Developmental dyslexia: specific phonological deficit or general sensorimotor dysfunction?
Abstract
Dyslexia research now faces an intriguing paradox. It is becoming increasingly clear that a significant proportion of dyslexics present sensory and/or motor deficits; however, as this 'sensorimotor syndrome' is studied in greater detail, it is also becoming increasingly clear that sensory and motor deficits will ultimately play only a limited role in a causal explanation of specific reading disability.
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Impaired phonological awareness is the most common behavioural explanation for reading failure.
“Although various other factors may play a role as well (Livingstone et al., 1991;Tallal et al., 1993;Stein and Walsh, 1997;Nicolson et al., 2001), impaired phonological awareness constitutes the most common behavioural explanation for reading failure (Ramus, 2003).”
From Deviant processing of letters and speech sounds as proximate cause of reading failure: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of dyslexic children. (2010) · cites this paper as Ramus, 2003
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- Authors
- Ramus, F.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Ramus, Franck
- ORCID
- Ramus, Franck
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Neurobiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-04
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 212-218
- ISSN
- 0959-4388 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2141204734
- Cited by
- 812
- References
- 88
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 45 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 42 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 36 · 2014: 53 · 2013: 52 · 2012: 50
- FWCI
- 6.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Neurobiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- CogPrints (University of Southampton) (submittedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Cognitive Neuroscience Society
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology
- Social Sciences › Education › Writing and Handwriting Education
- Keywords
- developmental dyslexia, phonological deficit, sensorimotor dysfunction, sensory impairment, motor impairment, reading disorders
- MeSH terms
- Articulation Disorders, Auditory Perceptual Disorders, Dyslexia, Humans, Psychomotor Disorders, Visual Perception
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