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Probiotic bacteria reduced duration and severity but not the incidence of common cold episodes in a double blind, randomized, controlled trial
Abstract
To investigate the effect of long-term consumption of probiotic bacteria on viral respiratory tract infections (common cold, influenza), a randomized, double blind, controlled intervention study was performed during two winter/spring periods (3 and 5 month). Four hundred and seventy-nine healthy adults were supplemented daily with vitamins plus minerals with or without probiotic lactobacilli and bifidobacteria. The intake of the probiotic had no effect on the incidence of common cold infections (verum=158, control=153 episodes, influenza was not observed), but significantly shortened duration of episodes by almost 2 days (7.0+/-0.5 versus 8.9+/-1.0 days, p=0.045), reduced the severity of symptoms and led to larger increases in cytotoxic T plus T suppressor cell counts and in T helper cell counts.
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“clinical studies have shown that although probiotics do not influence the incidence of respiratory tract infection, they do reduce the severity of symptoms and duration of the illness”
From Respiratory viral infection-induced microbiome alterations and secondary bacterial pneumonia. (2018) · cites this paper as [57]
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Metadata
- Authors
- de Vrese, M., Winkler, P., Rautenberg, P., Harder, T., Noah, C., Laue, C., Ott, S., Hampe, J., Schreiber, S., Heller, K., & Schrezenmeir, J.
- Affiliations
- Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (DE)
- Venue
- Vaccine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-11
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 44-46
- Pages
- 6670-6674
- ISSN
- 0264-410X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2022579357
- Cited by
- 201
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 17.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Vaccine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- OpenAgrar (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Respiratory viral infections research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Pediatric health and respiratory diseases
- Keywords
- probiotics, common cold, respiratory viral infections, influenza, lactobacilli, Bifidobacterium, symptom duration, symptom severity, vitamin and mineral supplementation, T cells, cytotoxic T lymphocytes, T helper cells, healthy adults
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Common Cold, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Immunity, Cellular, Male, Middle Aged, Respiratory Tract Infections, Severity of Illness Index, Cytokines, Probiotics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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