The DOI matches its Crossref record.
UNIDENTIFIED CURVED BACILLI IN THE STOMACH OF PATIENTS WITH GASTRITIS AND PEPTIC ULCERATION
Abstract
Biopsy specimens were taken from intact areas of antral mucosa in 100 consecutive consenting patients presenting for gastroscopy. Spiral or curved bacilli were demonstrated in specimens from 58 patients. Bacilli cultured from 11 of these biopsies were gram-negative, flagellate, and microaerophilic and appeared to be a new species related to the genus Campylobacter. The bacteria were present in almost all patients with active chronic gastritis, duodenal ulcer, or gastric ulcer and thus may be an important factor in the aetiology of these diseases.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Peptic ulcers, in many instances, are secondary to a chronic infection of the upper gastrointestinal tract by Helicobacter pylori.
“History gives us a somewhat parallel case in the determination that peptic ulcers, in many instances, are secondary to a chronic infection of the upper gastrointestinal tract by a bacterium called Helicobacter pylori.”
From What would it take to prove that a chronic infection is a causal agent in Alzheimer’s disease? (2025) · cites this paper as [10]
In Marshall's study of 100 dyspepsia cases undergoing endoscopy, 87% of ulcer-caused dyspepsia cases had H. pylori present, whereas only 50% of non-ulcer cases had H. pylori.
“In the dyspepsia cases caused by ulcer, 87% had H. pylori present, but in other non-ulcer cases only 50% had H. pylori [10].”
From What would it take to prove that a chronic infection is a causal agent in Alzheimer’s disease? (2025) · cites this paper as [10]
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 25
- Doenges, 1938, Spirochaetes in gastric glands of macacus rhesus and humans without definite history of related disease, Proc Soc Exp Biol Med, 38, 536, 10.3181/00379727-38-9924P · DOI
- Fung, 1979, Endoscopic, histological and ultrustructural correlations in chronic gastritis, Am J Gasiroenterol, 71, 269
- Freedburg, 1940, The presence of spirochaetes in human gastric mucosa, Am J Dig Dis, 7, 443, 10.1007/BF02997393 · DOI
- Palmer, 1954, Investigation of the gastric Spirochaetes of the human, Gastroenterology, 27, 218, 10.1016/S0016-5085(19)36173-6 · DOI
- Steer, 1975, Mucosal changes in gastric ulceration and their response to carbenoxolone sodium, Gut, 16, 590, 10.1136/gut.16.8.590 · DOI
- Warren, 1983, Unidentified curved bacilli on gastric epithelium in active chronic gastritis, Lancet, i, 1273
- Whitehead, 1972, The histological diagnosis of chronic gastritis in fibreoptic gastroscope biopsy specimens, J Clin Pathol, 25, 1, 10.1136/jcp.25.1.1 · DOI
- Pead, 1979, Electron microscopy of Campylobacter jejuni, J Med Microbiol, 12, 383, 10.1099/00222615-12-3-383 · DOI
- Crean, 1982, Ulcer-like dyspepsia, Scand J Gastroenterol, 17, 9
- Greenlaw, 1980, Gastroduodenitis: a broader concept of peptic ulcer disease, Dig Dis Set, 25, 660, 10.1007/BF01308325 · DOI
- Giannela, 1972, Gastric acid barrier to ingested microorganisms in man: Studies in vivo and in vitro, Gut, 13, 251, 10.1136/gut.13.4.251 · DOI
- Blaser, 1981, Campylobacter enteritis, N Engl J Med, 305, 1444, 10.1056/NEJM198112103052404 · DOI
- MacDonald, 1973, Correlation of mucosal histology and aspirin intake in chronic gastric ulcer, Gastroenterology, 65, 381, 10.1016/S0016-5085(19)33068-9 · DOI
- Wolff, 1970, Does alcohol cause chronic gastritis?, Scand J Gastroenterol, 5, 289, 10.1080/00365521.1970.12096591 · DOI
- Goldner, 1976, Relationship of bile in the stomach to gastritis, Gastrointest Endosc, 22, 197, 10.1016/S0016-5107(76)73752-0 · DOI
- Gilmore, 1978, Effect of short and long term cimetidine on histological duodenitis and gastritis, Gut, 19, 981
- Mclntrye, 1982, Effect of cimetidine on chronic gastritis in gastric ulcer patients, Aust NZ J Med, 12, 106
- Schrager, 1967, The antrum in patients with duodenal and gastric ulcers, Gut, 8, 497, 10.1136/gut.8.5.497 · DOI
- Allen, 1980, Mucus and bicarbonate secretion in the stomach and their possible role in mucosal protection, Gut, 21, 249, 10.1136/gut.21.3.249 · DOI
- Draser, 1969, Studies on the intestinal flora I: The bacterial flora of the gastrointestinal tract in healthy and achlorhydric persons, Gastroenterology, 56, 71
- Enander, 1982, The aerobic and anaerobic flora of the gastric remnant more than 15 years after Billroth II resection, Scand J Gastroenterol, 17, 715, 10.3109/00365528209181084 · DOI
- Mackay, 1966, Chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer, Gut, 7, 228, 10.1136/gut.7.3.228 · DOI
- Rollason, 1984, Spiral organisms in endoscopic biopsies of the human stomach, J Clin Pathol, 37, 23, 10.1136/jcp.37.1.23 · DOI
- Martin, 1980, Difference in relapse rates of duodenal ulcer after healing with cimetidine or tripotassium di-citrato bismuthate, Lancet, i, 7
- B. Marshall, I. Hislop, R. Glancy, J. Armstrong, Histological improvement of active chronic gastritis in patients treated with De-Nol, Aust NZ J Med ((in press) (abstr)).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Role of the microbiota in immunity and inflammation.
Belkaid, Y., & Hand, T. W. (2014) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.011 · Cited by 5,385
Varki, A. (2017) · Glycobiology · doi:10.1093/glycob/cww086 · Cited by 2,635
“Among the numerous examples that can be cited for bacterial adhesins (223, 712), the example of Helicobacter recognition of gastric sialoglycans is particularly interesting, given its role in pathogenesis of gastric ulcers and cancers (713) (714) (715) (716) (717) (718) (719) .”
BackgroundPathogenesis of Helicobacter pylori Infection
Kusters, J. G., van Vliet, A. H. M., & Kuipers, E. J. (2006) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.00054-05 · Cited by 2,526
Fusobacterium nucleatum infection is prevalent in human colorectal carcinoma
Castellarin, M., Warren, R. L., Freeman, J. D., Dreolini, L., Krzywinski, M., Strauss, J., Barnes, R., Watson, P., Allen-Vercoe, E., Moore, R. A., et al. (2012) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.126516.111 · Cited by 2,043
Kyoto global consensus report on Helicobacter pylori gastritis
Sugano, K., Tack, J., Kuipers, E. J., Graham, D. Y., El-Omar, E. M., Miura, S., Haruma, K., Asaka, M., Uemura, N., & Malfertheiner, P. (2015) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2015-309252 · Cited by 1,876
Cure of duodenal ulcer associated with eradication of Helicobacter pylori
Rauws, E. A. J., & Tytgat, G. N. J. (1990) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/0140-6736(90)91301-p · Cited by 922
The role of the microbiome in cancer development and therapy
Bhatt, A. P., Redinbo, M. R., & Bultman, S. J. (2017) · CA A Cancer Journal for Clinicians · doi:10.3322/caac.21398 · Cited by 653
Kell, D. B. (2009) · BMC Medical Genomics · doi:10.1186/1755-8794-2-2 · Cited by 554
Ernst, P. B., & Gold, B. D. (2000) · Annual Review of Microbiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.54.1.615 · Cited by 554
for the SIF-AIGO-FIMMG Group, Scarpignato, C., on behalf of the Italian Society of Pharmacology, T. I. A. O. H. G., Gatta, L., Zullo, A., & Blandizzi, C. (2016) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-016-0718-z · Cited by 469
Organoids in immunological research
Bar-Ephraim, Y. E., Kretzschmar, K., & Clevers, H. (2020) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41577-019-0248-y · Cited by 361
The Clinical Evidence Linking Helicobacter pylori to Gastric Cancer
Moss, S. F. (2017) · Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jcmgh.2016.12.001 · Cited by 321
Streptococcus anginosus promotes gastric inflammation, atrophy, and tumorigenesis in mice
Fu, K., Cheung, A. H. K., Wong, C. C., Liu, W., Zhou, Y., Wang, F., Huang, P., Yuan, K., Coker, O. O., Pan, Y., et al. (2024) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2024.01.004 · Cited by 273
Can a Bacterial Endotoxin be a Key Factor in the Kinetics of Amyloid Fibril Formation?
Asti, A., & Gioglio, L. (2014) · Journal of Alzheimer's Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-131394 · Cited by 180
The Possibility of an Infectious Etiology of Alzheimer Disease
Ashraf, G. M., Tarasov, V. V., Makhmutovа, A., Chubarev, V. N., Avila-Rodriguez, M., Bachurin, S. O., & Aliev, G. (2019) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-018-1388-y · Cited by 175
Li, B.-Z., Threapleton, D. E., Wang, J.-Y., Xu, J.-M., Yuan, J.-Q., Zhang, C., Li, P., Ye, Q.-L., Guo, B., Mao, C., et al. (2015) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.h4052 · Cited by 176
Mutations in the 16S rRNA Genes of Helicobacter pylori Mediate Resistance to Tetracycline
Trieber, C. A., & Taylor, D. E. (2002) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.184.8.2131-2140.2002 · Cited by 174
Cindoruk, M., Erkan, G., Karakan, T., Dursun, A., & Unal, S. (2007) · Helicobacter · doi:10.1111/j.1523-5378.2007.00516.x · Cited by 135
Infectious agents and Alzheimer's disease
Piekut, T., Hurła, M., Banaszek, N., Szejn, P., Dorszewska, J., Kozubski, W., & Prendecki, M. (2022) · Journal of Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.31083/j.jin2102073 · Cited by 123
Acid Suppression Therapy: Where Do We Go from Here?
Scarpignato, C., Pelosini, I., & Di Mario, F. (2006) · Digestive Diseases · doi:10.1159/000091298 · Cited by 119
Nanozybiotics: advancing antimicrobial strategies through biomimetic mechanisms
Zhou, C., Wang, Q., Cao, H., Jiang, J., & Gao, L. (2024) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202403362 · Cited by 114
Pernicious anemia, atrophic gastritis, and the risk of cancer
Kuipers, E. J. (2015) · Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2015.07.013 · Cited by 53
The Enterochromaffin-like [ECL] Cell—Central in Gastric Physiology and Pathology
Waldum, H. L., Sørdal, Ø. F., & Mjønes, P. G. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20102444 · Cited by 45
Salivary Fusobacterium nucleatum serves as a potential diagnostic biomarker for gastric cancer
Chen, W.-D., Zhang, X., Zhang, M.-J., Zhang, Y.-P., Shang, Z.-Q., Xin, Y.-W., & Zhang, Y. (2022) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v28.i30.4120 · Cited by 38
Bruno, G., Rocco, G., Zaccari, P., Porowska, B., Mascellino, M. T., & Severi, C. (2018) · Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology · doi:10.1155/2018/6237239 · Cited by 32
El-Mahrouk, G. M., Aboul-Einien, M. H., & Makhlouf, A. I. (2016) · AAPS PharmSciTech · doi:10.1208/s12249-015-0467-x · Cited by 28
The influence of prior belief on scientific thinking
Evans, J. S. B. T. (2002) · The Cognitive Basis of Science · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511613517.011 · Cited by 22
To Err is Human: Can American Medicine Learn from Past Mistakes?
Ritterman, J. B. (2017) · The Permanente Journal · doi:10.7812/tpp/16-181 · Cited by 14
Cepon‐Robins, T. J., Mallott, E. K., Recca, I. C., & Gildner, T. E. (2023) · American Journal of Biological Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.24574 · Cited by 12
What would it take to prove that a chronic infection is a causal agent in Alzheimer’s disease?
Brutkiewicz, R. R., Cao, W., Morgan, D., Reis, R. S. D., Suryadevara, V., Willette, A. A., Willette, S. A., Wyatt-Johnson, S. K., & Duggan, M. R. (2025) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2025.05.009 · Cited by 3
Provenance-Enhanced Statements in Knowledge Graphs
Vitali, F., & Pasqual, V. (2026) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.15246
Metadata
- Authors
- Marshall, B., & Warren, J. R.
- Affiliations
- Royal Perth Hospital (AU)
- Venue
- The Lancet
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1984-06
- Volume
- 323
- Issue
- 8390
- Pages
- 1311-1315
- ISSN
- 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
- 0140-6736
- OpenAlex
- W2143107875
- Cited by
- 5,509
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 89 · 2025: 136 · 2024: 178 · 2023: 161 · 2022: 154 · 2021: 182 · 2020: 173 · 2019: 168 · 2018: 153 · 2017: 173 · 2016: 195 · 2015: 198 · 2014: 237 · 2013: 181 · 2012: 165
- FWCI
- 75.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Lancet (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Keywords
- Campylobacter, chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer, duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, bacterial etiology, gastric biopsy
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Bacteria, Campylobacter, Female, Gastric Mucosa, Gastritis, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Peptic Ulcer
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review