Exosome: The “Off-the-Shelf” Cellular Nanocomponent as a Potential Pathogenic Agent, a Disease Biomarker, and Neurotherapeutics
Open accessAbstract
Exosomes are nanosized "off-the-shelf" lipid vesicles released by almost all cell types and play a significant role in cell-cell communication. Exosomes have already been proven to carry cell-specific cargos of proteins, lipids, miRNA, and noncoding RNA (ribonucleic acid). These vesicles can be selectively taken up by the neighboring cell and can regulate cellular functions. Herein, we have discussed three different roles of exosomes in neuroscience. First, we have discussed how exosomes play the role of a pathogenic agent as a part of cell-cell communication and transmit pathogens such as amyloid-beta (Aβ), further helping in the propagation of neurodegenerative and other neurological diseases. In the next section, the review talks about the role of exosomes in biomarker discovery in neurological disorders. Toward the end, we have reviewed how exosomes can be harnessed and engineered for therapeutic purposes in different brain diseases. This review is based on the current knowledge generated in this field and our comprehension of this domain.
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Exosome carriers open a promising possibility to deliver therapeutic substances to treat central neurological diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases and strokes.
“Therefore, it opens up a promising possibility to deliver therapeutic substances to treat central neurological diseases, such as neurodegenerative diseases, strokes, etc. [63].”
From The Therapeutic Potential and Clinical Significance of Exosomes as Carriers of Drug Delivery System (2022) · cites this paper as [63]
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- Authors
- Ghosh, S., & Ghosh, S.
- Affiliations
- Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Ghosh, Surajit
- Venue
- Frontiers in Pharmacology
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2022-05-24
- Volume
- 13
- Pages
- 878058-878058
- ISSN
- 1663-9812 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC9170956
- OpenAlex
- W4281397397
- Cited by
- 13
- References
- 227
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2
- FWCI
- 0.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Frontiers in Pharmacology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Extracellular vesicles in disease
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
- Keywords
- exosomes, extracellular vesicles, intercellular communication, amyloid-beta, neurodegenerative diseases, neurological disorders, disease biomarkers, exosome engineering, neurotherapeutics, microRNA, non-coding RNA, lipid vesicles
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