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A decade of studying implicit racial/ethnic bias in healthcare providers using the implicit association test
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The effect of patient race and socio-economic status on physicians' perceptions of patients
van Ryn, M., & Burke, J. (2000) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(99)00338-x · Cited by 1,509 · cited 1×
“One study found cardiologists perceived 47 Black patients as less intelligent, likeable, friendly; and more prone to risky behavior and non-48 compliance compared to White patients (van Ryn & Burke, 2000).”
BackgroundLong-term reduction in implicit race bias: A prejudice habit-breaking intervention
Devine, P. G., Forscher, P. S., Austin, A. J., & Cox, W. T. L. (2012) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2012.06.003 · Cited by 1,259
The Malleability of Automatic Stereotypes and Prejudice
Blair, I. V. (2002) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0603_8 · Cited by 1,152 · cited 1×
“Though few studies have examined int rventions to reduce bias in providers, 525 research suggests that implicit bias is not a fixed trait but is malleable and can be changed with 526 deliberate effort (Blair, 2002).”
BackgroundCooper, L. A., Roter, D. L., Carson, K. A., Beach, M. C., Sabin, J. A., Greenwald, A. G., & Inui, T. S. (2012) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2011.300558 · Cited by 815
Sabin, J. A., & Greenwald, A. G. (2012) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2011.300621 · Cited by 525 · cited 2×
“Among another sample, 204 pediatricians with stronger pro-White bias were less likely to prescribe post-operative narcotics 205 M AN US CR IP T AC CE PT ED ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT 10 to Black children compared to White children (Sabin & Greenwald, 2012).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialReducing Racial Bias Among Health Care Providers: Lessons from Social-Cognitive Psychology
Burgess, D., van Ryn, M., Dovidio, J., & Saha, S. (2007) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-007-0160-1 · Cited by 495
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Cited by
Racism and health: evidence and needed research
Williams, D. R., Lawrence, J. A., & Davis, B. A. (2019) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040218-043750 · Cited by 2,398
Racism in healthcare: a scoping review
Hamed, S., Bradby, H., Ahlberg, B. M., & Thapar-Björkert, S. (2022) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-022-13122-y · Cited by 444
Eliminating Explicit and Implicit Biases in Health Care: Evidence and Research Needs
Vela, M. B., Erondu, A. I., Smith, N. A., Peek, M. E., Woodruff, J. N., & Chin, M. H. (2022) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-052620-103528 · Cited by 426
“In a systematic literature review, six studies found that higher implicit bias among health care providers was associated with disparities in treatment recommendations, expectations of therapeutic bonds, pain management, and empathy (63).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialDiscrimination and Medical Mistrust in a Racially and Ethnically Diverse Sample of California Adults
Bazargan, M., Cobb, S., & Assari, S. (2021) · The Annals of Family Medicine · doi:10.1370/afm.2632 · Cited by 404
Zestcott, C. A., Blair, I. V., & Stone, J. (2016) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/1368430216642029 · Cited by 381
“Moreover, the evidence for health care professional racial bias on patient outcomes is unclear [58, 59].”
Metadata
- Authors
- Maina, I. W., Belton, T. D., Ginzberg, S., Singh, A., & Johnson, T. J.
- Venue
- Social Science & Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-02
- Volume
- 199
- Pages
- 219-229
- ISSN
- 0277-9536 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2610555175
- Cited by
- 770
- References
- 21
- FWCI
- 101.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- Funders
- The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Harold Amos Medical Faculty Development Program (72430)
- Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
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