The Dichotomous Role of Extracellular Vesicles in the Central Nervous System
Open accessAbstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are important mediators of intercellular communication. Interest in the role of central nervous system (CNS)-derived EVs has been increasing; however, some skepticism of their importance has persisted because many aspects of their biology remain elusive. This ambiguity is largely due to technical barriers that hamper our ability to achieve a comprehensive understanding of their molecular components and mechanisms responsible for their transmission and uptake. However, accumulating evidence supports the notion that EVs play important roles in basic physiological processes within the CNS during neurodevelopment and synaptic plasticity. Interestingly, EVs also act to spread toxic polypeptides in neurodegenerative diseases. Developing a more profound understanding of the role that EVs play in the CNS could lead to the identification of biomarkers and potential vehicles for drug delivery. Here we highlight our current understanding of CNS EVs and summarize our current understanding of their complex role in the CNS.
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The content and function of EVs can differ significantly depending on their cell of origin, reflecting the cellular context and state, especially under disease conditions.
“The content and function of EVs can differ significantly depending on their cell of origin, reflecting the cellular context and state, especially under disease conditions [40, 142].”
From Extracellular vesicles as nanotheranostic platforms for targeted neurological disorder interventions (2024) · cites this paper as [142]
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Therapeutic Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Neurodegenerative Disorders
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- Authors
- Graykowski, D. R., Wang, Y.-Z., Upadhyay, A., & Savas, J. N.
- Affiliations
- Northwestern University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Savas, Jeffrey N.
- Venue
- iScience
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-09
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 101456
- ISSN
- 2589-0042 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7452271
- OpenAlex
- W3048969560
- Cited by
- 39
- References
- 145
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5
- FWCI
- 0.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- iScience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Extracellular vesicles in disease
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
- Keywords
- extracellular vesicles, central nervous system, intercellular communication, brain development, synaptic plasticity, neurodegenerative diseases, biomarkers, drug carriers, vesicle uptake
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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