowicz, M. T. (2013) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/668417 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
The Social Communication of Political Expertise
Huckfeldt, R. (2001) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.2307/2669350 · Cited by 350 · see citing works
Stealth Democracy: Americans' Beliefs About How Government Should Work
Shapiro, R. Y. (2003) · Political Science Quarterly · doi:10.1002/j.1538-165x.2003.tb00404.x · Cited by 346 · see citing works
Nunn, C. Z., Crockett, H. J., & Williams, J. A. (1978) · Jossey-Bass Publishers eBooks · Cited by 328 · see citing works
Cloning Headless Frogs and Other Important Matters: Conversation Topics and Network Structure
Bearman, P., & Parigi, P. (2004) · Social Forces · doi:10.1353/sof.2005.0001 · Cited by 327 · see citing works
Segregation in Social Networks Based on Acquaintanceship and Trust
DiPrete, T. A., Gelman, A., McCormick, T. H., Teitler, J. O., & Zheng, T. (2011) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/659100 · Cited by 325 · see citing works
American Exceptionalism: A Double-Edged Sword
Nelles, H. V. (1997) · The American Historical Review · doi:10.1086/ahr/102.3.749 · Cited by 319 · see citing works
Communism, Conformity, and Civil Liberties: A Cross-Section of the Nation Speaks Its Mind
Schwartz, R. D., & Stouffer, S. A. (1956) · The Yale Law Journal · doi:10.2307/793991 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
Are respondents more likely to list alters with certain characteristics?
Marin, A. (2004) · Social Networks · doi:10.1016/j.socnet.2004.06.001 · Cited by 293 · see citing works
Century of difference: how America changed in the last one hundred years
(2008) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.45-2914 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
The Social logic of politics: personal networks as contexts for political behavior
(2006) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.43-6808 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
The 2004 GSS Finding of Shrunken Social Networks: An Artifact?
Fischer, C. S. (2009) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/000312240907400408 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
Have Americans' Attitudes Become More Polarized?—An Update*
Evans, J. H. (2003) · Social Science Quarterly · doi:10.1111/1540-6237.8401005 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Willingness to Self-Censor: A Construct and Measurement Tool for Public Opinion Research
Hayes, A. F. (2005) · International Journal of Public Opinion Research · doi:10.1093/ijpor/edh073 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Social Isolation in America: An Artifact
Paik, A., & Sanchagrin, K. (2013) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/0003122413482919 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Disagreeing About Disagreement: How Conflict in Social Networks Affects Political Behavior
Klofstad, C. A., Sokhey, A., & McClurg, S. (2013) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2012.00620.x · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Small, M. L. (2013) · Social Networks · doi:10.1016/j.socnet.2013.05.004 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Gerber, A. S., Huber, G. A., Doherty, D., & Dowling, C. M. (2012) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2011.00571.x · Cited by 227 · see citing works
The Coevolution of Networks and Political Attitudes
Lazer, D. M. J., Rubineau, B., Chetkovich, C., Katz, N. R., & Neblo, M. A. (2010) · Political Communication · doi:10.1080/10584609.2010.500187 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Real and perceived attitude agreement in social networks.
Goel, S., Mason, W., & Watts, D. J. (2010) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0020697 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Communisn, Conformity, and Civil Liberties: A Cross-Section of the Nation Speaks Its Mind.
Smith, M. B., & Stouffer, S. A. (1955) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2088682 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Neither Ideologues nor Agnostics: Alternative Voters’ Belief System in an Age of Partisan Politics
Baldassarri, D., & Goldberg, A. (2014) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/676042 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Self-citationHow Discussions about Politics and Current Events Increase Civic Participation
Klofstad, C. A. (2007) · Political Research Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1065912907301708 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Small networks and high isolation? A reexamination of American discussion networks
Brashears, M. E. (2011) · Social Networks · doi:10.1016/j.socnet.2011.10.003 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Dailey, R. M., & Palomares, N. A. (2004) · Communication Monographs · doi:10.1080/0363452042000307443 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Van Boven, L., Judd, C. M., & Sherman, D. K. (2012) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0028145 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Ideological Realignment and Active Partisans in the American Electorate
Saunders, K. L., & Abramowitz, A. I. (2004) · American Politics Research · doi:10.1177/1532673x03259195 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Social networks, marital status, and well-being
Acock, A. C., & Hurlbert, J. S. (1993) · Social Networks · doi:10.1016/0378-8733(93)90010-i · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Social Isolation in America: Changes in Core Discussion Networks over Two Decades
McPherson, M., Smith‐Lovin, L., & Brashears, M. E. (2008) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/000312240807300610 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Moths, Flames, and Political Engagement: Managing Disagreement within Communication Networks
Huckfeldt, R., & Mendez, J. M. (2008) · The Journal of Politics · doi:10.1017/s0022381607080073 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Models and Marginals: Using Survey Evidence to Study Social Networks
McPherson, M., Smith‐Lovin, L., & Brashears, M. E. (2009) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/000312240907400409 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
What do Americans know about inequality? It depends on how you ask them
Eriksson, K., & Simpson, B. (2012) · Judgment and Decision Making · doi:10.1017/s1930297500003284 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Patterns of Disagreement in Democratic Politics: Comparing Germany, Japan, and the United States
Huckfeldt, R., Ikeda, K., & Pappi, F. (2005) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2005.00138.x · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Who knows your HIV status? What HIV + patients and their network members know about each other
Shelley, G. A., Bernard, H. R., Killworth, P. D., Johnsen, E. C., & McCarty, C. (1995) · Social Networks · doi:10.1016/0378-8733(95)00262-m · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Kitts, J. A. (2003) · Social Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.2307/1519823 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
The Search for an Abortionist.
Ladner, J. A., & Lee, N. H. (1970) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2093999 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Laumann, E. O. (1969) · Sociometry · doi:10.2307/2786634 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Secrets and Misperceptions: The Creation of Self-Fulfilling Illusions
Cowan, S. K. (2014) · Sociological Science · doi:10.15195/v1.a26 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Limits of Deliberative Discussion: A Model of Everyday Political Arguments
Jackman, S. D., & Sniderman, P. M. (2006) · The Journal of Politics · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2508.2006.00405.x · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Gelman, A., Goel, S., Rivers, D., & Rothschild, D. M. (2016) · Quarterly Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1561/100.00015031 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Brashears, M. E. (2014) · Sociological Science · doi:10.15195/v1.a27 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Worry, worry attacks, and PTSD among Cambodian refugees: A path analysis investigation
Hinton, D. E., Nickerson, A., & Bryant, R. A. (2011) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.03.045 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Unanimity, Discord, and the Communication of Public Opinion
Huckfeldt, R. (2007) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2007.00292.x · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Important Matters in Political Context
Lee, B., & Bearman, P. (2016) · Sociological Science · doi:10.15195/v4.a1 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Gibson, D. R. (2014) · Sociological Theory · doi:10.1177/0735275114558631 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Opinion Taking within Friendship Networks
Parker, S. L., Parker, G. R., & McCann, J. A. (2008) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00320.x · Cited by 24 · see citing works
The Simple Art of Voting: The Cognitive Shortcuts of Italian Voters
Baldassarri, D. (2012) · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationError correction mechanisms in social networks can reduce accuracy and encourage innovation
Brashears, M. E., & Gladstone, E. (2015) · Social Networks · doi:10.1016/j.socnet.2015.07.007 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
The Mythical Swing VoterPreprint
Rothschild, D. M., Goel, S., Gelman, A., & Rivers, D. (2014) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1406.7581 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
3 of the 111 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Cognitive–motivational mechanisms of political polarization in social-communicative contexts
Jost, J. T., Baldassarri, D. S., & Druckman, J. N. (2022) · Nature Reviews Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44159-022-00093-5 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
Self-citationPluralistic Collapse: The “Oil Spill” Model of Mass Opinion Polarization
DellaPosta, D. (2020) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/0003122420922989 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Norms: An Integrated Framework
Horne, C., & Mollborn, S. (2020) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-121919-054658 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
A critical review of filter bubbles and a comparison with selective exposure
Dahlgren, P. (2021) · Nordicom review/NORDICOM review · doi:10.2478/nor-2021-0002 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Rethinking Culture and Cognition
Cerulo, K. A., Leschziner, V., & Shepherd, H. R. (2021) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-072320-095202 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Reducing opinion polarization: Effects of exposure to similar people with differing political views
Balietti, S., Getoor, L. C., Goldstein, D. G., & Watts, D. J. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2112552118 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Personal Networks: Classic Readings and New Directions in Egocentric Analysis
Pescosolido, B. A., & Smith, E. B. (2021) · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Warner, B. R., Colaner, C. W., & Park, J. (2020) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407520967438 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Was There a Culture War? Partisan Polarization and Secular Trends in US Public Opinion
Baldassarri, D., & Park, B. (2020) · The Journal of Politics · doi:10.1086/707306 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Self-citationNetwork Effects in Blau Space: Imputing Social Context from Survey Data
McPherson, M., & Smith, J. (2019) · Socius Sociological Research for a Dynamic World · doi:10.1177/2378023119868591 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Pescosolido, B., & Smith, E. B. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108878296 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Social Networks of Meaning and Communication
Fuhse, J. (2021) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190275433.001.0001 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Levendusky, M. S., & Stecula, D. A. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009042192 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Structural Holes Capstone, Cautions, and Enthusiasms
Burt, R. (2021) · Personal Networks · doi:10.1017/9781108878296.029 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Uncovering hidden opinions: social norms and the expression of xenophobic attitudes
Álvarez-Benjumea, A. (2022) · European Sociological Review · doi:10.1093/esr/jcac056 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Information cocoons in online navigation
Hou, L., Pan, X., Liu, K.-C., Yang, Z.-M., Liu, J.-G., & Zhou, T. (2021) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2022.105893 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Peacock, C., & Pederson, J. (2022) · Human Communication Research · doi:10.1093/hcr/hqac011 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Zhu, Q.-F., & Skoric, M. (2021) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/1461444821999994 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Deliberative Distortions? Homogenization, Polarization, and Domination in Small Group Discussions
Luskin, R. C., Sood, G., Fishkin, J. S., & Hahn, K. S. (2022) · British Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0007123421000168 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
CEO Political Partisanship and Corporate Misconduct
Fewer, T. J., & Tarakci, M. (2024) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2022.0909 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Depolarization of echo chambers by random dynamical nudge
Currin, C. B., Vera, S. V., & Khaledi‐Nasab, A. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-12494-w · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Appiah, O., Eveland, W. P., Bullock, O. M., & Coduto, K. D. (2021) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/1368430220967978 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Evidence of Ostwald Ripening in opinion driven dynamics of mutually competitive social networks
Munjal, P., Kumar, L. R., Kumar, S., & Banati, H. (2019) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2019.01.109 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Sacred Alters: The Effects of Ego Network Structure on Religious and Political Beliefs
Facciani, M. J., & Brashears, M. E. (2019) · Socius Sociological Research for a Dynamic World · doi:10.1177/2378023119873825 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Becoming an Ideologue: Social Sorting and the Microfoundations of Polarization
Rawlings, C. M. (2022) · Sociological Science · doi:10.15195/v9.a13 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Small, M. L., Brant, K., & Fekete, M. (2024) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/00031224241263602 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
O’Reilly, C., Maher, P. J., Smith, E. M., MacCarron, P., & Quayle, M. (2023) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.3000 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Political network composition predicts vaccination attitudes
Facciani, M., Lazić, A., Viggiano, G., & McKay, T. (2023) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116004 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Eveland, W. P., & Appiah, O. (2019) · The Journal of Race Ethnicity and Politics · doi:10.1017/rep.2019.36 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Influencers, Backfire Effects, and the Power of the Periphery
Centola, D. (2021) · Personal Networks · doi:10.1017/9781108878296.005 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
The Psychological and Social Foundations of Ideological Belief Systems
Federico, C. M., & Malka, A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197541296.013.16 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
"Defriending" in a polarized age: Political and racial homophily and tie dissolution
Paik, A., Pachucki, M. C., & Tu, H.-F. (2023) · Soc. Networks · doi:10.1016/j.socnet.2023.01.006 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Exposition to xenophobic content and support for right-wing populism: The asymmetric role of gender
Álvarez-Benjumea, A. (2020) · Social Science Research · doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2020.102480 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Close Relationships in Close Elections
Lee, B. (2020) · Social Forces · doi:10.1093/sf/soaa101 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Kobayashi, T., & Tse, C.-H. (2021) · Chinese Journal of Communication · doi:10.1080/17544750.2021.1987283 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Perry, B. L., & Roth, A. R. (2021) · Personal Networks · doi:10.1017/9781108878296.031 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Responding to Interpersonal Political Disagreement
Hopmann, D. N., Bjarnøe, C., & Wonneberger, A. (2019) · International Journal of Public Opinion Research · doi:10.1093/ijpor/edz011 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
de Jong, J. F. (2024) · Communications Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44271-023-00051-8 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Inference and influence of network structure using snapshot social behavior without network data
Godoy-Lorite, A., & Jones, N. S. (2021) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abb8762 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
The “abortion imaginary”: Shared perceptions and personal representations among everyday Americans
Bruce, T. C., Hutchens, K. J., & Cowan, S. K. (2024) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adj3135 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationWorkplace gossip and the evolution of friendship relations: the role of complex contagion
Estévez, J. L., Wittek, R. P. M., Giardini, F., Ellwardt, L., & Krause, R. W. (2022) · Social Network Analysis and Mining · doi:10.1007/s13278-022-00923-7 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Exposure to diverse political views in contemporary media environments
Steinfeld, N., & Lev‐On, A. (2024) · Frontiers in Communication · doi:10.3389/fcomm.2024.1384706 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Schafer, M. H. (2018) · Sociology of Religion · doi:10.1093/socrel/srx069 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
The Enormous Flock of Homophily Researchers: Assessing and Promoting a Research Agenda
McPherson, M., Smith-Lovin, L., & Rawlings, C. M. (2021) · Personal Networks · doi:10.1017/9781108878296.033 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Hampton, K. N., & Chen, W. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108878296.056 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Georg Simmel’s Contribution to Social Network Research
Hollstein, B. (2021) · Personal Networks · doi:10.1017/9781108878296.003 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Schmitt‐Beck, R. (2022) · Studies in Communication and Media · doi:10.5771/2192-4007-2022-1-7 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Small, M. (2021) · Personal Networks · doi:10.1017/9781108878296.042 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Yu, B. Y., Lam, C., & Chan, C. S. (2023) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12941 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
The promise and peril of interpersonal political communication
Settle, J. E. (2024) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12990 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Wang, C., Ližardo, O., & Hachen, D. S. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0233458 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Community structure recovery and interaction probability estimation for gossip opinion dynamics
Xing, Y., He, X., Fang, H., & Johansson, K. H. (2023) · Automatica · doi:10.1016/j.automatica.2023.111105 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Partisan styles of self-presentation in U.S. Twitter bios
Essig, L. W., & DellaPosta, D. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-50810-0 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Let’s Talk Sports: An Egocentric Discussion Network Analysis Regarding NFL Crisis Perceptions
Harker, J. L. (2019) · Communication & Sport · doi:10.1177/2167479519875970 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Jordan, M. M., & Whitmer, J. M. (2023) · Sociological Perspectives · doi:10.1177/07311214231181383 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Scaduto, G., & Negri, F. (2024) · South European Society & Politics · doi:10.1080/13608746.2024.2411539 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Quayle, M. (2025) · European Review of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/10463283.2025.2514433 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Beyond The God Gap: Mapping Religiopolitical Heterogeneity in the United States1
Smith, J. V. (2022) · Sociological Forum · doi:10.1111/socf.12801 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Cowan, S. K. (2019) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.07.038 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationSegregated in Social Space: The Spatial Structure of Acquaintanceship Networks
Park, B. (2021) · Sociological Science · doi:10.15195/v8.a20 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Eveland, W. P., Song, H., Hutchens, M. J., & Levitan, L. C. (2019) · Communication Methods and Measures · doi:10.1080/19312458.2019.1612865 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Polarizing the middle: internet exposure and public opinion
Bryson, B. P. (2020) · International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy · doi:10.1108/ijssp-09-2019-0181 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Lin, N., & Bian, Y. (2021) · Personal Networks · doi:10.1017/9781108878296.037 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Opp, K. (2024) · Social Science Information · doi:10.1177/05390184241247724 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
The Social Life of Mortgage Delinquency and Default
McCabe, B. (2018) · Sociological Science · doi:10.15195/v5.a21 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Zhang, X. (2022) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2022.101894 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Pescosolido, B. (2021) · Personal Networks · doi:10.1017/9781108878296.025 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Tindall, D., Stoddart, M., McLevey, J., Jasny, L., Fisher, D., Earl, J., & Diani, M. (2021) · Personal Networks · doi:10.1017/9781108878296.054 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Elkin, J., McDowell, M., Yau, B., Machiri, S. V., Pal, S. N., Briand, S. C., Muneene, D., Nguyen, T., & Purnat, T. D. (2022) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/40753 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Network loss following the 2016 Presidential Election among LGBTQ+ adults
Facciani, M., & McKay, T. (2022) · Applied Network Science · doi:10.1007/s41109-022-00474-y · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Rationales and Support for Norms in the Context of Covid-19
Horne, C., & Johnson, M. K. (2022) · Social Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1177/01902725221107594 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Grigoryeva, M. S., & Robbins, B. G. (2025) · Sociological Forum · doi:10.1111/socf.13055 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Strength of Weak Ties in the Labor Market: An Assessment of the State of Research
Fernandez, R. (2021) · Personal Networks · doi:10.1017/9781108878296.019 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Feld, S., Knighton, D., & McGail, A. M. (2021) · Personal Networks · doi:10.1017/9781108878296.027 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Divergence between predicted and actual perception of climate information
Tohidi, A., Balietti, S., Fraiberger, S. P., & Balietti, A. (2025) · PNAS Nexus · doi:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf084 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Grigoryeva, M. S. (2024) · Theory and Society · doi:10.1007/s11186-024-09578-z · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Sun, H., Brashears, M. E., & Smith, E. (2021) · Personal Networks · doi:10.1017/9781108878296.040
Siev, J. J., Philipp-Muller, A. Z., Durso, G. R. O., & Wegener, D. T. (2024) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2024.104631 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Lubbers, M., & Molina, J. (2021) · Personal Networks · doi:10.1017/9781108878296.052
Three Decades of Research into Social Capital: Achievements, Blind Spots, and Future Directions
Völker, B. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108878296.023 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Shepherd, H., & Garip, F. (2021) · Personal Networks · doi:10.1017/9781108878296.048 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Perry, B. L. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108878296.046 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Small, M. L., Pescosolido, B. A., Perry, B. L., & Smith, E. B. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108878296.001 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Asymmetric Communication and Internal Exclusion in Everyday Political Talk
Schmitt‐Beck, R. (2022) · Frontiers in Political Science · doi:10.3389/fpos.2022.798128 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Kmetty, Z., & Tardos, R. (2022) · Soc. Networks · doi:10.1016/j.socnet.2021.11.011 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Mepham, K., Vörös, A., & Stadtfeld, C. (2025) · Network Science · doi:10.1017/nws.2025.2 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Every Forest Has Its Shadow: The Demographics of Concealment in the United States
Grigoryeva, M., & Robbins, B. G. (2024) · Sociological Science · doi:10.15195/v11.a13 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
The Role of Self-Threat and Self-Affirmation in Initiation of Political Conversations
Argyle, L. P., & Freeze, M. (2024) · American Politics Research · doi:10.1177/1532673x241263079 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Individuals, Groups, and Networks: Implications for the Study and Practice of Democratic Politics
Huckfeldt, R. (2021) · Personal Networks · doi:10.1017/9781108878296.035 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Forum: Political Polarization and Organizational Communication
Zorn, T. E. (2025) · Management Communication Quarterly · doi:10.1177/08933189251344607 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Yu, B. Y., & Chan, C. S. (2026) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/02654075261418067 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Fischer, C. (2021) · Personal Networks · doi:10.1017/9781108878296.017
Diani, M., & G., E. F. G. (2024) · Netzwerkforschung · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-37507-2_66-1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Wuestenenk, N., Nijs, T., Stark, T., van Tubergen, F., & Ellemers, N. (2024) · Social Networks · doi:10.1016/j.socnet.2024.08.003 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Nijs, T. (2025) · Social Inclusion · doi:10.17645/si.9904 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Eveland, W. P., Appiah, O., & Henry, C. M. (2025) · Political Communication · doi:10.1080/10584609.2025.2499176 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Abascal, M., Makovi, K., & Sargsyan, A. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0244651 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
On J. Clyde Mitchell’s “The Concept and Use of Social Networks”
Borgatti, S., & Halgin, D. S. (2021) · Personal Networks · doi:10.1017/9781108878296.007 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
From Nan Lin, “Building a Network Theory of Social Capital”
Pescosolido, B., & Smith, E. A. (2021) · Personal Networks · doi:10.1017/9781108878296.036 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
From Miller McPherson, Lynn Smith-Lovin, and James M. Cook, “Birds of a Feather”
Pescosolido, B. A., & Smith, E. B. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108878296.032 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
- Authors
- Cowan, S. K., & Baldassarri, D.
- Affiliations
- New York University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cowan, Sarah K.
- Venue
- Social Networks
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-01
- Volume
- 52
- Pages
- 1-17
- ISSN
- 0378-8733 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2623030500
- Cited by
- 169
- References
- 111
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 77 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 13.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- osf.io
- Licence
- Locations
- Social Networks (publishedVersion)
- Archivio istituzionale della Ricerca - Bocconi (submittedVersion)
- OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Communication › Social Media and Politics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence
- Keywords
- selective disclosure, political attitudes, opinion exchange, social influence, political polarization, social homogeneity, conflict avoidance, political debate, democratic process
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review