The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Project management: cost, time and quality, two best guesses and a phenomenon, its time to accept other success criteria
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“The success criteria of projects are determined by cost, quality, and time [29,30], also called the 'iron or golden triangle'.”
From Blockchain Technology: Potential Applications for Public Sector E-Procurement and Project Management (2022) · cites this paper as [29]
In the citing paper
“In the world of production, the ideal outcome is often a trade-off between good (quality), fast (time), and cheap (cost), with firms rarely achieving all 3.11”
From Outcomes and Complications of the Mustardé Otoplasty: A “Good–Fast–Cheap” Technique for the Prominent Ear Deformity (2020) · cites this paper as [11]
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“, 2015), but is this realistic? Can one expect projects to deliver interdisciplinary knowledge? Or should one accept, as Atkinson (1999) suggests, that the quality of the research a project generates is an ‘emergent property of peoples different attitudes and beliefs’ (p.”
BackgroundUnderstanding the relationship of conflict and success in software development projects
Basirati, M. R., Otasevic, M., Rajavi, K., Böhm, M., & Krcmar, H. (2020) · Information and Software Technology · doi:10.1016/j.infsof.2020.106331 · Cited by 15
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The Study on Complex Project Management in Developing Countries
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Time tactics: Project managing policy implementation in a network
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“The focus upon time-cost-quality/scope is important and necessary, yet it is insufficient in itself for execution, and for adequate consideration of front-end and tail-end activities (Atkinson, 1999; Shenhar and Dvir, 2007a; Morris, 2013).”
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“These studies focus on client value of project performance in terms of quality, cost, and on time delivery (Atkinson 1999).”
BackgroundSantos, M. R. C., & Laureano, R. M. D. S. (2021) · Public Management Review · doi:10.1080/14719037.2021.1972685 · Cited by 15
“In contrast to for-profit activities, non-profit projects are focused on generating benefits for communities (Atkinson 1999; Elgin and Carter 2020; Mossalam and Arafa 2015).”
BackgroundSoftware Project Team Characteristics and Team Performance: Team Motivation as a Moderator
Chen, P.-C., Chern, C.-C., & Chen, C. (2012) · Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC) · doi:10.1109/apsec.2012.152 · Cited by 15
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“Similarly, besides focusing on traditional performance measures for ERM implementation such as time, cost, and quality, senior management may need to prioritize long-term benefits such as organizational learning and reputation (Atkinson 1999).”
BackgroundOptimizing Smart Campus Solutions: An Evidential Reasoning Decision Support Tool
Ahmed, V., Khatri, M., Bahroun, Z., & Basheer, N. (2023) · Smart Cities · doi:10.3390/smartcities6050106 · Cited by 14
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“In the 1990s, project success was commonly defined by the “iron triangle”—constrained by time, quality, and cost (Atkinson, 1999).”
Construction Project Peer Reviews as an Early Indicator of Project Success
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Performance Evaluation for Cost Estimators by Reliability Interval Method
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The Impacts of Agile Development Methodology Use on Project Success: A Contingency View.
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“Management success includes successful accomplishment regarding cost, time and quality [33], whereas product success focuses on the effects of the end product of the project [34].”
BackgroundA systematic assessment of architectural approaches for solving the housing problem in Iraq
Al-Hafith, O., Satish, B. K., Bradbury, S., & de Wilde, P. (2018) · Frontiers of Architectural Research · doi:10.1016/j.foar.2018.07.001 · Cited by 14
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“Project success was originally defined as completing a project within the expected schedule, budget, and quality (Atkinson, 1999).”
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“Many of the factors impacting project success and failure are associated with the “ traditional way ” of thinking about project management as promulgated, for instance, by PMBOK, which focuses on activities, resources, and procedures for on-time and on-budget completion of projects (Atkinson 1999).”
BackgroundThe ERP post-implementation stage: a knowledge transfer challenge
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“The focus is, however, slowly changing; the execution of a project (notably with Atkinson’s [25] “iron triangle” of time, cost and quality) is giving way to the knowledge transfer (learning) perspective often put forth in recent project management publications [26].”
BackgroundA Conceptual Framework for IS Project Success
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“The authors also impale on testing the success standards in the context of the acceptance of project [2, 21, 29].”
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“Regarding the project outcomes (success, and failure), the proposed model will adopt the PMI criterion, where it says that, a Project Success Outcome, is a Project that was delivered on Scope, Time, Budged, and Quality - this is known as the Project’s Triple Constraint [41, 42].”
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“Once a project goes into procurement, the iron triangle project management criteria of delivery on time, on budget and to specification are still used to judge the performance of a project, despite many researchers and practitioners arguing for a broader range of criteria to be applied (Atkinson, 1999). This narrow pr…”
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“Quality is a phenomenon, it is an emergent property of people’s different attitudes and beliefs, which often change over the development life-cycle of a project [24].”
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“The aforementioned literature uncovers that significant contribution was produced to knowledge management (Atkinson, 1999; Shenhar and Dvir, 2007; Shenhar et al., 2001) and it reveals the evolutionary trend of moving from traditional way in measuring the success by focusing merely on time, cost,…”
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Public Perspectives on Project Success – Influenced by National Culture?
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Metadata
- Authors
- Atkinson, R.
- Affiliations
- Bournemouth University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Atkinson, Roger
- Venue
- International Journal of Project Management
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-12
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 337-342
- ISSN
- 0263-7863 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2092587332
- Cited by
- 2,359
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 63 · 2025: 90 · 2024: 119 · 2023: 119 · 2022: 150 · 2021: 153 · 2020: 126 · 2019: 145 · 2018: 192 · 2017: 148 · 2016: 166 · 2015: 150 · 2014: 136 · 2013: 122 · 2012: 112
- FWCI
- 7.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Project Management (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Construction Project Management and Performance
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Software Engineering Techniques and Practices
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management of Technology and Innovation › Economic and Technological Systems Analysis
- Keywords
- project success criteria, iron triangle, cost, time, quality, stakeholder benefits, IT project management, information systems projects, project management framework
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