Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 657

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Exercise training improves sleep quality in middle-aged and older adults with sleep problems: a systematic review

Open access
Yang, Pei-Yu, Ho, Ka-Hou, Chen, Hsi-Chung, Chien, Meng-Yueh·2012·Journal of Physiotherapy

Abstract

QUESTION: Does an exercise training program improve the quality of sleep in middle-aged and older adults with sleep problems? DESIGN: Systematic review with meta-analysis of randomised trials. PARTICIPANTS: Adults aged over 40 years with sleep problems. INTERVENTION: A formal exercise training program consisting of either aerobic or resistance exercise. OUTCOME MEASURES: Self-reported sleep quality or polysomnography. RESULTS: Six trials were eligible for inclusion and provided data on 305 participants (241 female). Each of the studies examined an exercise training program that consisted of either moderate intensity aerobic exercise or high intensity resistance exercise. The duration of most of the training programs was between 10 and 16 weeks. All of the studies used the self-reported Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to assess sleep quality. Compared to the control group, the participants who were randomised to an exercise program had a better global Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score, with a standardised mean difference (SMD) of 0.47 (95% CI 0.08 to 0.86). The exercise group also had significantly reduced sleep latency (SMD 0.58, 95% CI 0.08 to 1.08), and medication use (SMD 0.44, 95% CI 0.14 to 0.74). However, the groups did not differ significantly in sleep duration, sleep efficiency, sleep disturbance, or daytime functioning. CONCLUSION: Participation in an exercise training program has moderately positive effects on sleep quality in middle-aged and older adults. Physical exercise could be an alternative or complementary approach to existing therapies for sleep problems.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s1836-9553(12)70106-6

Cites

19 of 19 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 28

  1. Altena, 2008, Sleep loss affects vigilance: effects of chronic insomnia and sleep therapy, Journal of Sleep Research, 17, 335, 10.1111/j.1365-2869.2008.00671.x · DOI
  2. Baillargeon, 1996, Study on insomnia treatment by family physicians, Canadian Family Physician, 42, 426
  3. Bliswise, 1996, Historical change in the report of daytime fatigue, Sleep, 19, 462, 10.1093/sleep/19.6.462 · DOI
  4. de Morton, 2009, The PEDro scale is a valid measure of the methodological quality of clinical trials: a demographic study, Australian Journal of Physiotherapy, 55, 129, 10.1016/S0004-9514(09)70043-1 · DOI · Paper page
  5. Espie, 1987, Cognitive strategies for the management of severe sleep maintenance insomnia: a preliminary investigation, Behavioural Psychotherapy, 15, 388, 10.1017/S0141347300012763 · DOI
  6. Fetveit, 2009, Late-life insomnia: a review, Geriatrics and Gerontololy International, 9, 220, 10.1111/j.1447-0594.2009.00537.x · DOI
  7. Hatoum, 1998, Prevalence of insomnia: a survey of the enrollees at five managed care organizations, The American Journal of Managed Care, 4, 79
  8. Horne, 1985, effects of exercise with and without additional body cooling, Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 60, 33, 10.1016/0013-4694(85)90948-4 · DOI · Paper page
  9. Irwin, 2008, Improving sleep quality in older adults with moderate sleep complaints: a randomized controlled trial of Tai Chi Chih, Sleep, 31, 1001
  10. Kao, 2008, Insomnia: prevalence and its impact on excessive daytime sleepiness and psychological well-being in the adult Taiwanese population, Quality of Life Research, 17, 1073, 10.1007/s11136-008-9383-9 · DOI
  11. King, 1997, Moderate-intensity exercise and self-rated quality of sleep in older adults, JAMA, 277, 32, 10.1001/jama.1997.03540250040029 · DOI · Paper page
  12. Kubitz, 1996, The effects of acute and chronic exercise on sleep, Sports Medicine, 21, 277, 10.2165/00007256-199621040-00004 · DOI · Paper page
  13. Leger, 2000, Prevalence of insomnia in a survey of 12,778 adults in France, Journal of Sleep Research, 9, 35, 10.1046/j.1365-2869.2000.00178.x · DOI
  14. Li, 2004, Tai chi and self-rated quality of sleep and daytime sleepiness in older adults: a randomized controlled trial, Journal of American Geriatrics Society, 52, 892, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52255.x · DOI · Paper page
  15. Manabe, 2000, Sleep patterns and mortality among elderly patients in a geriatric hospital, Gerontology, 46, 318, 10.1159/000022184 · DOI
  16. Miller, 2007, Inflammation, sleep obesity and cardiovascular disease, Current Vascular Pharmacology, 5, 93, 10.2174/157016107780368280 · DOI · Paper page
  17. Montgomery, 2002, Physical exercise for sleep problems in adults aged 60+, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 4
  18. Montgomery, 2003, Cognitive behavioural interventions for sleep problems in adults aged 60+, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 1, CD003161
  19. Montgomery, 2004, A systematic review of non-pharmacological therapies for sleep problems in later life, Sleep Medicine Reviews, 8, 47, 10.1016/S1087-0792(03)00026-1 · DOI · Paper page
  20. Morin, 1999, Nonpharmacologic treatment of chronic insomnia. An American Academy of Sleep Medicine review, Sleep, 22, 1134, 10.1093/sleep/22.8.1134 · DOI · Paper page
  21. Morin, 1999, Nonpharmacological treatment of late-life insomnia, Journal of Psychomatic Research, 46, 103, 10.1016/S0022-3999(98)00077-4 · DOI
  22. Morin, 2011, Prevalence of insomnia and its treatment in Canada, Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 56, 540, 10.1177/070674371105600905 · DOI · Paper page
  23. Pearson, 2006, Insomnia, trouble sleeping, and complementary and alternative medicine, Archives of Internal Medicine, 166, 1775, 10.1001/archinte.166.16.1775 · DOI
  24. Pollack, 1990, Sleep problems in the community elderly as predictors of death and nursing home placement, The Journal of Community Health, 15, 123, 10.1007/BF01321316 · DOI · Paper page
  25. Singh, 2001, The efficacy of exercise as a long-term antidepressant in elderly subjects: a randomized, controlled trial, The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 56, M497, 10.1093/gerona/56.8.M497 · DOI · Paper page
  26. Spiegel, 2009, Effects of poor and short sleep on glucose metabolism and obesity risk, Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 5, 253, 10.1038/nrendo.2009.23 · DOI · Paper page
  27. Tworoger, 2003, Effects of a yearlong moderate-intensity exercise and a stretching intervention on sleep quality in postmenopausal women, Sleep, 26, 830, 10.1093/sleep/26.7.830 · DOI
  28. Youngstedt, 2005, Effects of exercise on sleep, Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 24, 355, 10.1016/j.csm.2004.12.003 · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

See all 657

Metadata

Authors
Yang, P.-Y., Ho, K.-H., Chen, H.-C., & Chien, M.-Y.
Venue
Journal of Physiotherapy
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2012-09
Volume
58
Issue
3
Pages
157-163
ISSN
1836-9553 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1969518250
Cited by
657
References
19
FWCI
4.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold
Licence

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.