PTENless means more
Open accessAbstract
Recent studies indicate that certain key molecules that are vital for various developmental processes, such as Wnt, Shh, and Notch, cause cancer when dysregulated. PTEN, a tumor suppressor that antagonizes the PI3 kinase pathway, is the newest one on the list. The biological function of PTEN is evolutionarily conserved from C. elegans to humans, and the PTEN-controlled signaling pathway regulates cellular processes crucial for normal development, including cell proliferation, soma growth, cell death, and cell migration. In this review, we will focus on the function of PTEN in murine development and its role in regulating stem cell self-renewal and proliferation. We will summarize the organomegaly phenotypes associated with Pten tissue-specific deletion and discuss how PTEN controls organ size, a fundamental aspect of development. Last, we will review the role of PTEN in hormone-dependent, adult-onset mammary and prostate gland development.
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PTEN knockdown in mammary epithelial cells in 3D culture causes hyperproliferation and disrupted acinar organization.
“Furthermore, knockdown of PTEN in mammary epithelial cells grown in 3D culture results in hyperproliferation and disrupted acinar organization (37).”
From Mislocalization of the Cell Polarity Protein Scribble Promotes Mammary Tumorigenesis and Is Associated with Basal Breast Cancer (2014) · cites this paper as [37]
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Pten dependence distinguishes haematopoietic stem cells from leukaemia-initiating cells
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Self-citationPten Regulates Neuronal Arborization and Social Interaction in Mice
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Self-citationPTEN: Tumor Suppressor and Metabolic Regulator
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Cell Autonomous Role of PTEN in Regulating Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Growth
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Self-citationPTEN, more than the AKT pathway
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Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Aberrant Recapitulation of Developmental Programs?
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Pten Deletion in Adult Neural Stem/Progenitor Cells Enhances Constitutive Neurogenesis
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The PTEN/PI3K/AKT Pathway in vivo, Cancer Mouse Models
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PTEN and GSK3β: key regulators of progression to androgen-independent prostate cancer
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Self-citationWnt Signaling Pathway in Mammary Gland Development and Carcinogenesis
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Simvastatin induces derepression of PTEN expression via NFκB to inhibit breast cancer cell growth
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Self-citationLong-Term Self-Renewal of Postnatal Muscle-derived Stem Cells
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Regulation of PTEN Activity by Its Carboxyl-terminal Autoinhibitory Domain
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PTEN is recruited to the postsynaptic terminal for NMDA receptor‐dependent long‐term depression
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PTEN, Stem Cells, and Cancer Stem Cells
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Self-citationPI-3-K and AKT: Onto the mitochondria☆
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Self-citationSIRF: Quantitative in situ analysis of protein interactions at DNA replication forks
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Self-citationIs Soy Consumption Good or Bad for the Breast?
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Cancer Stem Cells and the Ontogeny of Lung Cancer
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A neuronal PI(3,4,5)P3-dependent program of oligodendrocyte precursor recruitment and myelination
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Phosphoinositide phosphatases in cell biology and disease
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miR-21 is targeted by omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid to regulate breast tumor CSF-1 expression
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Genetic disruption of Pten in a novel mouse model of tomaculous neuropathy
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Self-citationTargeting CD133 antigen in cancer
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Comparison of Cationic and Amphipathic Cell Penetrating Peptides for siRNA Delivery and Efficacy
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Planarian PTEN homologs regulate stem cells and regeneration through TOR signaling
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AKT signaling promotes derivation of embryonic germ cells from primordial germ cells
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Notch signaling in prostate cancer: A moving target
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Coordinate suppression of B cell lymphoma by PTEN and SHIP phosphatases
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microRNA-21 Governs TORC1 Activation in Renal Cancer Cell Proliferation and Invasion
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Overview of Mouse Models of Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Basal lamina changes in neurodegenerative disorders
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PTEN: Local and Global Modulation of Neuronal Function in Health and Disease
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Self-citationTargeting mTOR as a Cancer Therapy: Recent Advances in Natural Bioactive Compounds and Immunotherapy
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Self-citationTumor suppressor PTEN affects tau phosphorylation, aggregation, and binding to microtubules
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Peripheral axon regrowth: New molecular approaches
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Ptena and ptenb genes play distinct roles in zebrafish embryogenesis
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Self-citationThe “Emigration, Migration, and Immigration” of Prostate Cancer
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PRL2/PTP4A2 Phosphatase Is Important for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Self-Renewal
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Lifespan and dauer regulation by tissue-specific activities of Caenorhabditis elegans DAF-18
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Somatic stem cells and the origin of cancer
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Deletion of Pten Expands Lung Epithelial Progenitor Pools and Confers Resistance to Airway Injury
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Impact of Opiate–HIV-1 Interactions on Neurotoxic Signaling
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- Authors
- Stiles, B., Groszer, M., Wang, S., Jiao, J., & Wu, H.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Wu, Hong
- Venue
- Developmental Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-09
- Volume
- 273
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 175-184
- ISSN
- 0012-1606 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2001800178
- Cited by
- 230
- References
- 110
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 1.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Developmental Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- National Cancer Institute (CA-98-013)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Hippo pathway signaling and YAP/TAZ
- Keywords
- PTEN, tumor suppressor, PI3 kinase pathway, organomegaly, organ size control, stem cell self-renewal, cell proliferation, mammary gland development, developmental signaling, Wnt, Sonic hedgehog, notches
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Movement, Female, Embryonic and Fetal Development, Hormones, Humans, Male, Models, Biological, Stem Cells, Signal Transduction, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, PTEN Phosphohydrolase, Mice
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