NPT088 reduces both amyloid‐β and tau pathologies in transgenic mice
Open accessAbstract
Introduction: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by appearance of both extracellular senile plaques and intracellular neurofibrillary tangles, comprised of aggregates of misfolded amyloid‐β (Aβ) and hyper‐phosphorylated tau, respectively. In a previous study, we demonstrated that g3p, a capsid protein from bacteriophage M13, binds to and remodels misfolded aggregates of proteins that assume an amyloid conformation. We engineered a fusion protein (“NPT088”) consisting of the active fragment of g3p and human‐IgG 1 ‐Fc. Methods: Aged Tg2576 mice or rTg4510 mice received NPT088 weekly via IP injection. Cognitive and/or functional motor endpoints were monitored during dosing. Pathology was quantified biochemically and immunohistochemically. Results: NPT088‐lowered Aβ plaque and improved cognitive performance of aged Tg2576 mice. Moreover, NPT088 reduced phospho‐tau pathology, reduced brain atrophy, and improved cognition in rTg4510 mice. Discussion: These observations establish NPT088 as a novel therapeutic approach and potential drug class that targets both Aβ and tau, the hallmark pathologies of AD.
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- Authors
- Levenson, J. M., Schroeter, S., Carroll, J. C., Cullen, V., Asp, E., Proschitsky, M., Chung, C. H. ‐., Gilead, S., Nadeem, M., Dodiya, H. B., Shoaga, S., Mufson, E. J., Tsubery, H., Krishnan, R., Wright, J., Solomon, B., Fisher, R., & Gannon, K. S.
- Affiliations
- NeuroPhage Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Cambridge MA USA
- Rush University Medical Center (US)
- Tel Aviv University (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Levenson, Jonathan M.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Alzheimer's & Dementia: Translational Research & Clinical Interventions
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2016-07-13
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 141-155
- ISSN
- 2352-8737 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5651359
- OpenAlex
- W2469188549
- Cited by
- 47
- References
- 72
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 4.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Alzheimer s & Dementia Translational Research & Clinical Interventions (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, amyloid-beta, tau hyperphosphorylation, capsid protein, fusion protein, Tg2576 mice, rTg4510 mice, amyloid plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, cognitive impairment, brain atrophy, anti-amyloid therapy
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