The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Oxidative damage in the central nervous system: protection by melatonin
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Nitric oxide: physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology.
Moncada, S., Palmer, R. M., & Higgs, E. A. (1991) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0031-6997(25)06663-3 · Cited by 15,525
[1] Role of free radicals and catalytic metal ions in human disease: An overview
Halliwell, B., & Gutteridge, J. M. C. (1990) · Methods in Enzymology · doi:10.1016/0076-6879(90)86093-b · Cited by 4,994
The precursor of Alzheimer's disease amyloid A4 protein resembles a cell-surface receptor
Kang, J., Lemaire, H.-G., Unterbeck, A., Salbaum, J. M., Masters, C. L., Grzeschik, K.-H., Multhaup, G., Beyreuther, K., & Müller-Hill, B. (1987) · Nature · doi:10.1038/325733a0 · Cited by 4,619
Lipton, S. A., Choi, Y.-B., Pan, Z.-H., Lei, S. Z., Chen, H.-S. V., Sucher, N. J., Loscalzo, J., Singel, D. J., & Stamler, J. S. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/364626a0 · Cited by 2,433
DNA damage and oxygen radical toxicity
Imlay, J. A., & Linn, S. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3287616 · Cited by 1,974
Toxic DNA damage by hydrogen peroxide through the Fenton reaction in vivo and in vitro
Imlay, J. A., Chin, S. M., & Linn, S. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2834821 · Cited by 1,555 · cited 1×
“OH) via either the Haber±Weiss or Fenton reactions (Imlay et al., 1988; Halliwell and Gutteridge, 1990); Yamasaki and Piette, 1991).”
MethodThe chemistry of peroxynitrite: A product from the reaction of nitric oxide with superoxide
Pryor, W. A., & Squadrito, G. L. (1995) · American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajplung.1995.268.5.l699 · Cited by 1,511 · cited 4×
“…ability to initiate lipid peroxidation, but it also reduces mitchondrial respiration, inhibits the function of membrane pumps, depletes cellular GSH, and damages DNA leading to activation of poly(ADP ribose) synthase which causes cellular energy depletion (Pryor and Squadrito, 1995; Szabo, 1996).”
BackgroundInfluentialThe oxidant stress hypothesis in Parkinson's disease: Evidence supporting it
Fahn, S., & Cohen, G. (1992) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410320616 · Cited by 927
Harman, D. (1992) · Mutation Research/DNAging · doi:10.1016/0921-8734(92)90030-s · Cited by 902
Hensley, K., Hall, N., Subramaniam, R., Cole, P., Harris, M., Aksenov, M., Aksenova, M., Gabbita, S. P., Wu, J. F., Carney, J. M., et al. (1995) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1995.65052146.x · Cited by 779 · cited 1×
“That oxidative stress may be a culprit in neuronal loss in AD has been emphasized in recent years and the evidence is becoming progressively stronger that radicals are involved in the neural pathogenesis of this disease (Hensley et al., 1995; Richardson and Zhou, 1996; Markesbery, 1997).”
Background
Cited by
Metabolism and functions of glutathione in brain
Dringen, R. (2000) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0301-0082(99)00060-x · Cited by 1,702
Melatonin: Nature’s most versatile biological signal?
Pandi‐Perumal, S. R., Srinivasan, V., Maestroni, G. J. M., Cardinali, D. P., Poeggeler, B., & Hardeland, R. (2006) · The FEBS Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05322.x · Cited by 875
Melatonin—A pleiotropic, orchestrating regulator molecule
Hardeland, R., Cardinali, D. P., Srinivasan, V., Spence, D. W., Brown, G. M., & Pandi-Perumal, S. R. (2011) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2010.12.004 · Cited by 843
Neuropathogenesis of Delirium: Review of Current Etiologic Theories and Common Pathways
Maldonado, J. R. (2013) · The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2013.09.005 · Cited by 745
Kell, D. B. (2009) · BMC Medical Genomics · doi:10.1186/1755-8794-2-2 · Cited by 554
Metadata
- Authors
- Reiter, R. J.
- Venue
- Progress in Neurobiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1998-10
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 359-384
- ISSN
- 0301-0082 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2132534755
- Cited by
- 838
- References
- 14
- FWCI
- 14.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Oxidative damage in the central nervous system: protection by melatonin. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0301-0082(98)00052-5
- The paper
- Reiter, R. J. (1998). Oxidative damage in the central nervous system: protection by melatonin. Progress in Neurobiology. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-0082(98)00052-5
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.