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Cited by 19Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesDevelopmental and Educational Neuropsychology

Mismatch negativity and P3a in drug-naive adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

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Hsieh, Ming H., Chien, Yi-Ling, Gau, Susan Shur-Fen·2022·Psychological Medicine
DOI 10.1017/s0033291720005516PMC PMC9772912
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Abstract

Background: Individuals with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often display over-response to stimuli that are irrelevant to the ongoing task, and their attentional abilities disproportionately worsen in the presence of competing stimuli. Auditory event-related potentials (ERPs) such as mismatch negativity (MMN) and P3a using the passive oddball paradigm have been studied in children and adolescents with ADHD. Still, there is no such data for adults with ADHD. This study aimed to compare the MMN and P3a and their clinical and neurocognitive correlations between drug-naive adults with ADHD and control adults. Methods: We recruited 52 adults with ADHD (26.5 ± 6.2 years), and 62 age-matched controls (25.6 ± 5.6 years). They received the psychiatric interviews, auditory ERP, the Conners' continuous performance test (CCPT), and the Cambridge gambling test (CGT). They also completed the questionnaires about ADHD symptoms and real-world executive functions. MMN and P3a were assessed during a passive duration-deviant auditory oddball paradigm from the midline electrodes Cz. Results: Adults with ADHD demonstrated smaller Cz MMN amplitude, more severe ADHD symptoms, poorer attention profiles (CCPT), and a wide range of executive dysfunctions than controls. As for the correlates, Cz peak amplitude of MMN correlated with inattention symptoms, executive dysfunctions, attentional vigilance (CCPT), and decision-making (CGT) in ADHD adults but only with decision-making in controls. Conclusions: Our findings that smaller amplitude of MMN and its differential associated pattern with inattention, real-world executive dysfunction, and decision-making, in drug-naive adults with ADHD from adult controls, provide evidence to support the potential electrophysiological biomarker for adult ADHD.

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Hsieh, M. H., Chien, Y.-L., & Gau, S. S.-F.
Affiliations
National Taiwan University (TW)
Corresponding author
Gau, Susan Shur-Fen
ORCID
Venue
Psychological Medicine
Publisher
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Published
2021-03-12
Volume
52
Issue
15
Pages
3360-3370
ISSN
  • 0033-2917 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-8978
DOI
10.1017/s0033291720005516
PMC
PMC9772912
OpenAlex
W3134987498
Cited by
19
References
13
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 1
FWCI
1.79
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Psychological Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (MOST106-2314-B002-104-MY3, MOST-103, 2314-B-002, MOST103-2314-B002-021-MY3, MOST 106)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology
Keywords
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, adult ADHD, mismatch negativity, P3a, auditory event-related potentials, passive oddball paradigm, executive dysfunction, inattention, decision-making, attentional vigilance, electrophysiological markers

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