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Narrowing the Gap for Bioplastic Use in Food Packaging: An Update
Abstract
Plastic production has outgrown most other man-made materials, with more than 90% being petroleum-based and nonbiodegradable. Packaging, primarily food packaging, consumes the most plastic and is the largest contributor to municipal solid waste. In addition, its dependence on crude oil feedstock makes the plastic industry unsustainable and renders plastic markets vulnerable to oil price volatility. Therefore, the development of bioalternatives to conventional plastics is now a priority of the food packaging industry. Bioplastics are polymers that are either biobased (fully or partially), or biodegradable, or both. This review aims to provide an insightful overview of the most recent research and development successes in bioplastic materials, focusing on food packaging applications. Bioplastics are compared to their conventional counterparts with respect to their mechanical, thermal, barrier, and processability properties. The gaps between bio- and conventional plastics in food packaging are elucidated. Potential avenues for improving bioplastic properties to broaden their food packaging applications are critically examined. Furthermore, two of the most controversial topics on bioplastic alternatives, sustainability assessment and their impact on the plastic waste management system, are discussed.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Zhao, X., Cornish, K., & Vodovotz, Y.
- Venue
- Environmental Science & Technology
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2020-03-23
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 4712-4732
- ISSN
- 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5851
- OpenAlex
- W3012909003
- Cited by
- 423
- References
- 145
- FWCI
- 11.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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