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Cited by 923

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Ecology of zoonoses: natural and unnatural histories

Open access
Karesh, William B, Dobson, Andy, Lloyd-Smith, James O, Lubroth, Juan, Dixon, Matthew A, Bennett, Malcolm, Aldrich, Stephen, Harrington, Todd, Formenty, Pierre, Loh, Elizabeth H, Machalaba, Catherine C, Thomas, Mathew Jason, Heymann, David L·2012·The Lancet

Abstract

Summary More than 60% of human infectious diseases are caused by pathogens shared with wild or domestic animals. Zoonotic disease organisms include those that are endemic in human populations or enzootic in animal populations with frequent cross-species transmission to people. Some of these diseases have only emerged recently. Together, these organisms are responsible for a substantial burden of disease, with endemic and enzootic zoonoses causing about a billion cases of illness in people and millions of deaths every year. Emerging zoonoses are a growing threat to global health and have caused hundreds of billions of US dollars of economic damage in the past 20 years. We aimed to review how zoonotic diseases result from natural pathogen ecology, and how other circumstances, such as animal production, extraction of natural resources, and antimicrobial application change the dynamics of disease exposure to human beings. In view of present anthropogenic trends, a more effective approach to zoonotic disease prevention and control will require a broad view of medicine that emphasises evidence-based decision making and integrates ecological and evolutionary principles of animal, human, and environmental factors. This broad view is essential for the successful development of policies and practices that reduce probability of future zoonotic emergence, targeted surveillance and strategic prevention, and engagement of partners outside the medical community to help improve health outcomes and reduce disease threats.

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Metadata

Authors
Karesh, W. B., Dobson, A., Lloyd-Smith, J. O., Lubroth, J., Dixon, M. A., Bennett, M., Aldrich, S., Harrington, T., Formenty, P., Loh, E. H., Machalaba, C. C., Thomas, M. J., & Heymann, D. L.
Venue
The Lancet
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2012-12
Volume
380
Issue
9857
Pages
1936-1945
ISSN
  • 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
  • 0140-6736
OpenAlex
W1966462823
Cited by
923
References
7
FWCI
33.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ecology of zoonoses: natural and unnatural histories. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61678-x
The paper
Karesh, W. B., Dobson, A., Lloyd-Smith, J. O., Lubroth, J., Dixon, M. A., Bennett, M., Aldrich, S., Harrington, T., Formenty, P., Loh, E. H., Machalaba, C. C., Thomas, M. J., & Heymann, D. L. (2012). Ecology of zoonoses: natural and unnatural histories. The Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61678-x

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.