The DOI matches its Crossref record; 131 of the 131 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Understanding opioid reward
Open accessAbstract
Opioids are the most potent analgesics in clinical use; however, their powerful rewarding properties can lead to addiction. The scientific challenge is to retain analgesic potency while limiting the development of tolerance, dependence, and addiction. Both rewarding and analgesic actions of opioids depend upon actions at the mu opioid (MOP) receptor. Systemic opioid reward requires MOP receptor function in the midbrain ventral tegmental area (VTA) which contains dopaminergic neurons. VTA dopaminergic neurons are implicated in various aspects of reward including reward prediction error, working memory, and incentive salience. It is now clear that subsets of VTA neurons have different pharmacological properties and participate in separate circuits. The degree to which MOP receptor agonists act on different VTA circuits depends upon the behavioral state of the animal, which can be altered by manipulations such as food deprivation or prior exposure to MOP receptor agonists.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Other neuromodulators, such as opioids, seem to be more intrinsic to reward in that regard (e.g. Fields and Margolis, 2015).”
From The theory of constructed emotion: an active inference account of interoception and categorization (2016) · cites this paper as Fields and Margolis, 2015
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Dahlstroem, A., & Fuxé, K. (1964) · PubMed · Cited by 5,133
Stereotaxic mapping of the monoamine pathways in the rat brain
Ungerstedt, U. (1971) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1365-201x.1971.tb10998.x · Cited by 3,819
Dopamine in motivational control: rewarding, aversive, and alerting
Bromberg-Martin, E. S., Matsumoto, M., & Hikosaka, O. (2010) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2010.11.022 · Cited by 2,396
Dopamine neuron systems in the brain: An update
Björklund, A., & Dunnett, S. B. (2007) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2007.03.006 · Cited by 1,777
Swanson, L. W. (1982) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/0361-9230(82)90145-9 · Cited by 1,718
Opioids excite dopamine neurons by hyperpolarization of local interneurons
Johnson, S., & North, R. (1992) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.12-02-00483.1992 · Cited by 1,637
The mysterious motivational functions of mesolimbic dopamine
Salamone, J. D., & Correa, M. (2012) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2012.10.021 · Cited by 1,418
Tzschentke, T. M. (2007) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1369-1600.2007.00070.x · Cited by 1,336
Neuron-type-specific signals for reward and punishment in the ventral tegmental area
Cohen, J. Y., Haesler, S., Vong, L., Lowell, B. B., & Uchida, N. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10754 · Cited by 1,318
Input-specific control of reward and aversion in the ventral tegmental area
Lammel, S., Lim, B. K., Ran, C., Huang, K. W., Betley, M. J., Tye, K. M., Deisseroth, K., & Malenka, R. C. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11527 · Cited by 1,300
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 433
Coutens, B., & Ingram, S. (2022) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2022.109408 · Cited by 30
Spagnolo, P. A., Kimes, A. S., Schwandt, M. L., Kojori, E. S., Thada, S., Phillips, K. A., Diazgranados, N., Preston, K. L., Herscovitch, P., Tomasi, D. G., et al. (2019) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.03.965 · Cited by 30
Why Do Birds Flock? A Role for Opioids in the Reinforcement of Gregarious Social Interactions
Riters, L. V., Kelm‐Nelson, C. A., & Spool, J. A. (2019) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2019.00421 · Cited by 29
Paul, E. J., Tossell, K., & Ungless, M. A. (2019) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.14534 · Cited by 33
Zhang, J., Song, C., Dai, J., Li, L., Yang, X., & Chen, Z. (2022) · MedComm · doi:10.1002/mco2.148 · Cited by 32
Mohammadkhani, A., & Borgland, S. L. (2020) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.24770 · Cited by 29
Šustková-Fišerová, M., Charalambous, C., Havlickova, T., Lapka, M., Jerabek, P., Puskina, N., & Syslová, K. (2017) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms18112486 · Cited by 29
Nasseef, M. T., Singh, J. P., Ehrlich, A. T., McNicholas, M., Park, D. W., Ma, W., Kulkarni, P. P., Kieffer, B. L., & Darcq, E. (2019) · ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science · doi:10.1021/acsptsci.9b00021 · Cited by 29
Welsch, L., Colantonio, E., Frison, M., Johnson, D. A., McClain, S. P., Mathis, V., Banghart, M. R., Hamida, S. B., Darcq, E., & Kieffer, B. L. (2023) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2023.05.019 · Cited by 34
Chapter 13. Methadone and Buprenorphine Maintenance Treatment of Opioid-Related Disorders
Strain, E. C., & Stoller, K. B. (2021) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615373970.kb13 · Cited by 27
Zakaria, H. M., Mansour, T. R., Telemi, E., Asmaro, K. P., Bazydlo, M. S., Schultz, L. R., Nerenz, D. R., Abdulhak, M. M., Khalil, J. G., Easton, R. W., et al. (2019) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1093/neuros/nyz423 · Cited by 27
Endogenous opioids facilitate intrinsically-rewarded birdsong
Stevenson, S. A., Piepenburg, A., Spool, J. A., Angyal, C. S., Hahn, A. H., Zhao, C., & Riters, L. V. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67684-1 · Cited by 31
Gugusheff, J., Bae, S., Rao, A., Clarke, I. J., Poston, L., Taylor, P. D., Coen, C. W., & Mühlhäusler, B. S. (2015) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2015.12.027 · Cited by 29
Zaveri, N. T., Marquez, P. V., Meyer, M. E., Hamid, A., & Lutfy, K. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00638 · Cited by 27
Chapter 2. Genetics and Epigenetics of Addiction
Gelernter, J. E., & Polimanti, R. A. (2021) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615373970.kb02 · Cited by 26
Chapter 37. Substance-Related Disorders in Adolescents
Roten, A. T., & Gray, K. M. (2021) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615373970.kb37 · Cited by 26
Chapter 3. Epidemiology of Addiction
Smith, N., & Cottler, L. B. (2021) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615373970.kb03 · Cited by 25
Frimerman, L., Verner, M., Sirois, A., Scott, K., Bruneau, A., Pérez, J., Shir, Y., & Martel, M. O. (2021) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002220 · Cited by 26
Reymond, S., Vujić, T., Schvartz, D., & Sanchez, J. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-08712-0 · Cited by 29
Genetic deletion of the dopamine D3 receptor increases vulnerability to heroin in mice
Zhan, J., Jordan, C. J., Bi, G., He, X., Gardner, E. L., Wang, Y., & Xi, Z. (2018) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.08.016 · Cited by 29
Chapter 48. Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders
Fitzpatrick, S., Jarnecke, A. M., Back, S. E., Straus, E., Norman, S., & Hien, D. A. (2021) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615373970.kb48 · Cited by 25
Histone modifications in cocaine, methamphetamine and opioids
Cheng, J., He, Z., Chen, Q., Jiang, L., Peng, Y., Zhang, J., Yan, X., Yan, J., & Niu, S. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16407 · Cited by 26
Amo, R., Uchida, N., & Watabe‐Uchida, M. (2024) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2023.12.019 · Cited by 23
Nam, M., Won, W., Han, K., & Lee, C. J. (2020) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-020-03595-8 · Cited by 26
Leconte, C., Mongeau, R., & Noble, F. (2022) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.856672 · Cited by 25
Intravenous morphine self-administration alters accumbal microRNA profiles in the mouse brain
Im, H., Moon, C., & Kim, J. (2018) · Neural Regeneration Research · doi:10.4103/1673-5374.224374 · Cited by 25
Chapter 35. Prevention of Substance Use Disorders
Champion, K. E., Newton, N. C., & Teesson, M. (2021) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615373970.kb35 · Cited by 24
Current Understanding of the Neurobiology of Opioid Use Disorder: an Overview
Moningka, H., Lichenstein, S. D., & Yip, S. W. (2019) · Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports · doi:10.1007/s40473-019-0170-4 · Cited by 24
Chapter 23. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
Carroll, K. M., & Kiluk, B. D. (2021) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615373970.kb23 · Cited by 23
Steinglass, P. (2021) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615373970.kb27 · Cited by 23
Chapter 25. Motivational Enhancement
Shulman, M., Pruzan, K., & Carpenter, K. M. (2021) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615373970.kb25 · Cited by 23
Wai, J. M., Shulman, M., & Nunes, E. V. (2021) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615373970.kb44 · Cited by 23
Converging circuits between pain and depression: the ventral tegmental area as a therapeutic hub
Flores-García, M., Rizzo, A., Garçon-Poca, M. Z., Fernández‐Dueñas, V., & Bonaventura, J. (2023) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1278023 · Cited by 25
Zhang, H., Lipinski, A. A., Liktor‐Busa, E., Smith, A. F., Moutal, A., Khanna, R., Langlais, P. R., Largent‐Milnes, T. M., & Vanderah, T. W. (2021) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.632757 · Cited by 24
Peng, Z., Jia, Q., Mao, J., Luo, X., Huang, A., Zheng, H., Jiang, S., Ma, Q., Ma, C., & Yi, Q. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1439727 · Cited by 29
Apparent Effects of Opioid Use on Neural Responses to Reward in Chronic Pain
Martucci, K. T., MacNiven, K. H., Borg, N., Knutson, B. D., & Mackey, S. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45961-y · Cited by 20
Novel treatments for chronic pain: moving beyond opioids
O’Brien, J. B., & Roman, D. L. (2021) · Translational research · doi:10.1016/j.trsl.2021.03.008 · Cited by 22
Kojori, E. S., Wang, G., & Volkow, N. D. (2021) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-021-01548-8 · Cited by 23
Side Effects of Opioids Are Ameliorated by Regulating TRPV1 Receptors
Wang, X., Bao, C., Li, Z., Yue, L., & Hu, L. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19042387 · Cited by 24
Aerobic Fitness Is Associated with Cerebral μ-Opioid Receptor Activation in Healthy Humans
Saanijoki, T., Kantonen, T., Pekkarinen, L., Kalliokoski, K. K., Hirvonen, J., Malén, T., Tuominen, L. J., Tuulari, J. J., Arponen, E., Nuutila, P., et al. (2022) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000002895 · Cited by 23
Pain vulnerability and DNA methyltransferase 3a involved in the affective dimension of chronic pain
Wang, W., Li, C., Cai, Y., & Pan, Z. Z. (2017) · Molecular Pain · doi:10.1177/1744806917726713 · Cited by 23
Martins, C. C., Rosa, S. G., Recchi, A. M. S., Nogueira, C. W., & Zeni, G. R. (2019) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2019.109803 · Cited by 21
Galaj, E., Bi, G., Klein, B., Hempel, B. J., Shaik, A. B., Gogarnoiu, E. S., Friedman, J., Lam, J., Rais, R., Reed, J. F., et al. (2022) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-022-01379-1 · Cited by 21
Quintana, G. R., Cionnaith, C. E. M., & Pfaus, J. G. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms23168928 · Cited by 23
Ma, R., Kutchy, N. A., Wang, Z., & Hu, G. (2023) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2023.03.030 · Cited by 21
Corley, C. L., Craig, A. J., Sadek, S. M., Marusich, J. A., Chehimi, S. N., White, A. M., Holdiness, L. J., Reiner, B. C., & Gipson, C. D. (2024) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2024.173836 · Cited by 23
Effects of NOP-Related Ligands in Nonhuman Primates
Kiguchi, N., & Ko, M. (2019) · Handbook of experimental pharmacology · doi:10.1007/164_2019_211 · Cited by 21
Verholleman, A., Victorri‐Vigneau, C., Laforgue, E., Derkinderen, P., Verstuyft, C., & Grall‐Bronnec, M. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21083002 · Cited by 23
Jiang, C., Huang, H., Yang, X., Le, Q., Liu, X., Ma, L., & Wang, F. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci171995 · Cited by 21
Gao, J., Jordan, C. J., Bi, G., He, Y., Yang, H.-J., Gardner, E. L., & Xi, Z. (2018) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-018-0231-5 · Cited by 21
Kyotani, Y., Zhao, J., Nakahira, K., & Yoshizumi, M. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-45783-z · Cited by 20
GIRK Channel Plasticity and Implications for Drug Addiction
de Velasco, E. M. F., McCall, N. M., & Wickman, K. (2015) · International review of neurobiology · doi:10.1016/bs.irn.2015.05.011 · Cited by 21
Clinical Neuroscience of Addiction: Similarities and Differences Between Alcohol and Other Drugs
Karoly, H. C., YorkWilliams, S. L., & Hutchison, K. E. (2015) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.12884 · Cited by 19
Kvello, A. M. S., Andersen, J. M., Øiestad, E. L., Mørland, J. G., & Bogen, I. L. (2016) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.116.233510 · Cited by 19
Mu-Opioid Receptors Expressed in Glutamatergic Neurons are Essential for Morphine Withdrawal
Zhang, X., Li, Q., Dong, Y., Yan, W., Song, K., Lin, Y., & Sun, Y.-G. (2020) · Neuroscience Bulletin · doi:10.1007/s12264-020-00515-5 · Cited by 19
Karlsson, H. K., Tuominen, L. J., Helin, S., Salminen, P. T. P., Nuutila, P., & Nummenmaa, L. (2021) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-021-01370-2 · Cited by 21
Dopamine and relapse to drug seeking
Liu, Y., & McNally, G. P. (2021) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/jnc.15309 · Cited by 19
Marrero‐Cristobal, G., Gelpi‐Dominguez, U., Silva, R. J. M., Alvarado-Torres, J. K., Perez‐Torres, J., Perez‐Perez, Y., & Sepulveda-Orengo, M. T. (2021) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.24990 · Cited by 20
The reward for placebos: mechanisms underpinning placebo-induced effects on motor performance
Brietzke, C., Cesario, J., Hettinga, F. J., & Pires, F. O. (2022) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-022-05029-8 · Cited by 18
Ronström, J. W., Williams, S. B., Payne, A., Obray, J. D., Hafen, C. W., Burris, M., Weber, K. S., Steffensen, S. C., & Yorgason, J. T. (2023) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2023.07.007 · Cited by 22
Delta Opioid Pharmacology in Relation to Alcohol Behaviors
Alongkronrusmee, D., Chiang, T., & van Rijn, R. M. (2016) · Handbook of experimental pharmacology · doi:10.1007/164_2016_30 · Cited by 20
Parisi, A. B., Hanley, A. W., & Garland, E. L. (2022) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2022.104066 · Cited by 18
Elam, H. B., Donegan, J. J., Hsieh, J., & Lodge, D. J. (2022) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0499-21.2022 · Cited by 18
Hou, G., Jiang, S., Chen, G., Deng, X., Li, F., Xu, H. Z., Chen, B., & Zhu, Y. (2023) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1766-22.2023 · Cited by 17
Ochandarena, N. E., Niehaus, J. K., Tassou, A., & Scherrer, G. (2023) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2023.109597 · Cited by 20
Martínez-Rivera, A., Fetcho, R. N., Birmingham, L., Xu, J., Yang, R., Foord, C., Scala-Chávez, D., Mekawy, N., Pleil, K. E., Pickel, V. M., et al. (2024) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adq4779 · Cited by 17
Saigusa, T., Aono, Y., & Waddington, J. L. (2017) · Journal of Oral Science · doi:10.2334/josnusd.16-0874 · Cited by 17
Reduction of prefrontal purinergic signaling is necessary for the analgesic effect of morphine
Zeng, Y., Luo, H., Gao, Z., Zhu, X., Shen, Y., Li, Y., Hu, J., & Yang, J. (2021) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2021.102213 · Cited by 17
Development of New Analgesics: An Answer to Opioid Epidemic
Yaksh, T. L., Hunt, M. A., & dos Santos, G. G. (2018) · Trends in Pharmacological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tips.2018.10.003 · Cited by 17
Conradt, E. D., Camerota, M., Maylott, S. E., & Lester, B. M. (2023) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.13761 · Cited by 18
Sens, J. P., Hofford, R. S., & Kiraly, D. D. (2023) · Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.mcn.2023.103874 · Cited by 15
Comprehensive Perioperative Management Considerations in Patients Taking Methadone
Cornett, E. M., Kline, R. J., Robichaux, S., Green, J. B., Anyama, B. C., Gennuso, S. A., Okereke, E. C., & Kaye, A. D. (2019) · Current Pain and Headache Reports · doi:10.1007/s11916-019-0783-z · Cited by 16
Al’Absi, M., Nakajima, M., DeAngelis, B. N., Grant, J. E., King, A. C., Grabowski, J. G., Hatsukami, D. K., & ALLEN, S. S. (2020) · Stress · doi:10.1080/10253890.2020.1823367 · Cited by 16
Song, N., Du, J., Gao, Y., & Yang, S. (2020) · Translational Neuroscience · doi:10.1515/tnsci-2020-0146 · Cited by 15
Yan, P., Li, N., Ma, M., Liu, Z., Yang, H., Li, J., Wan, C., Gao, S., Li, S., Zheng, L. T., et al. (2023) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-023-01578-2 · Cited by 15
Emergence of restless legs syndrome during opioid discontinuation
McCarter, S. J., Labott, J. R., Mazumder, M., Gebhard, J., Cunningham, J. L., Loukianova, L. L., Gilliam, W. P., & Lipford, M. C. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.10436 · Cited by 15
Convergent Balancing Selection on the Mu-Opioid Receptor in Primates
Sweeney, C. G., Rando, J. M., Panas, H. N., Miller, G. M., Platt, D. M., & Vallender, E. J. (2017) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/molbev/msx105 · Cited by 16
Opioid and nondopamine reward circuitry and state‐dependent mechanisms
Fujita, M., Ide, S., & Ikeda, K. (2018) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.13605 · Cited by 15
Murray, K. D., Lin, Y., Makary, M. M., Whang, P. G., & Geha, P. (2021) · Molecular Pain · doi:10.1177/1744806921990938 · Cited by 15
μ-opioid receptor agonists and psychedelics: pharmacological opportunities and challenges
Salinsky, L. M., Merritt, C. R., Zamora, J. C., Giacomini, J. L., Anastasio, N. C., & Cunningham, K. A. (2023) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1239159 · Cited by 14
Kim, Y., Sojeong, K., Rajan, R., Mori, C., & Kojima, S. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-99456-w · Cited by 14
Wu, R., Liu, J., Vu, J., Huang, Y., Dietz, D., & Li, J. (2021) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2021.12.014 · Cited by 15
Involvement of opioid signaling in food preference and motivation
Morales, I., Font, L., Currie, P. J., & Pastor, R. (2016) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/bs.pbr.2016.06.002 · Cited by 15
Gómez‐A, A., Shnitko, T. A., Barefoot, H. M., Brightbill, E. L., Sombers, L. A., Nicola, S. M., & Robinson, D. L. (2018) · ACS Chemical Neuroscience · doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00437 · Cited by 16
Jones, J. D., Mumtaz, M., Manubay, J. M., Mogali, S., Sherwin, E., Martinez, S., & Comer, S. D. (2019) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2019.172778 · Cited by 13
Soares, J. A. G., Sutley-Koury, S. N., Pomrenze, M. B., & Tucciarone, J. (2025) · Frontiers in Neuroanatomy · doi:10.3389/fnana.2024.1521016 · Cited by 14
Ballester, J., Baker, A. K., Martikainen, I. K., Koppelmans, V., Zubieta, J.-K., & Love, T. (2022) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-021-01775-z · Cited by 13
McDevitt, D. S., & Graziane, N. (2018) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2018.08.025 · Cited by 13
Baptista‐Hon, D. T., Smith, M. A., Singleton, S., Antonides, L. H., Daéid, N. N., McKenzie, C., & Hales, T. G. (2020) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bph.15064 · Cited by 13
Milanesi, L. H., Roversi, K., Antoniazzi, C. T. D. D., Segat, H. J., Kronbauer, M., D’avila, L. F., Dias, V. T., Sari, M. H. M., Barcelos, R. C. S., Maurer, L. H., et al. (2017) · Food and Chemical Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.fct.2017.09.048 · Cited by 14
The role of ghrelin/GHS-R1A signaling in nonalcohol drug addictions
Sustkova-Fiserova, M., Charalambous, C., Khryakova, A., Certilina, A., Lapka, M., & Šlamberová, R. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms23020761 · Cited by 12
Opioid analgesic effects on subjective well‐being in the operating theatre*
Eikemo, M., Meier, I. M., Løseth, G. E., Trøstheim, M., Ørstavik, N., Jensen, E. N., Garland, E. L., Berna, C., Ernst, G., & Leknes, S. (2023) · Anaesthesia · doi:10.1111/anae.16069 · Cited by 14
Dawes, M. H., Ortelli, O. A., Holleran, K. M., & Jones, S. R. (2024) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.16533 · Cited by 12
Canfield, J. R., & Sprague, J. E. (2024) · Archives of Toxicology · doi:10.1007/s00204-024-03887-z · Cited by 12
Saigusa, T., Aono, Y., & Waddington, J. L. (2021) · Pharmacological Reports · doi:10.1007/s43440-021-00249-9 · Cited by 12
Viral vector-mediated gene therapy for opioid use disorders
Wang, T., Zhu, X., Yi, H., Gu, J., Liu, S., Izenwasser, S., Lemmon, V., Roy, S., & Hao, S. (2021) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2021.113710 · Cited by 12
Sumitani, M., Nishizawa, D., Hozumi, J., & Ikeda, K. (2020) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.24756 · Cited by 12
Ineffective VTA Disinhibition in Protracted Opiate Withdrawal
Barrot, M. (2015) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2015.08.004 · Cited by 12
Liu, P., Che, X., Yu, L., Yang, X., An, N., Wu, S., Wu, C., & Yang, J. (2017) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2017.10.004 · Cited by 12
Lateral preoptic area glutamate neurons relay nociceptive information to the ventral tegmental area
Barker, D. J., Zhang, S., Wang, H., Estrin, D. J., Miranda-Barrientos, J. A., Liu, B., Kulkarni, R. J., de Deus, J. L., & Morales, M. (2023) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113029 · Cited by 12
Metadata
- Authors
- Fields, H. L., & Margolis, E. B.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Corresponding author
- Fields, Howard L.
- Venue
- Trends in Neurosciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-04
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 217-225
- ISSN
- 0166-2236 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4385443
- OpenAlex
- W2035419353
- Cited by
- 432
- References
- 131
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 93 · 2020: 43 · 2019: 50 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 15
- FWCI
- 3.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Trends in Neurosciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA029776)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- opioid reward, mu-opioid receptor, ventral tegmental area, dopaminergic neurons, opioid use disorder, analgesia, reward prediction error, incentive salience, working memory, behavioral state, food deprivation, opioid tolerance
- MeSH terms
- Analgesics, Opioid, Animals, Humans, Receptors, Opioid, Reinforcement, Psychology, Reward, Receptors, Opioid, mu, Ventral Tegmental Area, Dopaminergic Neurons
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review