Cited by 215Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentBullying, Victimization, and AggressionEarly Childhood Education and Development

Developmental cascades of peer relations and symptoms of externalizing and internalizing problems from kindergarten to fourth-grade elementary school

van Lier, Pol A. C., Koot, Hans M.·2010·Development and Psychopathology

Abstract

A developmental cascade model linking symptoms of externalizing and internalizing psychopathology through three indices of peer relational difficulty (peer rejection, peer victimization, friendedness) was tested in a general population sample of 653 children followed annually from kindergarten to fourth grade. Rejection and victimization linked kindergarten externalizing problems with fourth-grade internalizing problems. Transactional links between rejection and victimization were found. In addition, peer rejection added to the development of externalizing problems. Friendedness did not add to the development of externalizing or internalizing problems. Cascade paths were similar for boys and girls. Over the period of kindergarten to fourth grade, psychopathology and peer relations become entangled, and the dynamic interplay between multiple manifestations of poor peer relations ultimately adds to the development of both externalizing and internalizing problems and their cross-time relation. Implications for research and prevention are discussed.

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Registry

Crossref · 10.1017/s0954579410000283

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98 of 98 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Peer group rejection has been found to be predictive for experiencing peer victimization, including relational victimization (e.g., being left out or excluded from peer activities).

    “Although peer group rejection has been found to be predictive for experiencing peer victimization, including relational victimization (e.g., being left out or excluded from peer activities) (Salmivalli and Isaacs 2005; van Lier and Koot 2010)”
  • In community samples, peer rejection and unpopularity are linked to externalizing problems, while low peer acceptance, social isolation, and perceived social incompetence are linked to internalizing problems.

    “In studies of community samples, peer rejection and unpopularity are linked with externalizing problems whereas lack of peer acceptance, social isolation, and perceptions of social incompetence are associated with internalizing problems (Hymel, Rubin, Rowden, & LeMare, 1990; van Lier & Koot, 2010).”

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Authors
van Lier, P. A. C., & Koot, H. M.
Affiliations
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
Venue
Development and Psychopathology
Published
2010-06-24
Volume
22
Issue
3
Pages
569-582
ISSN
  • 0954-5794 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-2198
OpenAlex
W2166364592
Cited by
215
References
100
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 9
FWCI
8.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Development and Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • VU Research Portal (publishedVersion)
  • Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) (submittedVersion)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
  • Social Sciences › Education › Early Childhood Education and Development
Keywords
peer rejection, peer victimization, externalizing problems, internalizing problems, developmental cascades, childhood psychopathology, peer relationships, gender differences, prevention
MeSH terms
Child, Child Behavior, Child Development, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Internal-External Control, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Peer Group, Schools, Social Adjustment, Social Behavior, Crime Victims

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