The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Vesicle formation during reticulocyte maturation. Association of plasma membrane activities with released vesicles (exosomes)
Open accessAbstract
Vesicles are released during the in vitro culture of sheep reticulocytes which can be harvested by centrifugation at 100,000 X g for 90 min. These vesicles contain a number of activities, characteristic of the reticulocyte plasma membrane, which are known to diminish or disappear upon reticulocyte maturation. The activities include acetylcholinesterase, cytochalasin B binding (glucose transporter) nucleoside binding (i.e. nucleoside transporter), Na+-independent amino acid transport, and the transferrin receptor. Enzymes of cytosolic origin are not detectable or are present at low activity in the vesicles. Cultures of whole blood, mature red cells, or white cells do not yield comparable levels of these activities, supporting the conclusion that the activities arise from the reticulocytes. In addition, the lipid composition of the vesicles shows the high sphingomyelin content characteristic of sheep red cell plasma membranes, but not white cell or platelet membranes, also consistent with the conclusion that the vesicles are of reticulocyte origin. It is suggested that vesicle externalization may be a mechanism for shedding of specific membrane functions which are known to diminish during maturation of reticulocytes to erythrocytes.
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“Exosomes range between 30–100 nm in diameter, have a bilayered membrane (Johnstone et al., 1987) and express surface marker such as CD63 (Christianson et al., 2013).”
From Tumor microenvironment derived exosomes pleiotropically modulate cancer cell metabolism (2016) · cites this paper as Johnstone et al., 1987
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Cites
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Items 1,001–1,010 of 1,010
Extracellular vesicles (exosomes and ectosomes) play key roles in the pathology of brain diseases
Meldolesi, J. (2021) · Molecular Biomedicine · doi:10.1186/s43556-021-00040-5 · Cited by 47
Treatment of Oxidative Stress with Exosomes in Myocardial Ischemia
Liu, Y., Wang, M., Liang, Y., Wang, C., Naruse, K., & Takahashi, K. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22041729 · Cited by 42
“Until 1987, Johnstone named these vesicles as “exosomes” [21].”
BackgroundElsayed, R., Elashiry, M., Liu, Y., Morandini, A. C., El-Awady, A., Elashiry, M. M., Hamrick, M., & Cutler, C. W. (2023) · Aging and disease · doi:10.14336/ad.2022.0623 · Cited by 40
The Dichotomous Role of Extracellular Vesicles in the Central Nervous System
Graykowski, D. R., Wang, Y.-Z., Upadhyay, A., & Savas, J. N. (2020) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2020.101456 · Cited by 39
Genc, S., Pennisi, M., Yeni, Y., Yildirim, S., Gattuso, G., Altinoz, M. A., Taghizadehghalehjoughi, A., Bolat, I., Tsatsakis, A., Hacımüftüoğlu, A., et al. (2022) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox11071225 · Cited by 33
“in 1987 [18]—comprise vesicles of endosomal membrane with diameters of ~40 to 150 nm, which develop from the late endosomes via inward budding of endosomal membranes, forming intracellular multivesicular endosomes [18].”
BackgroundRecent Progress in Extracellular Vesicle-Based Carriers for Targeted Drug Delivery in Cancer Therapy
Tang, Y., Liu, X., Sun, M., Xiong, S., Xiao, N., Li, J., He, X., & Xie, J. (2023) · Pharmaceutics · doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics15071902 · Cited by 24
Membrane interaction to intercellular spread of pathology in Alzheimer’s disease
Valappil, D. K., Mini, N. J., Dilna, A., & Nath, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.936897 · Cited by 19
“In 1980s, exosomes were identified in the extracellular space as one of the subtypes of extracellular vesicles (EVs) (Johnstone et al., 1987).”
BackgroundNon-Coding RNAs in Multiple Myeloma Bone Disease Pathophysiology
Raimondi, L., De Luca, A., Giavaresi, G., Raimondo, S., Gallo, A., Taiana, E., Alessandro, R., Rossi, M., Neri, A., Viglietto, G., et al. (2020) · Non-Coding RNA · doi:10.3390/ncrna6030037 · Cited by 16
Ghosh, S., & Ghosh, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.878058 · Cited by 13
“In the late 1980s, when exosome was first discovered, it was thought to be cellular waste resulting from cell damage or by-products of cell homeostasis and had no significant impact on neighboring cells (Johnstone et al., 1987).”
BackgroundAljuhani, A., Albalawi, O., Albalawi, R., Alsalama, R., Alatawi, S., Altemani, R., Abdel‐Maksoud, M. S., & Elsherbiny, N. (2023) · Cell Biology International · doi:10.1002/cbin.12014 · Cited by 12
“In 1987, these vesicles were named exosomes (Johnstone et al., 1987).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Johnstone, R. M., Adam, M., Hammond, J. R., Orr, L., & Turbide, C.
- Affiliations
- McGill University (CA)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1987-07
- Volume
- 262
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- 9412-9420
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1915536483
- Semantic Scholar
- 9e8f5a8482d60e384e3dcd94080a64e9f387e3ae
- Cited by
- 2,931
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 132 · 2025: 231 · 2024: 281 · 2023: 285 · 2022: 291 · 2021: 296 · 2020: 276 · 2019: 197 · 2018: 157 · 2017: 134 · 2016: 131 · 2015: 79 · 2014: 76 · 2013: 46 · 2012: 53
- FWCI
- 1.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Extracellular vesicles in disease
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior
- Keywords
- reticulocyte maturation, exosomes, vesicle formation, membrane shedding, acetylcholinesterase, glucose transporters, nucleoside transporters, amino acid transport, transferrin receptor, sphingomyelin, sheep red blood cells, membrane lipid composition
- MeSH terms
- Acetylcholinesterase, Amino Acids, Animals, Carrier Proteins, Cell Membrane, Cells, Cultured, Cytochalasin B, Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases, Leucine, Membrane Proteins, Monosaccharide Transport Proteins, Receptors, Transferrin, Reticulocytes, Sheep, Sodium, Thioinosine, Nucleoside Transport Proteins
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