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Microchip Device for Cell Lysis, Multiplex PCR Amplification, and Electrophoretic Sizing
Abstract
The steps of cell lysis, multiplex PCR amplification, and electrophoretic analysis are executed sequentially on a monolithic microchip device. The entire microchip is thermally cycled to lyse cells and to amplify DNA, and the products are then analyzed using a sieving medium for size separation and an intercalating dye for fluorescence detection. Using a standard PCR protocol, a 500-base pair (bp) region of bacteriophage lambda DNA and 154-, 264-, 346-, 410-, and 550-bp regions of E. coli genomic and plasmid DNAs are amplified. The electrophoretic analysis of the products is executed in <3 min following amplification using hydroxyethyl cellulose or poly(dimethylacrylamide) sieving gels. Product sizing is demonstrated by proportioning the amplified product with a DNA sizing ladder.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Waters, L. C., Jacobson, S. C., Kroutchinina, N., Khandurina, J., Foote, R. S., & Ramsey, J. M.
- Venue
- Analytical Chemistry
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 1998-01-01
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 158-162
- ISSN
- 0003-2700 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-6882
- OpenAlex
- W2079112687
- Cited by
- 405
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 35.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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