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CO2 Electrochemical Reduction to Methane and Methanol on Copper-Based Alloys: Theoretical Insight

Hirunsit, Pussana, Soodsawang, Wiwaporn, Limtrakul, Jumras·2015·The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Abstract

We performed a systematic investigation of CO 2 electroreduction to CH 4 and CH 3 OH on copper-based alloys stepped surfaces using density functional theory calculations associated with the standard hydrogen electrode model. We determined the correlations between CO adsorption energy and the other key C x H y O z intermediates adsorption energy, the overpotential, the limiting-potential elementary step, and selectivity to CH 4, CH 3 OH, HCOOH, and H 2 . The electrode efficiency decrease by OH* poisoning and the H 2 evolution is also investigated. The results demonstrate that the CO* protonation is the limiting-potential step on most surfaces, with the exception on Cu 3 Au and Cu 3 Co surfaces. In spite of the excessive strong CO* interaction on some surfaces, the overpotentials reduce when the degree of CO* adsorption energy and HCO*/COH* adsorption energy decoupling increases. The CO* adsorption energy is a good descriptor for linear scaling correlations with the other C x H y O z intermediates due to the similar charge transfer characteristics of the C–O bond in CO* and those intermediates. The formic acid production can be efficiently catalyzed on Cu 3 Pt, Cu 3 Ni, Cu 3 Co, and Cu 3 Rh surfaces. Methanol production is favorable on Cu 3 Pd and Cu 3 Pt surfaces, yet they show high overpotential (∼0.7 V). The key of methanol selectivity is CH 2 OH* intermediate formation favorability associated with the preference of CH 2 OH* protonation at the C atom over the O atom. The calculations reveal that the electroreduction activity on Cu-based alloys catalysts do not show a volcano-type relation as was previously found on pure metal catalysts.

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Metadata

Authors
Hirunsit, P., Soodsawang, W., & Limtrakul, J.
Venue
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
Published
2015-04-07
Volume
119
Issue
15
Pages
8238-8249
ISSN
  • 1932-7447 (ISSN-L)
  • 1932-7455
OpenAlex
W2319250790
Cited by
198
References
12
FWCI
6.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: CO2 Electrochemical Reduction to Methane and Methanol on Copper-Based Alloys: Theoretical Insight. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b01574
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Hirunsit, P., Soodsawang, W., & Limtrakul, J. (2015). CO2 Electrochemical Reduction to Methane and Methanol on Copper-Based Alloys: Theoretical Insight. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b01574

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