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Probiotic bacteria reduced duration and severity but not the incidence of common cold episodes in a double blind, randomized, controlled trial
Abstract
To investigate the effect of long-term consumption of probiotic bacteria on viral respiratory tract infections (common cold, influenza), a randomized, double blind, controlled intervention study was performed during two winter/spring periods (3 and 5 month). Four hundred and seventy-nine healthy adults were supplemented daily with vitamins plus minerals with or without probiotic lactobacilli and bifidobacteria. The intake of the probiotic had no effect on the incidence of common cold infections (verum=158, control=153 episodes, influenza was not observed), but significantly shortened duration of episodes by almost 2 days (7.0+/-0.5 versus 8.9+/-1.0 days, p=0.045), reduced the severity of symptoms and led to larger increases in cytotoxic T plus T suppressor cell counts and in T helper cell counts.
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“clinical studies have shown that although probiotics do not influence the incidence of respiratory tract infection, they do reduce the severity of symptoms and duration of the illness”
From Respiratory viral infection-induced microbiome alterations and secondary bacterial pneumonia. (2018) · cites this paper as [57]
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Metadata
- Authors
- de Vrese, M., Winkler, P., Rautenberg, P., Harder, T., Noah, C., Laue, C., Ott, S., Hampe, J., Schreiber, S., Heller, K., & Schrezenmeir, J.
- Affiliations
- Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (DE)
- Venue
- Vaccine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-11
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 44-46
- Pages
- 6670-6674
- ISSN
- 0264-410X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2022579357
- Cited by
- 201
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 17.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Vaccine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- OpenAgrar (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Respiratory viral infections research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Pediatric health and respiratory diseases
- Keywords
- probiotics, common cold, respiratory viral infections, influenza, lactobacilli, Bifidobacterium, symptom duration, symptom severity, vitamin and mineral supplementation, T cells, cytotoxic T lymphocytes, T helper cells, healthy adults
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Common Cold, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Immunity, Cellular, Male, Middle Aged, Respiratory Tract Infections, Severity of Illness Index, Cytokines, Probiotics
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