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Accelerating the development of emotion competence in Head Start children: Effects on adaptive and maladaptive behavior
Abstract
Separate studies of rural and urban Head Start systems tested the hypothesis that an emotion-based prevention program (EBP) would accelerate the development of emotion and social competence and decrease agonistic behavior and potential precursors of psychopathology. In both studies, Head Start centers were randomly assigned to treatment and control/comparison group conditions. In Study 1 (rural community), results of hierarchical linear modeling analyses showed that compared to the control condition (Head Start as usual), EBP produced greater increases in emotion knowledge and emotion regulation and greater decreases in children's negative emotion expressions, aggression, anxious/depressed behavior, and negative peer and adult interactions. In Study 2 (inner city), compared to the established prevention program I Can Problem Solve, EBP led to greater increases in emotion knowledge, emotion regulation, positive emotion expression, and social competence. In Study 2, emotion knowledge mediated the effects of EBP on emotion regulation, and emotion competence (an aggregate of emotion knowledge and emotion regulation) mediated the effects of EBP on social competence.
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“From the other programmes, a longer period of 3 months seems to offer a better opportunity of stabilizing the progression (25, 26, 31).”
In the citing paper
“The study also revealed that the level of emotion knowledge moderated the effect of the programme on both regulation abilities and on social skills.”
In the citing paper
“The Emotion-Based Prevention programme (25), which included school and family, showed an improvement in the emotion knowledge and the regulation abilities in children after training in the identification and comprehension of emotions.”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Izard, C. E., King, K. A., Trentacosta, C. J., Morgan, J. K., Laurenceau, J.-P., Krauthamer-Ewing, E. S., & Finlon, K. J.
- Venue
- Development and Psychopathology
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2008
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 369-397
- ISSN
- 0954-5794
- 1469-2198
- Cited by
- 229
- References
- 9
- Language
- en
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- Izard, C. E., King, K. A., Trentacosta, C. J., Morgan, J. K., Laurenceau, J.-P., Krauthamer-Ewing, E. S., & Finlon, K. J. (2008). Accelerating the development of emotion competence in Head Start children: Effects on adaptive and maladaptive behavior. Development and Psychopathology. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954579408000175