PTEN: The down side of PI 3-kinase signalling
Abstract
The PTEN tumour suppressor protein is a phosphoinositide 3-phosphatase that, by metabolising phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3)), acts in direct antagonism to growth factor stimulated PI 3-kinases. A wealth of data has now illuminated pathways that can be controlled by PTEN through PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3), some of which, when deregulated, give a selective advantage to tumour cells. Early studies of PTEN showed that its activity was able to promote cell cycle arrest and apoptosis and inhibit cell motility, but more recent data have identified other functional consequences of PTEN action, such as effects on the regulation of angiogenesis. The structure of PTEN includes several features not seen in related protein phosphatases, which adapt the enzyme to act efficiently as a lipid phosphatase, including a C2 domain tightly associated with the phosphatase domain, and a broader and deeper active site pocket. Several pieces of data indicate that PTEN is a principal regulator of the cellular levels of PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3), but work is only just beginning to uncover mechanisms by which the cellular activity of PTEN can be controlled. There also remains the vexing question of whether any of PTEN's cellular functions reflect its evolutionary roots as a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase superfamily.
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PI3K/AKT is an intracellular pathway involved in regulation of cell cycle growth, proliferation, apoptosis, protein synthesis, and drug resistance in response to growth factors, cytokines, and hormones.
“The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT) is an intracellular pathway involved in the regulation of a variety of critical cellular physiological processes involved in the cell cycle growth and proliferation and apoptosis, protein synthesis, and drug resistance in response to stimulation by growth factors, cytokines and hormones (Leslie and Downes 2002).”
From Reactive Oxygen Species, Toxicity, Oxidative Stress, and Antioxidants: Chronic Diseases and Aging (2023) · cites this paper as Leslie and Downes 2002
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Self-citationDekker, L. V., & Segal, A. W. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.287.5455.982 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Hinchliffe (1998) · doi:10.1016/s0005-2760(98)00140-4 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
p27Kip1 is required for PTEN-induced G1 growth arrest.
GOTTSCHALK, A. R., Basila, D., Wong, M., et al. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Casamassima, A., & Rozengurt, E. (1998) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.273.40.26149 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Growth and gene expression profile analyses of endometrial cancer cells expressing exogenous PTEN.
Matsushima-Nishiu, M., Unoki, M., Ono, K., Tsunoda, T., Minaguchi, T., Kuramoto, H., Nishida, M., Satoh, T., Tanaka, T., & Nakamura, Y. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Do growth and cell division rates determine cell size in multicellular organisms?
Coelho, C. M. A., & Leevers, S. J. (2000) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.113.17.2927 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Hisatake, J., O’Kelly, J., Uskoković, M. R., Tomoyasu, S., & Koeffler, H. P. (2001) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v97.8.2427 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
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Leslie, N. R., Alex, G. R. A. Y., Pass, I., Orchiston, E. A., & Downes, C. P. (2000) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj3460827 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationPTEN Expression Causes Feedback Upregulation of Insulin Receptor Substrate 2
Simpson, L., Li, J., Liaw, D., Hennessy, I., Oliner, J. D., Christians, F. C., & Parsons, R. E. (2001) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.21.12.3947-3958.2001 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Inhibition of H-Ras transformation by the PTEN/MMAC1/TEP1 tumor suppressor gene
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Gelb, M. H., Min, J.-H., & Jain, M. K. (2000) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids · doi:10.1016/s1388-1981(00)00106-2 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Targeting mutants of PTEN reveal distinct subsets of tumour suppressor functions
Leslie, N. R., Bennett, D., Alex, G. R. A. Y., et al. (2001) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3570427 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citationTargeting mutants of PTEN reveal distinct subsets of tumour suppressor functions
Leslie, N. R., Bennett, D., Alex, G. R. A. Y., et al. (2001) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj3570427 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationGiunta, C., & Steinmann, B. U. (2000) · Human Mutation · doi:10.1002/1098-1004(200008)16:2 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
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Reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis and redox regulation in cellular signaling
Ray, P. D., Huang, B.-W., & Tsuji, Y. (2012) · Cellular Signalling · doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2012.01.008 · Cited by 4,373 · see citing works
Reactive Oxygen Species, Toxicity, Oxidative Stress, and Antioxidants: Chronic Diseases and Aging
Jomova, K., Raptova, R., Alomar, S. Y., Alwasel, S. H., Nepovimova, E., Kuca, K., & Valko, M. (2023) · Archives of Toxicology · doi:10.1007/s00204-023-03562-9 · Cited by 2,638 · see citing works
Ros and ros-mediated cellular signaling
Zhang, J., Wang, X., Vikash, V., Ye, Q., Wu, D., Liu, Y., & Dong, W. (2016) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2016/4350965 · Cited by 1,980 · see citing works
Nagata, Y., Lan, K.-H., Zhou, X., Tan, M., Esteva, F. J., Sahin, A. A., Klos, K. S., Li, P., Monia, B. P., Nguyen, N. T., et al. (2004) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2004.06.022 · Cited by 1,858 · see citing works
Griffin, R. J., Moloney, A., Kelliher, M., Johnston, J. A., Ravid, R., Dockery, P., O'Connor, R., & O'Neill, C. (2005) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2004.02949.x · Cited by 459 · see citing works
Zeiser, R., Leveson-Gower, D. B., Zambricki, E. A., Kambham, N., Beilhack, A., Loh, J., Hou, J.-Z., & Negrin, R. S. (2008) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2007-06-094482 · Cited by 402 · see citing works
Tramutola, A., Triplett, J. C., Di Domenico, F., Niedowicz, D. M., Murphy, M. P., Coccia, R., Perluigi, M., & Butterfield, D. A. (2015) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/jnc.13037 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
- Authors
- Leslie, N. R., & Downes, C. P.
- Affiliations
- University of Dundee (GB)
- Venue
- Cellular Signalling
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-04
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 285-295
- ISSN
- 0898-6568 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2069720095
- Cited by
- 415
- References
- 115
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 2.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cellular Signalling (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Medical Research Council
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
- Keywords
- PTEN, phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate, tumour suppressor, lipid phosphatase, C2 domain, angiogenesis regulation, cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, cell motility
- MeSH terms
- Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors, Animals, Inositol Phosphates, Models, Biological, Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases, Signal Transduction, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, PTEN Phosphohydrolase
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