p62 Is a Common Component of Cytoplasmic Inclusions in Protein Aggregation Diseases
Open accessAbstract
Exposure of cells to stress, particularly oxidative stress, leads to misfolding of proteins and, if they are not refolded or degraded, to cytoplasmic protein aggregates. Protein aggregates are characteristic features of a variety of chronic toxic and degenerative diseases, such as Mallory bodies (MBs) in hepatocytes in alcoholic and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, neurofibrillary tangles in neurons in Alzheimer's, and Lewy bodies in Parkinson's disease. Using 2D gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry, we identified p62 as a novel MB component. p62 and cytokeratins (CKs) are major MB constituents; HSP 70, HSP 25, and ubiquitinated CKs are also present. These proteins characterize MBs as a prototype of disease-associated cytoplasmic inclusions generated by stress-induced protein misfolding. As revealed by transfection of tissue culture cells overexpressed p62 did not induce aggregation of regular CK filaments but selectively bound to misfolded and ubiquitinated CKs. The general role of p62 in the cellular response to misfolded proteins was substantiated by detection of p62 in other cytoplasmic inclusions, such as neurofibrillary tangles, Lewy bodies, Rosenthal fibers, intracytoplasmic hyaline bodies in hepatocellular carcinoma, and alpha1-antitrypsin aggregates. The presence of p62 along with other stress proteins and ubiquitin in cytoplasmic inclusions indicates deposition as aggregates as a third line of defense against misfolded proteins in addition to refolding and degradation.
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SQSTM1 is a major component of neuronal and glial cytoplasmic inclusions in Alzheimer disease and Parkinson disease.
“SQSTM1 is a major component of neuronal and glial cytoplasmic inclusions that characterize many neurological disorders such as Alzheimer disease and Parkinson disease [114,115].”
From Autophagy and ALS: mechanistic insights and therapeutic implications (2022) · cites this paper as [115]
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- Authors
- Zatloukal, K., Stumptner, C., Fuchsbichler, A., Heid, H., Schnoelzer, M., Kenner, L., Kleinert, R., Prinz, M., Aguzzi, A., & Denk, H.
- Affiliations
- University of Graz (AT)
- German Cancer Research Center (DE)
- University Hospital Zurich (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Zatloukal, Kurt
- Venue
- The American Journal of Pathology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-01
- Volume
- 160
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 255-263
- ISSN
- 0002-9440 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC1867135
- OpenAlex
- W2081106067
- Cited by
- 624
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 44 · 2015: 36 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 37 · 2012: 40
- FWCI
- 5.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- American Journal Of Pathology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Austrian Science Fund
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Heat shock proteins research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Disease
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Keywords
- p62, cytoplasmic inclusions, protein aggregation, oxidative stress, protein misfolding, Mallory bodies, alcoholic steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, neurofibrillary tangles, Lewy bodies, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, cytokeratin, ubiquitination, HSP70, Rosenthal fibers, hepatocellular carcinoma, alpha-1-antitrypsin
- MeSH terms
- Sequestosome-1 Protein, Animals, Astrocytoma, Inclusion Bodies, Cricetinae, Heat-Shock Proteins, Humans, Keratins, Liver Diseases, Protein Binding, Proteins, Stress, Physiological, CHO Cells, Central Nervous System Neoplasms, Protein Folding, Neurodegenerative Diseases, alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency, Ubiquitin, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Mice
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