A nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, NG-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester, attenuates lipoprivic feeding in mice
Abstract
Possible involvement of nitric oxide (NO) in lipoprivic feeding was investigated in nondeprived male ICR mice adapted to a high-fat diet in a within-subjects design. Lipoprivation was induced by blocking fatty acid oxidation with Na-mercaptoacetate (MA), which produces a short-term increase in feeding in mice and rats. Food intake, measured at 1, 2, and 4 h following injection of 70 mg/kg of MA, was attenuated in a dose related manner with increasing pretreatment dose (1,10, 25 and 50 mg/kg sc) of the NO-synthase (NOS) inhibitor, N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), reaching statistical significance at 10 mg/kg of L-NAME at h1 when compared to vehicle control condition. The inactive isomer, D-NAME, was ineffective, thereby supporting stereospecific drug action and directly implicating NO. A control experiment measured general locomotor activity (grid crossings and rears) in an open arena under 10-50 mg/kg of L-NAME in the same mice; both measures were significantly different from vehicle condition only at the highest dose. These findings support involvement of NO in lipoprivic hyperphagia; they are consistent with and extend research linking NO and ingestive behaviors through use of NOS inhibitors. Possible influences of confounds were discussed.
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NO produced in the brain antagonizes anorectic signals and stimulates food intake.
“Taken together with numerous other studies demonstrating a role for NO in the regulation of hunger [266-270], it would appear that NO produced in the brain antagonizes anorectic signals and stimulates food intake.”
From Regulation of obesity and insulin resistance by nitric oxide (2014) · cites this paper as [269]
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- Authors
- Czech, D. A., Kazel, M. R., & Harris, J.
- Affiliations
- Marquette University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Czech, Donald A.
- Venue
- Physiology & Behavior
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-10
- Volume
- 80
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 75-79
- ISSN
- 0031-9384 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1993597424
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 0.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Physiology & Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- nitric oxide, nitric oxide synthase inhibition, L-NAME, D-NAME, fatty acid oxidation, dietary intake, locomotor activity, high-fat diet, ingestive behavior
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Dietary Fats, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Enzyme Inhibitors, Feeding Behavior, Food Deprivation, Lipids, Male, Mice, Inbred ICR, Motor Activity, Nitric Oxide, NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester, Mice
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