Production of biodiesel from microalgae through biological carbon capture: a review
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Gradual increase in concentration of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) in the atmosphere due to the various anthropogenic interventions leading to significant alteration in the global carbon cycle has been a subject of worldwide attention and matter of potential research over the last few decades. In these alarming scenario microalgae seems to be an attractive medium for capturing the excess CO 2 present in the atmosphere generated from different sources such as power plants, automobiles, volcanic eruption, decomposition of organic matters and forest fires. This captured CO 2 through microalgae could be used as potential carbon source to produce lipids for the generation of biofuel for replacing petroleum-derived transport fuel without affecting the supply of food and crops. This comprehensive review strives to provide a systematic account of recent developments in the field of biological carbon capture through microalgae for its utilization towards the generation of biodiesel highlighting the significance of certain key parameters such as selection of efficient strain, microalgal metabolism, cultivation systems (open and closed) and biomass production along with the national and international biodiesel specifications and properties. The potential use of photobioreactors for biodiesel production under the influence of various factors viz., light intensity, pH, time, temperature, CO 2 concentration and flow rate has been discussed. The review also provides an economic overview and future outlook on biodiesel production from microalgae.
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Nitrogen starvation can decrease PUFA production in microalgae, which is valuable for biodiesel production.
“Simultaneously with an increase in lipid content, nitrogen starvation can decrease PUFA production, which is valuable for biodiesel production [1, 17–19].”
From Nitrogen and phosphorus stress as a tool to induce lipid production in microalgae (2023) · cites this paper as [18]
The “Nutrient uptake” and “Conversion of microalgal oils into biofuels” sections report increased lipid content under nitrogen limitation in some microalgae. Neither section states that nitrogen starvation decreases PUFA production; the paper’s table of polyunsaturated fatty-acid profiles does not link those values to nitrogen starvation. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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- Authors
- Mondal, M., Goswami, S., Ghosh, A., Oinam, G., Tiwari, O. N., Das, P., Gayen, K., Mandal, M. K., & Halder, G. N.
- Affiliations
- National Institute of Technology Durgapur (IN)
- National Institute of Technology Agartala (IN)
- Institute of Bio-Resources and Sustainable Development (IN)
- Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IN)
- Jadavpur University (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Halder, G. N.
- Venue
- 3 Biotech
- Published
- 2017-05-30
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 99-99
- ISSN
- 2190-572X (ISSN-L)
- 2190-5738
- PMC
- PMC5449280
- OpenAlex
- W2617952292
- Cited by
- 268
- References
- 117
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 42 · 2022: 44 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 41 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 0.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- 3 Biotech (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology (BT/322/NE/TBP/2012)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Algal biology and biofuel production
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Biodiesel Production and Applications
- Keywords
- biodiesel, microalgae, biological carbon capture, CO2 capture, microalgal lipid production, photobioreactors, strain selection, biodiesel specifications, economic analysis, biofuels
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