Cited by 87Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesChild Abuse and TraumaHomelessness and Social Issues

History of abuse and drinking outcomes following inpatient alcohol treatment: a prospective study

Greenfield, Shelly F, Kolodziej, Monika E, Sugarman, Dawn E, Muenz, Larry R, Vagge, Lisa M, He, David Y, Weiss, Roger D·2002·Drug and Alcohol Dependence

Abstract

Little is known about the impact of sexual or physical abuse history on response to alcohol treatment. This prospective study investigated the relationships between sexual and physical abuse histories, participants' characteristics, and response to inpatient alcohol treatment. Forty-one women and 59 men were assessed monthly for 1 year following hospitalization for alcohol dependence. Survival analyses showed that sexual abuse history was associated with shorter times to first drink and relapse. Physical abuse history was not associated with poorer drinking outcomes. Although women were more likely than men to have a history of sexual abuse, no gender differences were found in drinking outcomes. Poorer drinking outcomes were found among participants who at baseline were not married, had less than a college education, were not employed full time, or carried a diagnosis of depression or other psychiatric disorder. When adjusted for these characteristics, the associations between sexual abuse history and times to first drink and relapse were no longer statistically significant. While sexual abuse history is a clinically meaningful predictor of return to drinking we note the importance of considering patients' background and clinical characteristics in examining the impact of sexual abuse history on drinking outcomes following treatment.

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Crossref · 10.1016/s0376-8716(02)00072-8

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Authors
Greenfield, S. F., Kolodziej, M. E., Sugarman, D. E., Muenz, L. R., Vagge, L. M., He, D. Y., & Weiss, R. D.
Affiliations
  • Harvard University (US)
  • McLean Hospital (US)
Corresponding author
Greenfield, Shelly F
Venue
Drug and Alcohol Dependence
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2002-08
Volume
67
Issue
3
Pages
227-234
ISSN
0376-8716 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2039782067
Cited by
87
References
36
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 5
FWCI
1.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Drug and Alcohol Dependence (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Network (American Medical Association) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (5r01da009400-06)
  • National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (AA11756, U10AA011756)
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA00326, K02DA000326, DA09400, DA 07252, T32DA007252, DA-00407)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Homelessness and Social Issues
Keywords
sexual abuse history, physical abuse history, inpatient alcohol treatment, alcoholism, relapse, treatment response, gender differences, depression, psychiatric comorbidity, socioeconomic factors
MeSH terms
Adult, Alcoholism, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Sex Offenses, Multivariate Analysis, Confidence Intervals, Chi-Square Distribution, Proportional Hazards Models, Treatment Outcome, Domestic Violence

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