The efficacy of therapist-supported acceptance and commitment therapy-based bibliotherapy for psychological distress after stroke: a single-case multiple-baseline study
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Psychological distress is common after stroke, and affects recovery. However, there are few evidence-based psychological treatments. This study evaluates a bibliotherapy-based approach to its amelioration. AIMS: To investigate a stroke-specific self-management book, based on acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), as a therapist-supported intervention for psychological distress after stroke. METHOD: The design was a single case, randomised non-concurrent multiple-baseline design (MBD). Sixteen stroke survivors, eight males and eight females (mean age 60.6 years), participated in an MBD with three phases: A (randomised-duration baseline); B (intervention); and follow-up (at 3 weeks). During the baseline, participants received therapist contact only. In the bibliotherapy intervention, participants received bi-weekly therapist support. The primary measures of psychological distress (General Health Questionaire-12; GHQ-12) and quality of life (Satisfaction with Life Scale; SWLS) were completed weekly. Secondary measures of mood, wellbeing and illness impact were completed pre- and post-intervention. RESULTS: Omnibus whole-group TAU-U analysis was statistically significant for each primary measure with a moderate effect size on both (0.6 and 0.3 for GHQ-12 and SWLS, respectively). Individual TAU-U analyses demonstrated that the majority of individuals exhibited positive change. All the secondary measures showed significant pre-post improvements. Eighty-one per cent of participants reported the book was helpful and 81% also found the ACT-based sections helpful. Relative risk calculations showed finding the book helpful was associated with improvement in GHQ-12 and SWLS scores. CONCLUSIONS: ACT-based bibliotherapy, with therapist support, is a promising intervention for psychological difficulties after stroke.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Most prior studies of ACT for acquired brain injury did not include an active control intervention with a comparable duration and intensity.
“However, most studies did not include an active control intervention with a comparable duration and intensity [11,13 -15]”
From Acceptance and commitment therapy for people with depressive and anxiety symptoms following acquired brain injury: Results of the BrainACT randomized controlled trial. (2024) · cites this paper as [15]
The Introduction (page unavailable) says the control intervention in one prior ACT study of traumatic brain injury lacked equivalence to ACT. The Limitations and future research section (page unavailable) calls for randomized control conditions in the authors’ own study. These passages support a concern about controls, but do not establish that most prior studies lacked an active control comparable in both duration and intensity. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredNone of the prior studies of ACT for acquired brain injury had a follow-up period longer than three months.
“and none of these studies had a follow-up period longer than three months.”
From Acceptance and commitment therapy for people with depressive and anxiety symptoms following acquired brain injury: Results of the BrainACT randomized controlled trial. (2024) · cites this paper as [15]
The Study procedure and Follow-up sections report a three-week follow-up for this study. The Introduction discusses earlier ACT studies involving acquired brain injury, but our copy does not give their follow-up durations. It therefore does not establish that none had follow-up longer than three months. (LLM, conf=0.77)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredSeveral studies found improvements regarding anxiety and depressive symptoms with ACT for people with acquired brain injury.
“all studies found improvements regarding anxiety and depressive symptoms [11 -15].”
Our results are similar to those from previous studies that reported significant improvements in anxiety and depressive symptomatology in people with ABI following ACT interventions.
“Our results are similar to those from previous studies that reported significant improvements in anxiety and depressive symptomatology in people with ABI following ACT interventions [11 -15].”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x · Cited by 47,139 · see citing works
The satisfaction with life scale
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13 · Cited by 31,768 · see citing works
HEART DISEASE AND STROKE STATISTICS–2014 UPDATE: A REPORT FROM THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION
Tarver, T. (2014) · Journal of Consumer Health on the Internet · doi:10.1080/15398285.2014.902284 · Cited by 5,595 · see citing works
(1988) · NFER-Nelson eBooks · Cited by 5,560 · see citing works
The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS): development and UK validation
Tennant, R., Hiller, L., Fishwick, R., Platt, S., Joseph, S., Weich, S., Parkinson, J., Secker, J., & Stewart-Brown, S. (2007) · Health and Quality of Life Outcomes · doi:10.1186/1477-7525-5-63 · Cited by 5,031 · see citing works
Review of the Satisfaction With Life Scale.
Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (1993) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.5.2.164 · Cited by 3,611 · see citing works
Psychological flexibility as a fundamental aspect of health
Kashdan, T. B., & Rottenberg, J. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.001 · Cited by 3,054 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The ACT programme in the book aimed to increase acceptance of the effects of stroke as a facet of psychological flexibility that promotes positive outcomes (Kashdan, 2010).”
BackgroundHayes, S. C. (2004) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(04)80013-3 · Cited by 2,493 · see citing works
Feigin, V. L., Norrving, B., & Mensah, G. A. (2017) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.116.308413 · Cited by 2,184 · see citing works
Post-Stroke Fatigue: Epidemiology, Clinical Characteristics and Treatment
Acciarresi, M., Bogousslavsky, J., & Paciaroni, M. (2014) · European Neurology · doi:10.1159/000363763 · Cited by 1,423 · see citing works
Single-Case Intervention Research Design Standards
Kratochwill, T. R., Hitchcock, J. H., Horner, R. H., Levin, J. R., Odom, S. L., Rindskopf, D. M., & Shadish, W. R. (2013) · Remedial and Special Education · doi:10.1177/0741932512452794 · Cited by 1,331 · see citing works
Hackett, M. L., & Pickles, K. (2014) · International Journal of Stroke · doi:10.1111/ijs.12357 · Cited by 1,140 · see citing works
Ayerbe, L., Ayis, S., Wolfe, C. D. A., & Rudd, A. G. (2013) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.111.107664 · Cited by 980 · see citing works
Duncan, P. W., Bode, R. K., Lai, S. M., & Perera, S. (2003) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00035-2 · Cited by 913 · see citing works
Cuijpers, P., Donker, T., van Straten, A., Li, J., & Andersson, G. (2010) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291710000772 · Cited by 832 · see citing works
Evaluating Intervention Effects in Single‐Case Research Designs
Vannest, K. J., & Ninci, J. (2015) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/jcad.12038 · Cited by 665 · cited 3× · see citing works
“Effect sizes were interpreted based on guidelines (Vannest and Ninci, 2015): <0.”
MethodInfluentialThe Fundamentals of Person-Centered Care for Individuals With Dementia
Fazio, S., Pace, D. D., Flinner, J., & Kallmyer, B. A. (2017) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnx122 · Cited by 652 · see citing works
Aben, I., Verhey, F. R. J., Lousberg, R. L., Lodder, J., & Honig, A. (2002) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1176/appi.psy.43.5.386 · Cited by 573 · see citing works
(2010) · Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México) · Cited by 542 · see citing works
Hilari, K., Byng, S., Lamping, D. L., & Smith, S. C. (2003) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000081987.46660.ed · Cited by 509 · see citing works
Graham, C. D., Gouick, J., Krahé, C., & Gillanders, D. (2016) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2016.04.009 · Cited by 476 · see citing works
Watson, P. J., & Workman, E. A. (1981) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0005-7916(81)90055-0 · Cited by 458 · see citing works
Cognitive Disorders in Acute Stroke: Prevalence and Clinical Determinants
Nys, G. M. S., van Zandvoort, M. J. E., de Kort, P. L. M., Jansen, B. P. W., de Haan, E. H. F., & Kappelle, L. J. (2007) · Cerebrovascular Diseases · doi:10.1159/000101464 · Cited by 430 · see citing works
Frequency of Anxiety after Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies
Burton, C. A. C., Murray, J., Holmes, J., Astin, F., Greenwood, D., & Knapp, P. (2013) · International Journal of Stroke · doi:10.1111/j.1747-4949.2012.00906.x · Cited by 427 · see citing works
Pollock, A., George, B. S., Fenton, M., & Firkins, L. (2012) · International Journal of Stroke · doi:10.1111/j.1747-4949.2012.00942.x · Cited by 403 · see citing works
(2012) · Cited by 389 · see citing works
Interventions for treating depression after stroke
Hackett, M. L., Anderson, C. S., House, A., & Xia, J. (2008) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003437.pub3 · Cited by 387 · see citing works
Dindo, L., Van Liew, J. R., & Arch, J. J. (2017) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1007/s13311-017-0521-3 · Cited by 371 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Another advantage of ACT is that it is readily disseminated and administered in different formats (Assaz et al ., 2018; Dindo et al ., 2017).”
BackgroundOdds Ratios and Risk Ratios: What’s the Difference and Why Does It Matter?
Viera, A. J. (2008) · Southern Medical Journal · doi:10.1097/smj.0b013e31817a7ee4 · Cited by 348 · see citing works
The reliability of the twelve-item general health questionnaire (GHQ-12) under realistic assumptions
Hankins, M. C. (2008) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-355 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
Wang, Y., & Gorenstein, C. (2013) · Clinics · doi:10.6061/clinics/2013(09)15 · Cited by 295 · see citing works
Stewart-Brown, S., Platt, S., Tennant, A., Maheswaran, H., Parkinson, J., Weich, S., Tennant, R., Taggart, F., & Clarke, A. (2011) · Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.2011.143586.86 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Interventions for Treating Depression After Stroke
Hackett, M. L., Anderson, C. S., House, A. O., & Xia, J. (2009) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.109.547059 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Depression after Stroke and Risk of Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Bartoli, F., Lillia, N., Lax, A., Crocamo, C., Mantero, V., Carrà, G., Agostoni, E., & Clerici, M. (2013) · Stroke Research and Treatment · doi:10.1155/2013/862978 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Depression and anxiety 3 months post stroke: Prevalence and correlates
Barker-Collo, S. L. (2007) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1016/j.acn.2007.03.002 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Why is self-help neglected in the treatment of emotional disorders? A meta-analysis
DEN BOER, P. C. A. M., WIERSMA, D., & VAN DEN BOSCH, R. J. (2004) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329170300179x · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Interpreting Kendall’s Tau and Tau- <i>U</i> for single-case experimental designs
Brossart, D. F., Laird, V. C., & Armstrong, T. W. (2018) · Cogent Psychology · doi:10.1080/23311908.2018.1518687 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Interventions for post-stroke fatigue
Wu, S., Kutlubaev, M. A., Chun, H.-Y. Y., Cowey, E., Pollock, A., Macleod, M. R., Dennis, M. S., Keane, E., Sharpe, M., & Mead, G. E. (2015) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd007030.pub3 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Interventions for treating anxiety after stroke
Knapp, P., Campbell Burton, C. A., Holmes, J., Murray, J., Gillespie, D., Lightbody, C. E., Watkins, C. L., Chun, H.-Y. Y., & Lewis, S. R. (2017) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd008860.pub3 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
A meta-analytic study of self-help interventions for anxiety problems.
Hirai, M., & Clum, G. (2006) · The Behavior Therapist · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2005.05.002 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
The long-term outcomes of depression up to 10 years after stroke; the South London Stroke Register
Ayerbe, L., Ayis, S. A., Crichton, S. L., Wolfe, C. D. A., & Rudd, A. G. (2013) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp-2013-306448 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Psychometric Meta‐Analysis of the English Version of the Beck Anxiety Inventory
Bardhoshi, G., Duncan, K., & Erford, B. T. (2016) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/jcad.12090 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Anxiety After Stroke: The Importance of Subtyping
Chun, H.-Y. Y., Whiteley, W. N., Dennis, M. S., Mead, G. E., & Carson, A. J. (2018) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.117.020078 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Small Sample Research Designs for Evidence-Based Rehabilitation: Issues and Methods
Graham, J. E., Karmarkar, A. M., & Ottenbacher, K. J. (2012) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2011.12.017 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
A note on the score reliability for the Satisfaction With Life Scale: an RG study
Vassar, M. B. (2007) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-007-9113-7 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Cognitive behavioral therapy for post-stroke depression: A meta-analysis
Wang, S.-B., Wang, Y.-Y., Zhang, Q.-E., Wu, S.-L., Ng, C. H., Ungvari, G. S., Chen, L., Wang, C.-X., Jia, F.-J., & Xiang, Y.-T. (2018) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.011 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Muntingh, A. D., van der Feltz-Cornelis, C. M., van Marwijk, H. W., Spinhoven, P., Penninx, B. W., & van Balkom, A. J. (2011) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/1471-2296-12-66 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Kangas, M., & McDonald, S. (2011) · Neuropsychological Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09602011.2010.540920 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Brief group‐based acceptance and commitment therapy for stroke survivors.
Majumdar, S., & Morris, R. (2019) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjc.12198 · Cited by 107 · cited 8× · see citing works
“It also supports the conclusions of Majumdar and Morris (2019) that ACT-based interventions are beneficial for stroke survivors, at least in the short term.”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialSelf-citationHealth-related quality of life after stroke: what are we measuring?
Salter, K. L., Moses, M. B., Foley, N. C., & Teasell, R. W. (2008) · International Journal of Rehabilitation Research · doi:10.1097/mrr.0b013e3282fc0f33 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Burton, L.-J., & Tyson, S. F. (2014) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291714000336 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Cognitive defusion in acceptance and commitment therapy: What are the basic processes of change?
Assaz, D. A., Roche, B., Kanter, J. W., & Oshiro, C. K. B. (2018) · The Psychological Record · doi:10.1007/s40732-017-0254-z · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Gillespie, D. C., Bowen, A., Chung, C. S., Cockburn, J., Knapp, P., & Pollock, A. (2014) · Clinical Rehabilitation · doi:10.1177/0269215514538982 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Ahn, D. H., Lee, Y. J., Jeong, J.-H., Kim, Y.-R., & Park, J.-B. (2015) · Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.5535/arm.2015.39.1.74 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Clarke, S., Kingston, J., James, K., Bolderston, H., & Remington, B. (2014) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2014.04.005 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Deacon, B. J., Fawzy, T. I., Lickel, J. J., & Wolitzky-Taylor, K. B. (2011) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.25.3.218 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Allida, S. M., Cox, K. L., Hsieh, C., Lang, H., House, A. O., & Hackett, M. L. (2020) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003437.pub4 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Whiting, D., Deane, F., McLeod, H., Ciarrochi, J., & Simpson, G. (2020) · Neuropsychological Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09602011.2019.1583582 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Goldstein, G., Condray, R., Schramke, C. J., Stowe, R., & Ratcliff, G. G. (1998) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1076/jcen.20.5.723.1117 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Validation of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) adapted to a work-related context
Lesage, F., Martens-Resende, S., Deschamps, F., & Berjot, S. (2011) · Open Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.4236/ojpm.2011.12007 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Jenkinson, C., Fitzpatrick, R. M., Crocker, H., & Peters, M. (2013) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.113.001847 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Studies With Staggered Starts: Multiple Baseline Designs and Group-Randomized Trials
Rhoda, D. A., Murray, D. M., Andridge, R. R., Pennell, M. L., & Hade, E. M. (2011) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2011.300264 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Sander, A. M., Clark, A. N., Arciniegas, D. B., Tran, K., Leon-Novelo, L., Ngan, E., Bogaards, J., Sherer, M., & Walser, R. (2021) · Neuropsychological Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09602011.2020.1762670 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Brown, F. J., & Hooper, S. (2009) · Journal of Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1177/1744629509346173 · Cited by 64 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The emphasis of ACT on experiential learning enables it to be used successfully with generalised cognitive impairments in learning disability settings (Brown and Hooper, 2009).”
BackgroundInterventions for treating anxiety after stroke
Burton, C. A. C., Holmes, J., Murray, J., Gillespie, D. C., Lightbody, C. E., Watkins, C. L., & Knapp, P. (2011) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd008860.pub2 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Validating screening tools for depression in stroke and transient ischemic attack patients
Prisnie, J. C., Fiest, K. M., Coutts, S. B., Patten, S. B., Atta, C. A. M., Blaikie, L., Bulloch, A. G., Demchuk, A. M., Hill, M. D., Smith, E. E., et al. (2016) · The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine · doi:10.1177/0091217416652616 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Chamberlain, D., HEAPS, D., & ROBERT, I. (2008) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2007.01201.x · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Evidence-Based Adjunctive Treatments
(2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-088520-6.x5001-x · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Healey, A. K., Kneebone, I., Carroll, M. J., & Anderson, S. (2007) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.1933 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Disability after stroke: a systematic review
do Carmo, J. F., Morelato, R. L., Pinto, H. P., et al. (2015) · Fisioterapia em Movimento · doi:10.1590/0103-5150.028.002.ar02 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Liman, T. G., Heuschmann, P. U., Endres, M., Flöel, A., Schwab, S., & Kolominsky-Rabas, P. L. (2012) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s00415-011-6312-6 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Kerr, D. C., McCann, T. V., Mackey, E., & Wijeratne, T. (2018) · International Journal of Nursing Practice · doi:10.1111/ijn.12657 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
A changed reality: Experience of an acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) group after stroke
Large, R., Samuel, V., & Morris, R. (2020) · Neuropsychological Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09602011.2019.1589531 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationMovement towards transdiagnostic psychotherapeutic practices for the affective disorders
Grös, D. F., Allan, N. P., & Szafranski, D. D. (2016) · Evidence-Based Mental Health · doi:10.1136/eb-2015-102286 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Role of valued living and associations with functional outcome following traumatic brain injury
Pais (Hons.), C., Ponsford, J. L., Gould (Clin. Neuro), K. R., & Wong, D. (2019) · Neuropsychological Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09602011.2017.1313745 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Potential screening measures for depression and anxiety after stroke
Bennett, H., & Lincoln, N. B. (2006) · International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation · doi:10.12968/ijtr.2006.13.9.21784 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Sugawara, N., Metoki, N., Hagii, J., Saito, S., Shiroto, H., Tomita, T., Yasujima, M., Okumura, K., & Yasui‐Furukori, N. (2015) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s91303 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Latchem-Hastings, J., & Greenhalgh, J. (2014) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2013.875125 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
(2011) · Cited by 23 · see citing works
(2016) · PubMed · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Tsuchiya, K., Fujita, T., Sato, D., Midorikawa, M., Makiyama, Y., Shimoda, K., & Tozato, F. (2016) · Journal of Physical Therapy Science · doi:10.1589/jpts.28.2253 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Løvereide, L., & Hagell, P. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0163931 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Chun, H.-Y. Y., Carson, A. J., Dennis, M. S., Mead, G. E., & Whiteley, W. N. (2018) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-018-0329-x · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Rebuilding Your Life after Stroke: Positive Steps to Wellbeing
Morris, R. C., Falk, M., Miles, T. C., et al. (2017) · ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- AR02 · DOI
- Chun, H.-Y.-Y., Carson, A. J., Dennis, M. S., Mead, G. E., & Whiteley, W. M. (2018b). Treating anxiety after stroke: the feasibility phase of a novel web enabled RCT. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 4, 139. https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs40814-018- 0329-x · DOI
- ED · DOI · Paper page
- Emmerson, C., Johnson, P., & Joyce, R. (eds), The IFS Green Budget 2017, pp. 141-176. London, UK: Institute for Fiscal Studies. https://www.ifs.org.uk/ publications/8879
- Mahmoud, S., & Elaziz, N., A. A. (2016). Impact of stroke on life satisfaction and psychological adjustment among stroke patients during rehabilitation. Life Science Journal, 13, 7-17. https://doi.org/10.7537/marslsj13031602 · DOI
- 0b013e3282fc0f33 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Rauwenhoff, J. C. C., Bol, Y., Peeters, F., Smits, P., Duits, A., Wijenberg, M., Blok, A., & van Heugten, C. M. (2024) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2024.111933 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
- Authors
- Gladwyn-Khan, M., & Morris, R.
- Affiliations
- Cardiff University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Morris, Reg
- ORCID
- Morris, Reg
- Venue
- Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2022-10-10
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 87-104
- ISSN
- 1352-4658 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-1833
- OpenAlex
- W4303986329
- Cited by
- 13
- References
- 85
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3
- FWCI
- 2.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) (submittedVersion)
- PEARL (University of Plymouth) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Stroke Association
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Conservation › Art Therapy and Mental Health
- Keywords
- acceptance and commitment therapy, bibliotherapy, stroke, psychological distress, stroke survivors, quality of life, mood, well-being, disease impact
- MeSH terms
- Psychological Distress, Humans, Middle Aged, Quality of Life, Stroke, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
