The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The Sources of Normativity
Open accessAbstract
Ethical concepts are, or purport to be, normative. They make claims on us: they command, oblige, recommend, or guide. Or at least when we invoke them, we make claims on one another; but where does their authority over us - or ours over one another - come from? Christine Korsgaard identifies four accounts of the source of normativity that have been advocated by modern moral philosophers: voluntarism, realism, reflective endorsement, and the appeal to autonomy. She traces their history, showing how each developed in response to the prior one and comparing their early versions with those on the contemporary philosophical scene. Kant's theory that normativity springs from our own autonomy emerges as a synthesis of the other three, and Korsgaard concludes with her own version of the Kantian account. Her discussion is followed by commentary from G. A. Cohen, Raymond Geuss, Thomas Nagel, and Bernard Williams, and a reply by Korsgaard.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Misery Loves Companies: Rethinking Social Initiatives by Business
Margolis, J. D., & Walsh, J. P. (2003) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3556659 · Cited by 5,130
Toward a Psychology of Human Agency
Bandura, A. (2006) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00011.x · Cited by 3,459
A Darwinian Dilemma for Realist Theories of Value
Street, S. (2006) · Philosophical Studies · doi:10.1007/s11098-005-1726-6 · Cited by 1,247
Origins of Human Cooperation and Morality
Tomasello, M., & Vaish, A. (2013) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143812 · Cited by 916
Artificial Intelligence, Values, and Alignment
Gabriel, I. (2020) · Minds and Machines · doi:10.1007/s11023-020-09539-2 · Cited by 896
A Dissociation Between Moral Judgments and Justifications
HAUSER, M., CUSHMAN, F., YOUNG, L., KANG‐XING JIN, R., & MIKHAIL, J. (2007) · Mind & Language · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0017.2006.00297.x · Cited by 666
Is There a Distinctively Political Normativity?
Leader Maynard, J., & Worsnip, A. (2018) · Ethics · doi:10.1086/697449 · Cited by 179
Formosa, P. (2021) · Minds and Machines · doi:10.1007/s11023-021-09579-2 · Cited by 144
Moral Autonomy, Civil Liberties, and Confucianism
Chan, J. (2002) · Philosophy East and West · doi:10.1353/pew.2002.0012 · Cited by 110
Unreasonable reasons: Normative judgements in the assessment of mental capacity
Banner, N. F. (2012) · Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2012.01914.x · Cited by 91
Sauer, H. (2018) · doi:10.1017/9781108529181 · Cited by 72
Intimacy and family consent: a confucian ideal
Lee, S. C. (2015) · Journal of Medicine and Philosophy · doi:10.1093/jmp/jhv015 · Cited by 61
Evolution and Normative Scepticism
Schafer, K. (2010) · Australasian Journal of Philosophy · doi:10.1080/00048400903114219 · Cited by 44
Self-exposure and exposure of the self: informational privacy and the presentation of identity
Shoemaker, D. W. (2010) · Ethics and Information Technology · doi:10.1007/s10676-009-9186-x · Cited by 33
Akrasia, Collective and Individual
Pettit, P. (2003) · Weakness of Will and Practical Irrationality · doi:10.1093/0199257361.003.0004 · Cited by 32
Precís of a natural history of human morality
Tomasello, M. (2018) · Philosophical Psychology · doi:10.1080/09515089.2018.1486605 · Cited by 18
Metadata
- Authors
- Korsgaard, C. M., & O'Neill, O.
- Venue
- Cambridge University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 1996-06-28
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 196
- OpenAlex
- W2131856109
- Cited by
- 4,013
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 54.14
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.