The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Psychotherapy outcome research: Methods for reporting variability and evaluating clinical significance
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“A change of 6.39 on the Y-BOCS was considered reliable.”
From A randomized clinical trial of acceptance and commitment therapy versus progressive relaxation training for obsessive-compulsive disorder (2010) · cites this paper as Jacobson, Follette, & Revenstorf, 1984
Citations
Cites
Wolf, M. M. (1978) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.1978.11-203 · Cited by 3,176
How we should measure "change": Or should we?
Cronbach, L. J., & Furby, L. (1970) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0029382 · Cited by 2,456
Meehl, P. E. (1978) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.46.4.806 · Cited by 2,061
Assessing the Clinical or Applied Importance of Behavior Change through Social Validation
Kazdin, A. E. (1977) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/014544557714001 · Cited by 1,117
The test of significance in psychological research.
Bakan, D. (1966) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0020412 · Cited by 957
The case against statistical significance testing
Carver, R. (1978) · Harvard Educational Review · doi:10.17763/haer.48.3.t490261645281841 · Cited by 931
Drug and Family Therapy in the Aftercare of Acute Schizophrenics
Goldstein, M. J. (1978) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770340019001 · Cited by 521
Interventions for boys with conduct problems: Multiple settings, treatments, and criteria.
Patterson, G. R. (1974) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0036731 · Cited by 432
Yeaton, W. H., & SECHREST, L. B. (1981) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.49.2.156 · Cited by 407
On the relation of clinical research to clinical practice: Current issues, new directions.
Barlow, D. H. (1981) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.49.2.147 · Cited by 215
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Hayes, 1981, Time series methodology and empirical clinical practice, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 49, 193, 10.1037/0022-006X.49.2.193 · DOI
- Hugdahl, 1981, On the difference between statistical and clinical significance, Behavioral Assessment, 3, 289
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 601–700 of 1,006
Ronk, F. R., Hooke, G., & Page, A. C. (2016) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-016-0895-5 · Cited by 26
“The most widely used calculation for clinical significance is the Jacobson-Truax method [3, 4] which considers the reliability of the change made (Reliable Change Index; RCI) in the context of the overall distribution that the patient is likely to belong to post-treatment (functional or dysfunctional).”
MethodYou’re Not Alone: Mental Health Outcomes in Therapy Groups for Abused Women
Tutty, L., Babins-Wagner, R., & Rothery, M. (2016) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-015-9779-6 · Cited by 26
“Jacobson, Follette, and Revenstorf (1984) recommend an additional strategy to interpret statistically significant improvements: Identifying movement out of the clinical into the normal range.”
BackgroundMethods for Assessing Single-Case School-Based Intervention Outcomes
Busse, R. T., McGill, R., & Kennedy, K. (2015) · Contemporary School Psychology · doi:10.1007/s40688-014-0025-7 · Cited by 26
“Reliable Change Index (RCI) is a method for measuring the difference between pretest and posttest scores on a dependent measure, usually a standardized test (Jacobson et al. 1984; Jacobson and Truax 1991).”
MethodBeidas, R. S., Lindhiem, O. J., Brodman, D. M., Swan, A. J., Carper, M. M., Cummings, C. M., Kendall, P. C., Albano, A. M., Rynn, M. A., Piacentini, J. C., et al. (2013) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2013.05.001 · Cited by 26
Frijters, J. C., Lovett, M., Sevcik, R., & Morris, R. (2012) · Reading & Writing · doi:10.1007/s11145-012-9418-z
Slesnick, N., Guo, X., & Feng, X. (2012) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-012-9826-z · Cited by 29
Clinical significance of long-term psychoanalytic treatment.
Berghout, C., & Zevalkink, J. (2009) · Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic · doi:10.1521/bumc.2009.73.1.7 · Cited by 26
“This approach differs from studying treatment outcome using traditional pre- versus post-treatment group mean comparisons in the sense that normative comparisons focus on whether or not the end-state functioning falls within the normative range on relevant outcome measures ( Jacobsen, Follette, & Revenstorf, 1984; Ken…”
BackgroundResultInfluentialRenner, W. (2009) · Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health · doi:10.1007/s10903-007-9095-1 · Cited by 26
Measuring Clinical Significance in Rehabilitation Research
Johnson, E. K., Dow, C., Lynch, R., & Hermann, B. (2006) · Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin · doi:10.1177/00343552060500010501 · Cited by 26
“The RCI, first proposed by Jacobson, Follette, and Revenstorf (1984) and later refined by Jacobson and Revenstorf (1988) and Jacobson and Truax (1991), addresses two limitations to the statistical comparison of treatment groups.”
BackgroundÅsenlöf, P., Denison, E., & Lindberg, P. (2006) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.07.005 · Cited by 26
Clinical Versus Reliable and Significant Change
Beutler, L., & Moleiro, C. (2006) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.8.4.441 · Cited by 26
Cisler, R., Kowalchuk, R. K. D., Saunders, S., Zweben, A., & Trinh, H. Q. (2005) · Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1097/01.alc.0000187159.75424.77 · Cited by 26
Constructional perspectives in clinical assessment.
Evans, I. (1993) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.5.3.264 · Cited by 26
Clinical Feedback About Empirically Supported Treatments for Obsessive‐Compulsive Disorder
Jacobson, N. C., Newman, M. G., & Goldfried, M. R. (2015) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2015.09.003 · Cited by 28
Self-citationClinically significant improvement in agoraphobia research.
Mavissakalian, M. (1986) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(86)90198-1 · Cited by 26
What the future holds: Machine learning to predict success in psychotherapy
Taubitz, F.-S., Büdenbender, B., & Alpers, G. W. (2022) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2022.104116 · Cited by 25
The Impact of Clients’ and Therapists’ Characteristics on Therapeutic Alliance and Outcome
Tschuschke, V., Koemeda-Lutz, M., von Wyl, A., Crameri, A., & Schulthess, P. (2021) · Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy · doi:10.1007/s10879-021-09527-2 · Cited by 25
Bryan, C. J. (2018) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/sltb.12447 · Cited by 26
Sensitivity to change of the Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire
Anholt, G. E., van Oppen, P., Cath, D. C., Emmelkamp, P. M. G., Smit, J. H., & van Balkom, A. J. L. M. (2009) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.641 · Cited by 24
“In the present study, RC was calculated using the formula created by Jacobson et al. (1984) and corrected by Christensen and Mendoza (1986).”
MethodAdams, J. F., Piercy, F. P., & Jurich, J. (2007) · doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.1991.tb00895.x · Cited by 25
Norquist, J., Fitzpatrick, R., & Jenkinson, C. (2004) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1023/b:qure.0000040786.75103.3a · Cited by 25
“Jacobson and colleagues first proposed the Reliable Change Index as a statistical expression of the extent to which observed change exceeds random fluctuation in an instrument [ 10 ].”
BackgroundValidity of a Modified Version of the Marks Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire
Adams, R. J., Ruffin, R. E., & Smith, B. J. (2000) · Journal of Asthma · doi:10.3109/02770900009055436 · Cited by 32
Bartle-Haring, S., & Gregory, P. E. (2003) · doi:10.1037/1091-7527.21.4.357 · Cited by 25
Lee, P., Lu, W.-S., Liu, C.-H., Lin, H., & Hsieh, C. (2017) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1093/arclin/acx123 · Cited by 23
Tutty, L. M., Radtke, H. L., Ateah, C. A., Ursel, E. J., Thurston, W. E., Hampton, M., & Nixon, K. (2017) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260517741210 · Cited by 24
Changes in Object Relations over the Course of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy.
Mullin, A. S. J., Hilsenroth, M., Gold, J. R., & Farber, B. A. (2017) · Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2021 · Cited by 24
Ford, J., Rosman, L. A., Wuensch, K., Irvine, J., & Sears, S. (2016) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22111 · Cited by 24
The significance of clinical significance.
Turner, J., & Turk, D. (2008) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2008.03.029 · Cited by 24
“They describe their attempt to establish the clinical significance of change for patients treated in a pain rehabilitation program, using a method [4] designed to evaluate clinical significance in terms of change from having a clinical condition (e.”
MethodWolgast, B. M., Rader, J., Roche, D., Thompson, C. P., Zuben, F. C., & Goldberg, A. (2005) · Journal of College Counseling · doi:10.1002/j.2161-1882.2005.tb00081.x · Cited by 28
Anderson, L., Vostanis, P., & O’Reilly, M. J. (2005) · Child Care Health and Development · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2214.2005.00527.x · Cited by 18
Waller, N. G., Compas, B., Hollon, S., & Beckjord, E. (2005) · Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings · doi:10.1007/s10880-005-3273-x · Cited by 24
Evaluating outcomes: Empirical tools for effective practice.
Cone, J. D. (2001) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10384-000 · Cited by 38
Parents in Groups: Problem Solving Versus Behavioral Skills Training
Magen, R., & Rose, S. D. (1994) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/104973159400400204 · Cited by 24
Research synthesis reviews: an illustrated critique of “hidden” judgments, choices, and compromises
Nurius, P., & Yeaton, W. (1987) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(87)90014-6 · Cited by 24
Tutty, L., Radtke, H., Thurston, W. E. B., Ursel, E., Nixon, K. L., Hampton, M., & Ateah, C. (2020) · Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1080/10926771.2020.1821852 · Cited by 23
“However, since clinical cutoff scores are one standard deviation above the mean (Jacobson et al., 1984), we used the Müller et al. (2010) data reporting an mean score of 7.8 (SD of 6.3), resulting in a clinical cutoff score of 14.2.”
MethodInfluentialHendricks, E. L., & Fuchs, D. (2020) · Journal of Learning Disabilities · doi:10.1177/0022219420920379 · Cited by 23
“To accomplish this, we used the Jacobson–Truax formula (Jacobson et al., 1984) with Maassen’s (2004) modification (see Note 1).”
MethodMichael, K. D., Albright, A. E., Jameson, J., Sale, R., Massey, C., Kirk, A., & Egan, T. E. (2013) · Advances in School Mental Health Promotion · doi:10.1080/1754730x.2013.832006 · Cited by 23
“In addition, among the 20 students who began treatment below the clinical cut-off, three students demonstrated at least a 10-point increase in the YOQ-30 at final assessment and ended treatment above the clinical cut-off, and thus were also said to have deteriorated (Jacobson et al., 1984; Jacobson, Roberts, Berns, &…”
Brack, A., Huefner, J. C., & Handwerk, M. (2012) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.2012.01177.x · Cited by 23
Kelley's formula as a basis for the assessment of reliable change
Maassen, G. (2000) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02294373 · Cited by 23
“As a justification for this choice they simply state that their formula is "the most appropriate way of combining (a) the benefits of the original formulas of Jacobson et al. (1984) and Christensen and Mendoza (1986), and (b) the search for a better approximation of the true difference score." (Hageman & Arrindell, 19…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialCheng, S. K. W., Chong, G. H.-C., & Wong, C. W. (1999) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199909)55:9 · Cited by 81
Psychotherapie von Anpassungsstörungen
Altenhofer, A., Schulz, W., Schwab, R., & Eckert, J. (2007) · Psychotherapeut · doi:10.1007/s00278-006-0520-z · Cited by 23
Self-compassion in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for chronic pain: A pilot study
Carvalho, S. A., Gillanders, D., Forte, T., Trindade, I. A., Pinto-Gouveia, J., Lapa, T., Valentim, A., Santos, E., Paciência, J., Guiomar, R., et al. (2022) · Scandinavian Journal of Pain · doi:10.1515/sjpain-2021-0214 · Cited by 21
Hartch, C. E., Dietrich, M. S., Lancaster, B., Stolldorf, D. P., & Mulvaney, S. A. (2023) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-023-00446-2 · Cited by 29
“Given measurement error inherent in self-report measures and the desire to assess change beyond what could be due to simple measurement error, a reliable change index (RCI) criterion was generated for each outcome (Christensen & Mendoza, 1986; Jacobson et al., 1984).”
Methodde Vries, F., van Dongen, R. T. M., & Bertens, D. (2023) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2023.104257 · Cited by 22
Beach, V. L., Brown, S. L., & Cukrowicz, K. C. (2020) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1855102 · Cited by 34
Yunus, W. M. A. W. M., Musiat, P., & Brown, J. S. L. (2019) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/11401 · Cited by 22
Zhou, Y. Q., Gan, D. Z. Q., Hoo, E., Chong, D., & Chu, C. M. (2017) · Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology · doi:10.1080/14789949.2017.1375541 · Cited by 33
“A closer examination of the RCI by participants’ total empathy score at pre-treatment revealed that, for people with low initial empathy levels, the percentage of significant improvements was, 22.2, 23.6, and 22.2% for cognitive, affective, and total empathy, respectively.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialExploring the role of locus of control in sex offender treatment
McAnena, C., Craissati, J., & Southgate, K. (2016) · doi:10.1080/13552600.2015.1023374 · Cited by 22
“…and clinically significant change (RCSC) following the method suggested by Evans, Margison, and Barkham (1998), adapted from an earlier paper by Jacobson, Follette, and Revenstorf (1984), where the threshold for RCSC from the baseline mean was identified by the formula: RCSC ¼ 1:96 ðSD1Þ…”
MethodLeMoult, J., Carver, C. S., Johnson, S. L., & Joormann, J. (2014) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-014-0305-8 · Cited by 22
“Following recommendations by Jacobson and Truax (1991), and in line with Osinsky et al. (2012), we used the reliable change index proposed by Jacobson, Follette, and Revenstorf (1984), which accounts for measurement fluctuations over time.”
MethodLawson, D. M. (2010) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/a0018841 · Cited by 21
Psychophysiological effects of biofeedback treatment in tinnitus sufferers.
Heinecke, K., Weise, C., & Rief, W. (2009) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466508x386207 · Cited by 22
“The use of simple difference scores might have been inadequate, as they have unsatisfactory reliability and have been open to much discussion and debate (Bortz & Döring, 2006; Jacobson et al., 1984; Steketee & Chambless, 1992).”
Couples Treatment for Drug-dependent Males: Preliminary Efficacy of a Stand Alone Outpatient Model
Epstein, E., McCrady, B., Morgan, T. J., Cook, S. M., Kugler, G., & Ziedonis, D. (2007) · Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment · doi:10.1097/01.adt.0000210075.46370.84 · Cited by 22
Medical utilization and treatment outcome in mid- and long-term outpatient psychotherapy
Kraft, S., Puschner, B., Lambert, M., & Kordy, H. (2006) · doi:10.1080/10503300500485458 · Cited by 22
“According to the reliable change index (RCI) for psychological distress, calculated on the basis of Jacobson, Follette, and Revenstorf (1984), 45.7% of the patients showed reliable improvement, 47.9% showed no reliable change, and 6.4% reliable deterioration.”
MethodInfluentialBridging the Research-to-Practice Gap in School-Based Consultation: An Example Using Case Studies
Wilkinson, L. (2005) · doi:10.1207/s1532768xjepc1603_3 · Cited by 22
Möller, A. T., & Steel, H. (2002) · Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1023/a:1015180920846 · Cited by 22
“In addition to the cutoff point, indicating where a patient ends up following treatment, Jacobson et al. (1984) proposed a reliable change index (RC) to determine whether change is statistically reliable (RC”
BackgroundOutcome of Occupational Therapy in a Psychiatric Day Care Unit for Long-Term Mentally Ill Patients
Eklund, M. (1999) · Occupational Therapy in Mental Health · doi:10.1300/j004v14n04_02 · Cited by 22
Follow-up Assessment of Children Receiving Sensory Integration Treatment
Wilson, B., & Kaplan, B. (1994) · The Occupational Therapy Journal of Research · doi:10.1177/153944929401400404 · Cited by 22
“As recommended by Jacobson et al. (1984), we examined the per-”
MethodOutcome Research and Religious Psychotherapies: Where Are We and Where Are We Going?
Johnson, W. B. (1993) · doi:10.1177/009164719302100403 · Cited by 22
“…this suggestion they have written, “We propose that a change in therapy is clinically significant when the client moves from the dysfunctional to the functional range during the course of therapy on whatever variable is being used to measure the clinical problem” (Jacobson et al., 1984, p. 340).”
BackgroundExploratory Therapy in Two-Plus-One Sessions I - Rationale for a Brief Psychotherapy Model
Barkham, M. (1989) · British Journal of Psychotherapy · doi:10.1111/j.1752-0118.1989.tb01264.x · Cited by 22
Tschuschke, V., Koemeda-Lutz, M., von Wyl, A., Crameri, A., & Schulthess, P. (2019) · Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000001111 · Cited by 22
“For this, the outcome measures data were calculated on the basis of a two-fold criterion for determining improvement in a patient, based on both statistical reliability and clinical significance (reliable change index [RCI] and cutoff score) (Jacobsen et al., 1984; Jacobsen and Truax, 1991).”
MethodSignificância clínica de mudança em processo de psicoterapia psicodinâmica breve
Yoshida, E. (2008) · Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto) · doi:10.1590/s0103-863x2008000200008 · Cited by 22
Elsner, B., Wolfsberger, F., Srp, J., Windsheimer, A., Becker, L., Jacobi, T., Kathmann, N., & Reuter, B. (2020) · Clinical Psychology in Europe · doi:10.32872/cpe.v2i1.2785 · Cited by 22
Recurrent Low-Grade Gliomas: Does Reoperation Affect Neurocognitive Functioning?
Ng, S., Lemaître, A.-L., Moritz-Gasser, S., Herbet, G., & Duffau, H. (2021) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1227/neu.0000000000001784 · Cited by 21
Vause, T., Jaksic, H., Neil, N. M., Frijters, J. C., Jackiewicz, G., & Feldman, M. (2018) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-018-3772-x · Cited by 21
Experimental analysis of specific treatment factors: Efficacy and practice implications
Lohr, J. M., Olatunji, B. O., Parker, L., & DeMaio, C. M. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20128 · Cited by 18
Historical Paths in Psychotherapy Research
Braakmann, D. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-1382-0_3 · Cited by 21
Bevan, D., Wittkowski, A., & Wells, A. (2013) · Journal of midwifery & women's health · doi:10.1111/j.1542-2011.2012.00255.x · Cited by 21
Measures of clinically significant change.
Lambert, M. J., & Bailey, R. J. (2012) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/13621-007 · Cited by 16
Expectations of psychotherapy duration: How long should psychotherapy last?
Lowry, J. L., & Ross, M. J. (1997) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/h0087657 · Cited by 17
Applied Relaxation in the Treatment of Panic Disorder
Öst, L.-G. (1988) · Scandinavian Journal of Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506078809456266 · Cited by 21
Fisher, P., Cherry, M. G., Stuart, T., Rigby, J., & Temple, J. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.019 · Cited by 30
Fidler, F. M. (2018) · Thesis Commons (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31237/osf.io/7xdpq · Cited by 48
Gu, Z., Emons, W., & Sijtsma, K. (2018) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/s11336-018-9611-3 · Cited by 20
Haran, F. J., Dretsch, M. N., Slaboda, J. C., Johnson, D. E., Adam, O. R., & Tsao, J. W. (2016) · Brain Injury · doi:10.3109/02699052.2015.1118766 · Cited by 14
Murphy, J., Blais, M. A., Lee, B.-E., McCarthy, A. E., Kamin, H., Masek, B., & Jellinek, M. S. (2015) · Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/1359104513494872 · Cited by 20
“The RC index represents the minimal amount of change unlikely to be accounted for by statistical fluctuation or chance (Jacobson & Truax, 1991; Jacobson et al., 1984, 1999).”
The Use of Precision Teaching to Teach Basic Math Facts
Strømgren, B., Berg-Mortensen, C., & Tangen, L. (2014) · European Journal of Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1080/15021149.2014.11434723 · Cited by 20
“In order to analyze variability and change for each participant in both groups, we used the Reliable Change Index (RCI) (Christensen & Mendoza, 1986; Jacobson & Follette, 1984; Jacobson & Truax, 1991; Speer, 1991).”
MethodTen Research Questions for Family Therapy
Carr, A. (2010) · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy · doi:10.1375/anft.31.2.119 · Cited by 20
Hannon, P., Kuo, S.-H., Strutt, A., York, M., & Kass, J. (2010) · Clinical neurology and neurosurgery (Dutch-Flemish ed. Print) · doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2010.04.002 · Cited by 20
A Comparison of Women Who Were Mandated and Nonmandated to the “Responsible Choices for Women” Group
Tutty, L., Babins-Wagner, R., & Rothery, M. (2009) · doi:10.1080/10926770903249777 · Cited by 20
“Jacobson, Follette, and Revenstorf (1984) recommended an additional method to examine statistically significant improvements: identifying movement from the clinical into the normal range, especially in conjunction with statistical significance.”
MethodWaldorf, M., Wiedl, K., & Schöttke, H. (2009) · Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology · doi:10.1891/1945-8959.8.1.63 · Cited by 20
“The classic Reliable Change Index (Maassen, 2000), which will be referred to as cRCI, was introduced by Jacobson et al. (1984) and subsequently elaborated substantially by Christensen and Mendoza (1986), Jacobson et al. (1986), and Iverson, Lovell, and Collins (2003).”
MethodWilkinson, L. (2006) · doi:10.1037/h0100778 · Cited by 20
Beretta, V., de Roten, Y., Drapeau, M., Kramer, U., Favre, N., & Despland, J. (2005) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1348/147608305x25766 · Cited by 19
Two-Year Follow-up of the Sheffield Psychotherapy Project
Shapiro, D. A., & Firth-Cozens, J. (1990) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.157.3.389 · Cited by 20
Lineweaver, T., & Chelune, G. (2003) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012703570-3/50013-4 · Cited by 20
Bachler, E., Fruehmann, A., Bachler, H., Aas, B., Strunk, G., & Nickel, M. K. (2016) · Journal of Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/1467-6427.12063 · Cited by 19
Evolving DSM Diagnostic Criteria for PTSD: Relevance for Assessment and Treatment
Bovin, M. J., Marx, B. P., & Schnurr, P. (2015) · Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s40501-015-0032-y · Cited by 19
Nilsen, T. S., Handegård, B., Eisemann, M., & Kvernmo, S. (2015) · European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-014-0671-3 · Cited by 19
“[31] to evaluate the results of our study from the perspective of a clinically significant change.”
BackgroundInfluentialCarlson, C. I., Ross, S. G., & Stark, K. H. (2012) · Couple and Family Psychology Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/a0027511 · Cited by 26
“To determine whether the magnitude of the change is statistically reliable, Jacobson et al. (1984) proposed a reliable change index (RCI).”
MethodSocial skills training for adolescents with Asperger's syndrome using a consultation model
Minihan, A., Kinsella, W., & Honan, R. (2011) · Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs · doi:10.1111/j.1471-3802.2010.01176.x · Cited by 19
Hinton-Bayre, A. (2011) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1093/arclin/acq087 · Cited by 19
Group analytic therapy for eating disorders: preliminary results in a single-group study.
Prestano, C., Coco, G., Gullo, S., & Verso, G. L. (2008) · European eating disorders review · doi:10.1002/erv.871 · Cited by 19
Tran, G. Q., Anthenelli, R. M., Smith, J. P., Corcoran, K. J., & Rofey, D. L. (2004) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.2004.65.715 · Cited by 17
Rewriting the agenda for training in clinical and counselling psychology
Richards, J. (2001) · Australian Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00050060108259641 · Cited by 19
Babchishin, K. M. (2014) · Carleton University's Institutional Repository (MacOdrum Library, Carleton University) · doi:10.22215/etd/2014-10064 · Cited by 16
Improving What Is Published A Model in Search of an Editor
Kupfersmid, J. (2001) · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.43.8.635 · Cited by 19
“Jacobson, Follette, and Revenstorf (1984) directly addressed this issue by eschewing traditional statistical significance tests for psychotherapy outcome research and argued in favor of a "clinical significance" test.”
BackgroundCarta, M. G., Maggiani, F., Pilutzu, L., Moro, M. F., Mura, G., Cadoni, F., Sancassiani, F., Vellante, M., Machado, S., & Preti, A. (2014) · Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health · doi:10.2174/1745017901410010073 · Cited by 18
“All raters (n = 3) were trained in the administration of the assessment tools, and all had minimum two years’ professional experience with patients diagnosed with severe mental disorders.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialTutty, L., Radtke, H. L., Thurston, W. E. (., Nixon, K. L., Ursel, E. J., Ateah, C., & Hampton, M. (2019) · Violence against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801219884123 · Cited by 18
The development of a manual-based digital memory notebook intervention with case study illustrations
Chudoba, L. A., Sawaqdeh, A. J., Dahmen, J., Brown, K. D., & Schmitter‐Edgecombe, M. (2019) · Neuropsychological Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09602011.2019.1611606 · Cited by 20
Training Physical Therapists in Early ASD Screening
Ben‐Sasson, A., Atun‐Einy, O., Yahav-Jonas, G., Lev-On, S., & Gev, T. (2018) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-018-3668-9 · Cited by 28
Metadata
- Authors
- Jacobson, N. S., Follette, W. C., & Revenstorf, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- University of Tübingen (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Jacobson, Neil S.
- ORCID
- Jacobson, Neil S.
- Venue
- Behavior Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1984-09
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 336-352
- ISSN
- 0005-7894 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2086791094
- Cited by
- 1,294
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 46 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 40 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 39 · 2016: 42 · 2015: 52 · 2014: 45 · 2013: 51 · 2012: 48
- FWCI
- 19.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behavior Therapy (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Psychology Research and Bibliometrics
- Keywords
- psychotherapy outcome research, clinical significance, statistical significance, treatment response classification, statistical reliability, treatment outcome assessment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
