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Oxidative Pathways for Catecholamines in the Genesis of Neuromelanin and Cytotoxic Quinones
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“When iron is present in the cytosol (as may occur more frequently with ageing)265,266, dopamine can be oxidized into dopamine quinone (DAQ), which is highly reactive and toxic267,268.”
From Rhythms of life: circadian disruption and brain disorders across the lifespan (2019) · cites this paper as [267]
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“species (ROS) and cytotoxic quinones (20, 21).”
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“Although this enzymatic activity is not present in the human brain, endogenous brain catechols do oxidize spontaneously to quinoid compounds that polymerize to form neuromelanin in the substantia nigra and locus ceruleus (Graham, 1978; Miller et al., 1990).”
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“Further, the increased concentration of iron species among irradiated mice group could trigger DA oxidation in solutions producing DA quinones that covalently react with the cysteine residues of functional proteins such as GSH inhibiting their activity and detoxification efficiency (Graham, 1978; Kuhn and Arthur, 1998…”
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Metadata
- Authors
- GRAHAM, D. G.
- Affiliations
- Duke Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- GRAHAM, DOYLE G.
- Venue
- Molecular Pharmacology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1978-07
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 633-643
- ISSN
- 0026-895X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2211987820
- Cited by
- 1,126
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 49
- FWCI
- 1.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Molecular Pharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › melanin and skin pigmentation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Toxicology › Bioactive Compounds and Antitumor Agents
- Keywords
- catecholamines, autoxidation, periodate oxidation, 6-hydroxydopamine, dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine, aminochrome, adrenochrome, o-quinones, p-quinones, cyclization, tautomerism, neuromelanin
- MeSH terms
- Catecholamines, Dopamine, Epinephrine, Hydroxydopamines, Melanins, Norepinephrine, Oxidation-Reduction, Quinones, Monophenol Monooxygenase
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