Glial fibrillary acidic protein: From intermediate filament assembly and gliosis to neurobiomarker
Open accessAbstract
Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) is an intermediate filament (IF) III protein uniquely found in astrocytes in the central nervous system (CNS), non-myelinating Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system (PNS), and enteric glial cells. GFAP mRNA expression is regulated by several nuclear-receptor hormones, growth factors, and lipopolysaccharides (LPSs). GFAP is also subject to numerous post-translational modifications (PTMs), while GFAP mutations result in protein deposits known as Rosenthal fibers in Alexander disease. GFAP gene activation and protein induction appear to play a critical role in astroglial cell activation (astrogliosis) following CNS injuries and neurodegeneration. Emerging evidence also suggests that, following traumatic brain and spinal cord injuries and stroke, GFAP and its breakdown products are rapidly released into biofluids, making them strong candidate biomarkers for such neurological disorders.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
GFAP is a marker for astrocytic activation and gliosis, with its production upregulated.
“The highly brain-specific protein GFAP has been studied as a potential marker for astrocytic activation and gliosis, upon which its production is being upregulated [29, 30].”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Molecular dissection of reactive astrogliosis and glial scar formation
Sofroniew, M. V. (2009) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2009.08.002 · Cited by 2,594 · see citing works
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein: GFAP-Thirty-One Years (1969–2000)
Eng, L. F., Ghirnikar, R. S., & Lee, Y. L. (2000) · Neurochemical Research · doi:10.1023/a:1007677003387 · Cited by 1,368 · see citing works
Middeldorp, J., & Hol, E. M. (2011) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2011.01.005 · Cited by 1,080 · see citing works
Betz, M. E., & Li, G. (2007) · Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.emc.2007.06.009 · Cited by 689 · see citing works
Neuroinflammation after traumatic brain injury: Opportunities for therapeutic intervention
Kumar, A., & Loane, D. J. (2012) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2012.06.008 · Cited by 684 · see citing works
(2003) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e371602004-001 · Cited by 605 · see citing works
Biomarkers of traumatic injury are transported from brain to blood via the glymphatic system.
Plog, B. A., Dashnaw, M. L., Hitomi, E., Peng, W., Liao, Y., Lou, N., Deane, R., & Nedergaard, M. (2015) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3742-14.2015 · Cited by 525 · see citing works
Citrullination: A posttranslational modification in health and disease
György, B., Tóth, E., Tarcsa, E., Falus, A., & Buzás, E. I. (2006) · The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2006.03.008 · Cited by 503 · see citing works
Glial cells in the mouse enteric nervous system can undergo neurogenesis in response to injury
Laranjeira, C., Sandgren, K., Kessaris, N., Richardson, W. D., Potocnik, A. J., Berghe, P. V., & Pachnis, V. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci58200 · Cited by 418 · see citing works
Novel functional roles for enteric glia in the gastrointestinal tract
Gulbransen, B. D., & Sharkey, K. A. (2012) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2012.138 · Cited by 411 · see citing works
Release of Glial Tissue–Specific Proteins After Acute Stroke
Herrmann, M., Vos, P. E., Wunderlich, M. T., Bruijn, C. D., & Lamers, K. J. B. (2000) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.31.11.2670 · Cited by 401 · see citing works
Induction of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Expression in Astrocytes by Nitric Oxide
Brahmachari, S., Fung, Y. K., & Pahan, K. (2006) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5480-05.2006 · Cited by 390 · see citing works
GFAP and S100B are biomarkers of traumatic brain injury
Vos, P. E., Jacobs, B., Andriessen, T. M. J. C., Lamers, K. J. B., Borm, G. F., Beems, T., Edwards, M., Rosmalen, C. F., & Vissers, J. L. M. (2010) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e3181fd62d2 · Cited by 374 · see citing works
Bargagna‐Mohan, P., Hamza, A., Kim, Y.-E., Ho, Y. K., Mor‐Vaknin, N., Wendschlag, N., Liu, J., Evans, R. M., Markovitz, D. M., Zhan, C., et al. (2007) · Chemistry & Biology · doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2007.04.010 · Cited by 348 · see citing works
Papa, L., Lewis, L. M., Falk, J. L., Zhang, Z., Silvestri, S., Giordano, P., Brophy, G. M., Demery, J. A., Dixit, N. K., Ferguson, I., et al. (2012) · Annals of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2011.08.021 · Cited by 332 · see citing works
Self-citationKamphuis, W., Mamber, C., Moeton, M., Kooijman, L., Sluijs, J. A., Jansen, A. H. P., Verveer, M., de Groot, L. R., Smith, V. D., Rangarajan, S., et al. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042823 · Cited by 305 · see citing works
GFAP mutations, age at onset, and clinical subtypes in Alexander disease
Prust, M. J., Wang, J., Morizono, H., Messing, A., Brenner, M., Gordon, E., Hartka, T., Sokohl, A., Schiffmann, R., Gordish‐Dressman, H., et al. (2011) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e3182309f72 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Glial fibrillary acidic protein and related glial proteins as biomarkers of neurotoxicity
O'Callaghan, J. P., & Sriram, K. (2005) · Expert Opinion on Drug Safety · doi:10.1517/14740338.4.3.433 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Messing, A., Brenner, M., Feany, M. B., Nedergaard, M., & Goldman, J. E. (2012) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5384-11.2012 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Romero, V., Fert‐Bober, J., Nigrovic, P. A., Darrah, E., Haque, U. J., Lee, D. M., Eyk, J. E. V., Rosen, A., & Andrade, F. (2013) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3006869 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Kamphuis, W., Middeldorp, J., Kooijman, L., Sluijs, J. A., Kooi, E., Moeton, M., Freriks, M., Mizee, M. R., & Hol, E. M. (2013) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.09.035 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Meyer, R. C., Giddens, M. M., Schaefer, S. A., & Hall, R. A. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1219004110 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Serum GFAP is a diagnostic marker for glioblastoma multiforme
Jung, C. S., Foerch, C., Schänzer, A., Heck, A., Plate, K. H., Seifert, V., Steinmetz, H., Raabe, A., & Sitzer, M. (2007) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awm263 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Beurel, E., & Jope, R. S. (2009) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-6-9 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Proinflammatory cytokines increase glial fibrillary acidic protein expression in enteric glia
von Boyen, G. B. T., Steinkamp, M., Reinshagen, M., Schäfer, K.-H., Adler, G., & Kirsch, J. (2004) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gut.2003.012625 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Molecular cloning and primary structure of human glial fibrillary acidic protein.
Reeves, S. A., Helman, L. J., Allison, A., & Israel, M. A. (1989) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.86.13.5178 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Okonkwo, D. O., Yue, J. K., Puccio, A. M., Panczykowski, D. M., Inoue, T., McMahon, P. J., Sorani, M. D., Yuh, E. L., Lingsma, H. F., Maas, A. I. R., et al. (2013) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2013.2883 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
GFAP and its role in Alexander disease
Quinlan, R. A., Brenner, M., Goldman, J. E., & Messing, A. (2007) · Experimental Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2007.04.004 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
LPS and IL‐1 differentially activate mouse and human astrocytes: Role of CD14
Tarassishin, L., Suh, H.-S., & Lee, S. C. (2014) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.22657 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Noh, H., Jeon, J., & Seo, H. (2014) · Neurochemistry International · doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2014.02.008 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Foerch, C. (2005) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.2005.074823 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Zhang, Z., Zoltewicz, J. S., Mondello, S., Newsom, K. J., Yang, Z., Yang, B., Kobeissy, F., Guingab, J., Glushakova, O., Robicsek, S., et al. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0092698 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Self-citationTriolo, D., Dina, G., Lorenzetti, I., Malaguti, M., Morana, P., Carro, U. D., Comı, G., Messing, A., Quattrini, A., & Previtali, S. C. (2006) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.03168 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Enteric <scp>GFAP</scp> expression and phosphorylation in Parkinson's disease
Clairembault, T., Kamphuis, W., Leclair‐Visonneau, L., Rolli‐Derkinderen, M., Coron, E., Neunlist, M., Hol, E. M., & Derkinderen, P. (2014) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/jnc.12742 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Gomes, F. C. A., Paulin, D., & Moura‐Neto, V. (1999) · Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research · doi:10.1590/s0100-879x1999000500016 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Hol, E. M., Roelofs, R. F., Moraal, E., Sonnemans, M. A. F., Sluijs, J. A., Proper, E. A., Graan, P. N. E. D., Fischer, D. F., & van Leeuwen, F. W. (2003) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001379 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Tate, C. M., Wang, K., Eonta, S. E., et al. (2013) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2012.2683 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Self-citationHagemann, T. L., Connor, J. X., & Messing, A. (2006) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3260-06.2006 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Intermediate filament assembly: fibrillogenesis is driven by decisive dimer-dimer interactions
Herrmann, H. O., & Aebi, U. (1998) · Current Opinion in Structural Biology · doi:10.1016/s0959-440x(98)80035-3 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Distribution of enteric glia and GDNF during gut inflammation
von Boyen, G. B. T., Schulte, N., Pflüger, C., Spaniol, U., Hartmann, C., & Steinkamp, M. (2011) · BMC Gastroenterology · doi:10.1186/1471-230x-11-3 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Roelofs, R. F., Fischer, D. F., Houtman, S. H., Sluijs, J. A., Haren, W. V., van Leeuwen, F. W., & Hol, E. M. (2005) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.20243 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein: Dynamic Property and Regulation by Phosphorylation
Inagaki, M., IMakamura, Y., Takeda, M., Nishimura, T., & Inagaki, N. (1994) · Brain Pathology · doi:10.1111/j.1750-3639.1994.tb00839.x · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Mondello, S., Jeromin, A., Büki, A., Bullock, R. M., Czeiter, E., Kovács, N., Barzó, P., Schmid, K. E., Tortella, F. C., Wang, K., et al. (2011) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2011.2092 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Self-citationStress and Traumatic Brain Injury: A Behavioral, Proteomics, and Histological Study
Kwon, S.-K. C., Kövesdi, E., Gyorgy, A. B., Wingo, D., Kamnaksh, A., Walker, J., Long, J. B., & Agoston, D. V. (2011) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2011.00012 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Mouser, P. E., Head, E., Ha, K.-H., & Rohn, T. T. (2006) · American Journal Of Pathology · doi:10.2353/ajpath.2006.050798 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Prostaglandins and Cyclooxygenases in Glial Cells During Brain Inflammation
Tzeng, S., Hsiao, H., & Mak, O. (2005) · Current Drug Targets - Inflammation & Allergy · doi:10.2174/1568010054022051 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Zhang, Z., Larner, S. F., Liu, M. C., Zheng, W., Hayes, R. L., & Wang, K. (2009) · APOPTOSIS · doi:10.1007/s10495-009-0405-z · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Self-citationAcute Exposure to CNTFin VivoInduces Multiple Components of Reactive Gliosis
Levison, S. W., Ducceschi, M. H., Young, G. M., et al. (1996) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1006/exnr.1996.0160 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Bianchi, R., Giambanco, I., & Donato, R. (1993) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)31440-6 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Yokobori, S., Zhang, Z., Moghieb, A. M., Mondello, S., Gajavelli, S., Dietrich, W. D., Bramlett, H. M., Hayes, R. L., Wang, M. S., Wang, K., et al. (2013) · World Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2013.03.012 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Self-citationGlial cell modulators attenuate methamphetamine self-administration in therat
Snider, S. E., Hendrick, E. S., & Beardsley, P. M. (2013) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.01.016 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Traumatic Brain Injuries Sustained in the Afghanistan and Iraq Wars
Martin, E. M., Lu, W., Helmick, K. M., French, L. M., & Warden, D. L. (2008) · AJN American Journal of Nursing · doi:10.1097/01.naj.0000315260.92070.3f · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Nielsen, A. L., Holm, I. E., Johansen, M., Bonven, B. J., Jørgensen, P., & Jørgensen, A. L. (2002) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m112121200 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Svetlov, S. I. (2012) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2012.00015 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Wunderlich, M., Wallesch, C. W., & Goertler, M. (2006) · European Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01435.x · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Bargagna‐Mohan, P., Paranthan, R. R., Hamza, A., Dimova, N., Trucchi, B., Srinivasan, C., Elliott, G. I., Zhan, C., Lau, D. L., Zhu, H., et al. (2010) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m109.093765 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Beardsley, P. M., Shelton, K. L., Hendrick, E., & Johnson, K. W. (2010) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.04.010 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Inflammation and gliosis in neurological diseases – clinical implications
Członkowska, A., & Kurkowska‐Jastrzębska, I. (2010) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.09.020 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Yu, I., Inaji, M., Maeda, J., Okauchi, T., Nariai, T., Ohno, K., Higuchi, M., & Suhara, T. (2010) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2009.1196 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Harvey, B. K., Hoffer, B. J., & Wang, Y. (2004) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2004.09.003 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Lee, Y. B., Du, S., Rhim, H., Lee, E. B., Markelonis, G. J., & Oh, T. H. (2000) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02180-6 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Rodnight, R., Gonçalves, C. A., Wofchuk, S. T., & Leal, R. B. (1997) · Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research · doi:10.1590/s0100-879x1997000300005 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Ectonucleotidases in the digestive system: focus on NTPDase3 localization
Lavoie, É. G., Gulbransen, B. D., Martı́n-Satué, M., et al. (2011) · American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00207.2010 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Identification and characterization of GFAPκ, a novel glial fibrillary acidic protein isoform
Blechingberg, J., Holm, I. E., Nielsen, K. B., Jensen, T. H., Jørgensen, A. L., & Nielsen, A. L. (2007) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.20475 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Wang, X., Messing, A., & David, S. (1997) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1006/exnr.1997.6702 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Neuberger, T. J., & Cornbrooks, C. J. (1989) · Journal of Neurocytology · doi:10.1007/bf01187088 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Jin, Z., Fu, Z., Yang, J., et al. (2013) · PROTEOMICS · doi:10.1002/pmic.201300064 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Castella, P., Wagner, J. A., & Caudy, M. A. (1999) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4547(19990501)56:3 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Taylor, E. M., Otero, D. A. C., Banks, W. A., & O’Brien, J. S. (2000) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(24)38886-x · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Biomarkers Track Damage after Graded Injury Severity in a Rat Model of Penetrating Brain Injury
Zoltewicz, J. S., Mondello, S., Yang, B., Newsom, K. J., Kobeissy, F. H., Yao, C., Lu, X. M., Dave, J. R., Shear, D. A., Schmid, K. E., et al. (2013) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2012.2762 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Self-citationA novel glial fibrillary acidic protein mRNA lacking exon 1
Zélénika, D., Grima, B., Brenner, M., & Pessac, B. (1995) · Molecular Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0169-328x(95)00010-p · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Serum levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein correlate to tumour volume of high-grade gliomas
Brommeland, T., Rosengren, L., Fridlund, S., et al. (2007) · Acta Neurologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.2007.00889.x · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Strategies for Treatment in Alexander Disease
Messing, A., Daniels, C. M. L., & Hagemann, T. L. (2010) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.nurt.2010.05.013 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Neuronal modulation of schwann cell glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)
Mokuno, K., Kamholz, J. A., Behrman, T., Black, C., Sessa, M., Feinstein, D. L., Lee, V., & Pleasure, D. (1989) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.490230405 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Glial fibrillary acidic protein mRNA isotypes: Expression in vitro and in vivo
Galea, E., Dupouey, P., & Feinstein, D. L. (1995) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.490410404 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Use of Serum Biomarkers to Predict Cerebral Hypoxia after Severe Traumatic Brain Injury
Stein, D. M., Lindell, A. L., Murdock, K. R., et al. (2012) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2011.2149 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Kochanek, P. M., Bramlett, H. M., Dietrich, W. D., Dixon, C. E., Hayes, R. L., Povlishock, J. T., Tortella, F. C., & Wang, K. (2011) · The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care · doi:10.1097/ta.0b013e31822117fe · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citationThe role of glial cells in Alzheimer disease: potential therapeutic implications
Cabezas, I. L., Batista, A. H., & Rol, G. P. (2014) · Neurología (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.nrleng.2012.10.009 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Chen, M.-H., Hagemann, T. L., Quinlan, R. A., Messing, A., & Perng, M. (2013) · ASN NEURO · doi:10.1042/an20130032 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Ralton, J. E., Lü, X., Hutcheson, A. M., & Quinlan, R. A. (1994) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.107.7.1935 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Wagner, A. K., & Zitelli, K. T. (2012) · Pathophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.pathophys.2012.02.007 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Jaffee, C. M. S., & Meyer, K. S. (2009) · The Clinical Neuropsychologist · doi:10.1080/13854040903307250 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Ellis, A., Wieseler, J. L., Favret, J., Johnson, K. W., Rice, K. C., Maier, S. F., Falci, S. P., & Watkins, L. R. (2014) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2013.12.007 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Drug screening to identify suppressors of GFAP expression
Cho, W., Brenner, M., Peters, N. R., & Messing, A. (2010) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddq227 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Papel de la glía en la enfermedad de Alzheimer. Futuras implicaciones terapéuticas
Cabezas, I. L., Batista, A. H., & Rol, G. P. (2012) · Neurología · doi:10.1016/j.nrl.2012.10.006 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Zhang, J., Zhang, C., Lin, X., et al. (2013) · Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10072-013-1541-3 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Serum GFAP autoantibody as an ELISA-detectable glioma marker
Wei, P., Zhang, W., Yang, L., Zhang, H.-S., Xu, X., Jiang, Y.-H., Huang, F., & Shi, Q. (2013) · Tumor Biology · doi:10.1007/s13277-013-0770-7 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Yoshida, T., & Nakagawa, M. (2011) · Neuropathology · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1789.2011.01268.x · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Bae, M., Kim, S.-R., Lee, H.-J., Wee, H., Yoo, M., Oh, S. O., Baek, S., Kim, B.-S., Kim, J.-B., Sik-Yoon, et al. (2006) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2006.01.005 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Poletaev, A. B., Morozov, S., Gnedenko, B. B., Zlunikin, V. M., & Korzhenevskey, D. A. (2000) · Autoimmunity · doi:10.3109/08916930008995985 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
S100B-Mediated Inhibition of the Phosphorylation of GFAP Is Prevented by TRTK-12
Frizzo, J. K., Tramontina, F. F., Bortoli, E., et al. (2004) · Neurochemical Research · doi:10.1023/b:nere.0000018844.51009.40 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Guingab-Cagmat, J. D., Newsom, K. J., Vakulenko, A. V., Cagmat, E. B., Kobeissy, F. H., Zoltewicz, J. S., Wang, K., & Anagli, J. Y. (2012) · Electrophoresis · doi:10.1002/elps.201200326 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationPhosphorylation of GFAP is Associated with Injury in the Neonatal Pig Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain
Sullivan, S. M., Sullivan, R., Miller, S. M., Ireland, Z., Bjorkman, S. T., Pow, D. V., & Colditz, P. B. (2012) · Neurochemical Research · doi:10.1007/s11064-012-0774-5 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Liu, D., Liu, C., Li, J., Azadzoi, K. M., Yang, Y., Fei, Z., Dou, K., Kowall, N. W., Choi, H.-P., Vieira, F. G., et al. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080779 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Enhanced glial fibrillary acidic protein-δ expression in human astrocytic tumor
Choi, K., Kwak, S., Kim, J., Sheen, S. H., & Kang, T. (2009) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2009.07.076 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Zhang, Z., Larner, S. F., Kobeissy, F. H., Hayes, R. L., & Wang, K. (2010) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-60761-800-3_16 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationBachetti, T., Zanni, E. D., Balbi, P., et al. (2012) · Experimental Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2012.06.008 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Levison, S. W., Hudgins, S. N., & Crawford, J. L. (1998) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00594-0 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Ibudilast for the treatment of drug addiction and other neurological conditions
Johnson, K. W., Matsuda, K., & Iwaki, Y. (2014) · Clinical Investigation · doi:10.4155/cli.14.8 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Oh, T. H., Markelonis, G. J., Visger, J. R. V., et al. (1995) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.440130408 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Fujita, K., Kato, T., Yamauchi, M., Ando, M., Honda, M., & Nagata, Y. (1998) · Neurochemical Research · doi:10.1023/a:1022476724381 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Pierozan, P., Ferreira, F. D. S., de Lima, B. O., Fernandes, C. G., Monteforte, P. T., Medaglia, N. D. C., Bincoletto, C., Smaili, S. S., & Pessoa‐Pureur, R. (2014) · Experimental Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2014.02.024 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
GFAP phosphorylation studied in digitonin-permeabilized astrocytes: standardization of conditions
Karl, J. D., Gottfried, C., Tramontina, F. F., et al. (2000) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)02224-6 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Zamoner, A., Funchal, C., Jacques-Silva, M. C., Gottfried, C., Silva, F. R. M. B., & Pessoa‐Pureur, R. (2007) · Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s10571-006-9084-2 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
GFAPβ mRNA Expression in the Normal Rat Brain and after Neuronal Injury
Condorelli, D. F., Nicoletti, V. G., Dell’Albani, P., Barresi, V., Caruso, A., Conticello, S. G., Belluardo, N., & Stella, A. M. G. (1999) · Neurochemical Research · doi:10.1023/a:1021016828704 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Protection Effect of GDNF and Neurturin on Photosensitized Crayfish Neurons and Glial Cells
Uzdensky, A. B., Komandirov, M. A., Федоренко, Г. М., & Lobanov, A. V. (2012) · Journal of Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s12031-012-9858-6 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Boer, K., Middeldorp, J., Spliet, W. G. M., Encha‐Razavi, F., van Rijen, P. C., Baayen, J. C., Hol, E. M., & Aronica, E. (2010) · Epilepsy Research · doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2010.03.014 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Kommers, T. C., Rodnight, R., Oppelt, D. M., et al. (1999) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-199907130-00023 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Ishida, K., Kaneko, K., Kubota, T., et al. (1997) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(97)00108-1 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Biomarkers of Brain Injury and Neurological Disorders
(2014) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b17644 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Abdel-Moneim, I., SHAMY, M. Y., El-Gazzar, R., & El‐Fawal, H. A. N. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Saures Gliafaserprotein beim Patienten mit akuten Schlaganfallsymptomen
Foerch, C., Pfeilschifter, W., Zeiner, P. S., et al. (2014) · Der Nervenarzt · doi:10.1007/s00115-014-4128-1 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Kamchatnov, P. R., Чугунов, А. В., Ruleva, N. Y., Дугин, С. Ф., Бассэ, Д. А., Абусуевна, А. Б., Buryachkovskaya, L. I., & Gusev, E. I. (2010) · Health · doi:10.4236/health.2010.212202 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Biomarkers in Spinal Cord Injury
Yokobori, S., Hosein, K., & Wang, M. Y. (2014) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b17644-18 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [104]O'Callaghan JP Sriram K Glial fibrillary acidic protein and related glial proteins as biomarkers of neurotoxicity. Expert Opin. Drug Saf 2005 4 433 442 15934851
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sun, Y., Koyama, Y., & Shimada, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2022.903455 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Garwood, C. J., Ratcliffe, L. E., Simpson, J. E., Heath, P. R., Ince, P. G., & Wharton, S. B. (2017) · Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology · doi:10.1111/nan.12338 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Chou, S. H.-Y., Lan, J., Esposito, E., Ning, M., Balaj, L., Ji, X., Lo, E. H., & Hayakawa, K. (2017) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.117.017758 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Young, M. L., & Franklin, J. L. (2019) · Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.mcn.2019.103409 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Bassil, R., Shields, K., Granger, K., Zein, I., Ng, S., & Chih, B. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-25344-6 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Bazarian, J. J., Zetterberg, H., Buki, A., Dengler, B. A., Diaz-Arrastia, R., Korley, F. K., Lazarus, R., Meier, T. B., Mondello, S., Moritz, K., et al. (2025) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2024.0581 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Self-citationTideglusib, a chemical inhibitor of GSK3β, attenuates hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in neonatal mice
Wang, H., Huang, S., Yan, K., Fang, X., Abussaud, A., Martinez, A., Sun, H.-S., & Feng, Z.-P. (2016) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects · doi:10.1016/j.bbagen.2016.06.027 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Fernandes, L. M. P., Cartágenes, S. C., Barros, M. A., Carvalheiro, T. C. V. S., Castro, N. C. F., Schamne, M. G., Lima, R. R., Prediger, R. D., Monteiro, M. C., Fontes-Júnior, E. A., et al. (2018) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2018.05.007 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Bolsewig, K., Hok-A-Hin, Y. S., Sepe, F. N., Boonkamp, L., Jacobs, D., Bellomo, G., Paoletti, F. P., Vanmechelen, E., Teunissen, C. E., Parnetti, L., et al. (2022) · Journal of Alzheimer's Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-220318 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Plasma ATN(I) classification and precision pharmacology in Alzheimer's disease
Imbimbo, B. P., Watling, M., Imbimbo, C., & Nisticò, R. (2023) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.13084 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Papageorgiou, I. E., Valous, N. A., Lahrmann, B., Janova, H., Klaft, Z., Koch, A., Schneider, U. C., Vajkoczy, P., Heppner, F. L., Grabe, N., et al. (2018) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.23292 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Immunolocalization of muscarinic M1 receptor in the rat medial prefrontal cortex
Oda, S., Tsuneoka, Y., Yoshida, S., Adachi‐Akahane, S., Ito, M., Kuroda, M., & Funato, H. (2018) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.24409 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Zeng, S., Zhang, T., Chen, Y., Chu-Tan, J., Jin, K., Lee, S.-R., Yam, M. X., Madigan, M. C., Fernando, N., Cioanca, A., et al. (2022) · Theranostics · doi:10.7150/thno.71038 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Guedes, V. A., Mithani, S., Williams, C., Sass, D., Smith, E. G., Vorn, R., Wagner, C., Lai, C., Gill, J., & Hinson, H. E. (2022) · Neurotrauma Reports · doi:10.1089/neur.2022.0058 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Ahmed, O. G., Shehata, G. A., Ali, R. M., Makboul, R., Abd Allah, E. S. H., & Abd el-Rady, N. M. (2021) · Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/apnm-2020-0923 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Martins-Macedo, J., Araújo, B., Anjo, S. I., Silveira-Rosa, T., Patrício, P., Alves, N. D., Silva, J. M., Teixeira, F. G., Manadas, B., Rodrigues, A. J., et al. (2024) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-024-02490-z · Cited by 6 · see citing works
- Authors
- Yang, Z., & Wang, K. K. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Florida (US)
- Corresponding author
- Wang, Kevin K.W.
- Venue
- Trends in Neurosciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-06
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 364-374
- ISSN
- 0166-2236 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4559283
- OpenAlex
- W1496642521
- Cited by
- 1,050
- References
- 114
- Citations by year
- 2026: 121 · 2025: 185 · 2024: 167 · 2023: 123 · 2022: 119 · 2021: 81 · 2020: 70 · 2019: 47 · 2018: 53 · 2017: 43 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 8
- FWCI
- 3.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Trends in Neurosciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS086090-01, NS085455-01, R21NS08545-01, U01NS086090, R21NS085455)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Skin and Cellular Biology Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment
- Keywords
- glial fibrillary acidic protein, intermediate filaments, astrocytes, astrocyte activation, neurobiomarkers, post-translational modification, Rosenthal fibers, Alexander disease, nuclear receptor regulation, lipopolysaccharide, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, stroke, biological fluids, neurodegeneration
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein, Gliosis, Humans, Intermediate Filaments, Biomarkers
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review