The DOI matches its Crossref record; 55 of the 55 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Construal Levels and Psychological Distance: Effects on Representation, Prediction, Evaluation, and Behavior
Open accessAbstract
Construal level theory (CLT) is an account of how psychological distance influences individuals’ thoughts and behavior. CLT assumes that people mentally construe objects that are psychologically near in terms of low‐level, detailed, and contextualized features, whereas at a distance they construe the same objects or events in terms of high‐level, abstract, and stable characteristics. Research has shown that different dimensions of psychological distance (time, space, social distance, and hypotheticality) affect mental construal and that these construals, in turn, guide prediction, evaluation, and behavior. The present paper reviews this research and its implications for consumer psychology.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Advances In Experimental Social Psychology
(2022) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(22)x0002-6 · Cited by 22,259
Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions
Stroop, J. R. (1935) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0054651 · Cited by 18,622
Schwartz, S. H. (1992) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60281-6 · Cited by 14,619
Time Discounting and Time Preference: A Critical Review
Frederick, S., Loewenstein, G. F., & O’Donoghue, T. (2002) · Journal of Economic Literature · doi:10.1257/002205102320161311 · Cited by 6,381
Social psychology: handbook of basic principles
(2008) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.45-3496 · Cited by 5,473
Cognitive representations of semantic categories.
Rosch, E. H. (1975) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037//0096-3445.104.3.192 · Cited by 4,756
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children
(2018) · The SAGE Encyclopedia of Intellectual and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.4135/9781483392271.n537 · Cited by 4,109
An Experimental Study of Apparent Behavior
Heider, F., & Simmel, M. (1944) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1416950 · Cited by 3,340
Trope, Y., & Liberman, N. (2003) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.110.3.403 · Cited by 3,006
Self-citationArkes, H. R., & Blumer, C. (1985) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/0749-5978(85)90049-4 · Cited by 2,573 · cited 2×
“Further, motivations that arise from the past investment itself (e.g., self-justification, Brockner, 1992; " don't waste " heuristic, Arkes & Blumer, 1985) should be secondary to the primary goal at hand (e.g., making a good investment).”
Background
Research works printed but not linked: 10
- Day S., 2004, 26th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society
- 10.1037/0022-3514.64.5.834 · DOI
- Ekstrom R.B., 1976, Kit of factor‐referenced cognitive tests
- Eyal T. Liberman N. Sagristano M. D. & Trope Y. (2006). Resolving value conflicts in planning the future. Unpublished manuscript Tel Aviv University. · doi:10.1037/e586792007-001
- 10.1257/jel.40.2.351 · doi:10.1257/jel.40.2.351 · Paper page
- 10.1037/0022-3514.75.1.5 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1037/0022-3514.84.3.485 · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.3.485 · Paper page
- 10.1037/0096-3445.104.3.192 · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.104.3.192 · Paper page
- 10.2307/257636 · doi:10.2307/257636 · Paper page
- 10.1037/0022-3514.79.6.876 · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.79.6.876 · Paper page
Cited by
Construal-level theory of psychological distance.
Trope, Y., & Liberman, N. (2010) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/a0018963 · Cited by 6,618
Self-citationUsing narratives and storytelling to communicate science with nonexpert audiences
Dahlstrom, M. F. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1320645111 · Cited by 1,159
The Future is Now: Reducing Psychological Distance to Increase Public Engagement with Climate Change
Jones, C., Hine, D. W., & Marks, A. D. G. (2017) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/risa.12601 · Cited by 507
Insects as food: Exploring cultural exposure and individual experience as determinants of acceptance
Tan, H. S. G., Fischer, A. R. H., Tinchan, P., Stieger, M., Steenbekkers, L. P. A., & van Trijp, H. C. M. (2015) · Food Quality and Preference · doi:10.1016/j.foodqual.2015.01.013 · Cited by 500
Exploring the gap between consumers’ green rhetoric and purchasing behaviour
Johnstone, M.-L., & Tan, L. P. (2015) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-014-2316-3 · Cited by 413
Going green: how different advertising appeals impact green consumption behavior
Yang, D., Lu, Y., Zhu, W., & Su, C. (2015) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.04.004 · Cited by 299
Dysregulation in level of goal and action identification across psychological disorders
Watkins, E. (2011) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.05.004 · Cited by 141
Spillover Effects in Seeded Word-of-Mouth Marketing Campaigns
Chae, I., Stephen, A. T., Bart, Y., & Yao, D. (2017) · Marketing Science · doi:10.1287/mksc.2016.1001 · Cited by 135
Toward a Meta-Theory of Creativity Forms: How Novelty and Usefulness Shape Creativity
Harvey, S., & Berry, J. W. (2023) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2020.0110 · Cited by 125
Application of Construal-Level Theory to Promotional Strategies in the Hotel Industry
Kim, J., Kim, P. B., Kim, J.-E., & Magnini, V. P. (2016) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/0047287514550097 · Cited by 117
Huang, L., Joshi, P., Wakslak, C., & Wu, A. (2021) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2018.1417 · Cited by 116
Self-citationWakslak, C. J., & Trope, Y. (2009) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2009.05.002 · Cited by 105
Self-citationThe roles of sensory perceptions and mental imagery in consumer decision-making
Kim, M., Kim, J.-H., Park, M., & Yoo, J. (2021) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102517 · Cited by 97
Online shopping cart abandonment: a consumer mindset perspective
Rubin, D., Martins, C., Ilyuk, V., & Hildebrand, D. (2020) · Journal of Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1108/jcm-01-2018-2510 · Cited by 61
The effects of uppercase and lowercase wordmarks on brand perceptions
Xu, X., Chen, R., & Liu, M. W. (2017) · Marketing Letters · doi:10.1007/s11002-016-9415-0 · Cited by 46
Construal level, rumination, and psychological distress in palliative care
Galfin, J. M., & Watkins, E. R. (2012) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.1948 · Cited by 46
Lu, Y., & Zhang, J. (2025) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.104205 · Cited by 44
Hartmann, J., Bergner, A., & Hildebrand, C. (2023) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcpy.1381 · Cited by 42
The effects of uppercase vs. lowercase letters on consumers’ perceptions and brand attitudes
Teng, L., Xie, C., Liu, T., Wang, F., & Foti, L. (2021) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.07.013 · Cited by 32
Canzoneri, E., di Pellegrino, G., Herbelin, B., Blanke, O., & Serino, A. (2016) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2016.05.016 · Cited by 27
Chakraborty, S., & Chattaraman, V. (2025) · Journal of Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1108/jcm-06-2024-6935 · Cited by 8
A co-creation involving peripheral cues: When and how engagement size generates persuasiveness
Li, P., & Sun, Y. (2025) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2025.104311 · Cited by 6
Ever after: a price story – afterlife belief salience’s effect on willingness to pay
Xu, H., & Leung, A. (2019) · Journal of Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1108/jcm-05-2017-2192 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Trope, Y., Liberman, N., & Wakslak, C.
- Venue
- Journal of Consumer Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2007-04
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 83-95
- ISSN
- 1057-7408 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-7663
- OpenAlex
- W2007576031
- Cited by
- 1,772
- References
- 55
- FWCI
- 24.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.