Working memory
Abstract
It is suggested that working memory comprises a system for the temporary storage and manipulation of information, forming an important link between perception and controlled action. Evidence is presented for a three-component model, comprising an attentional control system, the central executive, and two subsidiary slave systems. One of these the, the visuo-spatial sketch pad holds and manipulates spatial information, while the other, the phonological loop performs a similar function for auditory and speech-based information. Evidence is presented for the view that the phonological loop has evolved as a mechanism to facilitate the acquisition of language.
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Theoretical frameworks for working memory call on the interplay of distinct components and their integration in broader cognitive circuits.
“Theoretical frameworks for working memory call on the interplay of distinct components (12) and their integration in broader cognitive circuits (1).”
From Dynamic reconfiguration of frontal brain networks during executive cognition in humans (2015) · cites this paper as [12]
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- Authors
- Baddeley, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Bristol (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Baddeley, Alan
- ORCID
- Baddeley, Alan
- Venue
- Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series III - Sciences de la Vie
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1998-02
- Volume
- 321
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 167-173
- ISSN
- 0764-4469 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4241796656
- Cited by
- 125
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 0.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Comptes Rendus de l Académie des Sciences - Series III - Sciences de la Vie (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- working memory, three-component model, central executive, visuospatial sketchpad, phonological loop, attentional control, language acquisition, language evolution
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Humans, Memory, Short-Term, Space Perception, Visual Perception
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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