Cited by 1,300Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on BehaviorNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchNeural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

Input-specific control of reward and aversion in the ventral tegmental area

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Lammel, Stephan, Lim, Byung Kook, Ran, Chen, Huang, Kee Wui, Betley, Michael J., Tye, Kay M., Deisseroth, Karl, Malenka, Robert C.·2012·Nature

Abstract

Ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons have important roles in adaptive and pathological brain functions related to reward and motivation. However, it is unknown whether subpopulations of VTA dopamine neurons participate in distinct circuits that encode different motivational signatures, and whether inputs to the VTA differentially modulate such circuits. Here we show that, because of differences in synaptic connectivity, activation of inputs to the VTA from the laterodorsal tegmentum and the lateral habenula elicit reward and aversion in mice, respectively. Laterodorsal tegmentum neurons preferentially synapse on dopamine neurons projecting to the nucleus accumbens lateral shell, whereas lateral habenula neurons synapse primarily on dopamine neurons projecting to the medial prefrontal cortex as well as on GABAergic (γ-aminobutyric-acid-containing) neurons in the rostromedial tegmental nucleus. These results establish that distinct VTA circuits generate reward and aversion, and thereby provide a new framework for understanding the circuit basis of adaptive and pathological motivated behaviours.

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  • Habenula stimulation elicits inhibitory electrophysiological dopamine responses through an intermediate reticular nucleus, rather than the excitatory responses required for a postulated aversive dopamine influence on place preferences.

    “In support of the latter result, habenula stimulation elicits inhibitory electrophysiological dopamine responses139–141 through an intermediate reticular nucleus138, rather than the excitatory responses required for a postulated aversive dopamine influence on place preferences137.”
  • This subpopulation of DA neurons projects to the medial prefrontal cortex and the medial shell of the nucleus accumbens.

    “Anatomically, this subpopulation of DA neurons projects to the medial prefrontal cortex and the medial shell of the nucleus accumbens (Lammel et al., 2011; Lammel et al., 2012).”

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Authors
Lammel, S., Lim, B. K., Ran, C., Huang, K. W., Betley, M. J., Tye, K. M., Deisseroth, K., & Malenka, R. C.
Affiliations
  • Stanford Medicine (US)
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
  • Stanford University (US)
Corresponding author
Malenka, Robert C.
Venue
Nature
Published
2012-10-14
Volume
491
Issue
7423
Pages
212-217
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W2140986639
Cited by
1,300
References
43
Citations by year
2026: 55 · 2025: 69 · 2024: 78 · 2023: 73 · 2022: 84 · 2021: 101 · 2020: 91 · 2019: 105 · 2018: 118 · 2017: 105 · 2016: 113 · 2015: 101 · 2014: 115 · 2013: 82 · 2012: 6
FWCI
40.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
  • PMC
Funders
  • National Institute of Mental Health (P50MH086403)
  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DP2DK102256)
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS069375, P30NS069375)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Keywords
ventral tegmental area, dopaminergic neurons, reward, aversion, laterodorsal tegmentum, lateral habenula, synaptic connectivity, medial prefrontal cortex, rostromedial tegmental nucleus, GABAergic neurons
MeSH terms
Animals, Avoidance Learning, Axons, Dopamine, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Models, Neurological, Neural Pathways, Receptors, Dopamine, Reward, Synapses, Ventral Tegmental Area, Dopamine Antagonists, Habenula, Mice, Dopaminergic Neurons, GABAergic Neurons

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